40
from mod_python import apache, Cookie
42
42
from ivle import util
44
from ivle.dispatch.request import Request
45
import ivle.webapp.security
46
from ivle.webapp.base.plugins import ViewPlugin, PublicViewPlugin
47
from ivle.webapp.errors import HTTPError, Unauthorized
49
def generate_route_mapper(view_plugins, attr):
51
Build a Mapper object for doing URL matching using 'routes', based on the
52
given plugin registry.
54
m = routes.Mapper(explicit=True)
55
for plugin in view_plugins:
56
# Establish a URL pattern for each element of plugin.urls
57
assert hasattr(plugin, 'urls'), "%r does not have any urls" % plugin
58
for url in getattr(plugin, attr):
61
kwargs_dict = url[2] if len(url) >= 3 else {}
62
m.connect(routex, view=view_class, **kwargs_dict)
65
def handler(apachereq):
66
"""Handles an HTTP request.
48
from request import Request
49
import plugins.console # XXX: Relies on www/ being in the Python path.
51
# List of cookies that IVLE uses (to be removed at logout)
52
ivle_cookies = ["ivleforumcookie", "clipboard"]
55
"""Handles a request which may be to anywhere in the site except media.
68
56
Intended to be called by mod_python, as a handler.
70
@param apachereq: An Apache request object.
72
# Make the request object into an IVLE request which can be given to views
73
req = Request(apachereq)
58
req: An Apache request object.
60
# Make the request object into an IVLE request which can be passed to apps
63
req = Request(req, html.write_html_head)
65
# Pass the apachereq to error reporter, since ivle req isn't created
67
handle_unknown_exception(apachereq, *sys.exc_info())
68
# Tell Apache not to generate its own errors as well
71
# Run the main handler, and catch all exceptions
73
return handler_(req, apachereq)
74
except mod_python.apache.SERVER_RETURN:
75
# An apache error. We discourage these, but they might still happen.
79
handle_unknown_exception(req, *sys.exc_info())
80
# Tell Apache not to generate its own errors as well
83
def handler_(req, apachereq):
85
Nested handler function. May raise exceptions. The top-level handler is
86
just used to catch exceptions.
87
Takes both an IVLE request and an Apache req.
75
89
# Hack? Try and get the user login early just in case we throw an error
76
90
# (most likely 404) to stop us seeing not logged in even when we are.
77
91
if not req.publicmode:
78
user = ivle.webapp.security.get_user_details(req)
80
# Don't set the user if it is disabled or hasn't accepted the ToS.
81
if user and user.valid:
84
conf = ivle.config.Config()
92
req.user = login.get_user_details(req)
94
# Check req.app to see if it is valid. 404 if not.
95
if req.app is not None and req.app not in ivle.conf.apps.app_url:
96
# Maybe it is a special app!
97
if req.app == 'logout':
100
req.throw_error(Request.HTTP_NOT_FOUND,
101
"There is no application called %s." % repr(req.app))
103
# Special handling for public mode - only allow the public app, call it
105
# NOTE: This will not behave correctly if the public app uses
106
# write_html_head_foot, but "serve" does not.
87
107
if req.publicmode:
88
req.mapper = generate_route_mapper(conf.plugin_index[PublicViewPlugin],
91
req.mapper = generate_route_mapper(conf.plugin_index[ViewPlugin],
94
matchdict = req.mapper.match(req.uri)
95
if matchdict is not None:
96
viewcls = matchdict['view']
97
# Get the remaining arguments, less 'view', 'action' and 'controller'
98
# (The latter two seem to be built-in, and we don't want them).
99
kwargs = matchdict.copy()
102
# Instantiate the view, which should be a BaseView class
103
view = viewcls(req, **kwargs)
105
# Check that the request (mainly the user) is permitted to access
107
if not view.authorize(req):
112
# A view explicitly raised an HTTP error. Respect it.
115
# Try to find a custom error view.
116
if hasattr(viewcls, 'get_error_view'):
117
errviewcls = viewcls.get_error_view(e)
122
errview = errviewcls(req, e)
131
# A non-HTTPError appeared. We have an unknown exception. Panic.
132
handle_unknown_exception(req, *sys.exc_info())
108
if req.app != ivle.conf.apps.public_app:
109
req.throw_error(Request.HTTP_FORBIDDEN,
110
"This application is not available on the public site.")
111
app = ivle.conf.apps.app_url[ivle.conf.apps.public_app]
112
apps.call_app(app.dir, req)
115
# app is the App object for the chosen app
117
app = ivle.conf.apps.app_url[ivle.conf.apps.default_app]
119
app = ivle.conf.apps.app_url[req.app]
121
# Check if app requires auth. If so, perform authentication and login.
122
# This will either return a User object, None, or perform a redirect
123
# which we will not catch here.
125
req.user = login.login(req)
126
logged_in = req.user is not None
128
req.user = login.get_user_details(req)
132
# Keep the user's session alive by writing to the session object.
133
# req.get_session().save()
134
# Well, it's a fine idea, but it creates considerable grief in the
135
# concurrent update department, so instead, we'll just make the
136
# sessions not time out.
137
req.get_session().unlock()
139
# If user did not specify an app, HTTP redirect to default app and
142
req.throw_redirect(util.make_path(ivle.conf.apps.default_app))
144
# Set the default title to the app's tab name, if any. Otherwise URL
146
if app.name is not None:
138
return req.HTTP_NOT_FOUND # TODO: Prettify.
151
# Call the specified app with the request object
152
apps.call_app(app.dir, req)
154
# if not logged in, login.login will have written the login box.
155
# Just clean up and exit.
157
# MAKE SURE we write the HTTP (and possibly HTML) header. This
158
# wouldn't happen if nothing else ever got written, so we have to make
160
req.ensure_headers_written()
162
# When done, write out the HTML footer if the app has requested it
163
if req.write_html_head_foot:
164
# Show the console if required
165
if logged_in and app.useconsole:
166
plugins.console.present(req, windowpane=True)
167
html.write_html_foot(req)
169
# Note: Apache will not write custom HTML error messages here.
170
# Use req.throw_error to do that.
174
"""Log out the current user (if any) by destroying the session state.
175
Then redirect to the top-level IVLE page."""
176
session = req.get_session()
179
# Invalidates all IVLE cookies
180
all_cookies = Cookie.get_cookies(req)
181
for cookie in all_cookies:
182
if cookie in ivle_cookies:
183
req.add_cookie(Cookie.Cookie(cookie,'',expires=1,path='/'))
184
req.throw_redirect(util.make_path(''))
140
186
def handle_unknown_exception(req, exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback):
187
# A "bad" error message. We shouldn't get here unless IVLE
188
# misbehaves (which is currently very easy, if things aren't set up
190
# Write the traceback.
191
# If this is a non-4xx IVLEError, get the message and httpcode and
192
# make the error message a bit nicer (but still include the
194
# We also need to special-case IVLEJailError, as we can get another
195
# almost-exception out of it.
197
codename, msg = None, None
199
if exc_type is util.IVLEJailError:
200
msg = exc_value.type_str + ": " + exc_value.message
201
tb = 'Exception information extracted from IVLEJailError:\n'
202
tb += urllib.unquote(exc_value.info)
234
logging.debug('Logging Unhandled Exception')
236
# We handle 3 types of error.
237
# IVLEErrors with 4xx response codes (client error).
238
# IVLEErrors with 5xx response codes (handled server error).
239
# Other exceptions (unhandled server error).
240
# IVLEErrors should not have other response codes than 4xx or 5xx
241
# (eg. throw_redirect should have been used for 3xx codes).
242
# Therefore, that is treated as an unhandled error.
244
if (exc_type == util.IVLEError and httpcode >= 400
245
and httpcode <= 499):
246
# IVLEErrors with 4xx response codes are client errors.
247
# Therefore, these have a "nice" response (we even coat it in the IVLE
250
req.write_html_head_foot = True
251
req.write_javascript_settings = False
252
req.write('<div id="ivle_padding">\n')
205
254
codename, msg = req.get_http_codename(httpcode)
206
255
except AttributeError:
209
tb = ''.join(traceback.format_exception(exc_type, exc_value,
212
logging.error('%s\n%s'%(str(msg), tb))
214
# Error messages are only displayed is the user is NOT a student,
215
# or if there has been a problem logging the error message
216
show_errors = (not publicmode) and ((login and \
217
str(role) != "student") or logfail)
218
req.write("""<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
256
codename, msg = None, None
257
# Override the default message with the supplied one,
259
if exc_value.message is not None:
260
msg = exc_value.message
261
if codename is not None:
262
req.write("<h1>Error: %s</h1>\n" % cgi.escape(codename))
264
req.write("<h1>Error</h1>\n")
266
req.write("<p>%s</p>\n" % cgi.escape(msg))
268
req.write("<p>An unknown error occured.</p>\n")
271
logging.info(str(msg))
273
req.write("<p>(HTTP error code %d)</p>\n" % httpcode)
275
req.write("<p>Warning: Could not open Error Log: '%s'</p>\n"
276
%cgi.escape(logfile))
277
req.write('</div>\n')
278
html.write_html_foot(req)
280
# A "bad" error message. We shouldn't get here unless IVLE
281
# misbehaves (which is currently very easy, if things aren't set up
283
# Write the traceback.
284
# If this is a non-4xx IVLEError, get the message and httpcode and
285
# make the error message a bit nicer (but still include the
287
# We also need to special-case IVLEJailError, as we can get another
288
# almost-exception out of it.
290
codename, msg = None, None
292
if exc_type is util.IVLEJailError:
293
msg = exc_value.type_str + ": " + exc_value.message
294
tb = 'Exception information extracted from IVLEJailError:\n'
295
tb += urllib.unquote(exc_value.info)
298
codename, msg = req.get_http_codename(httpcode)
299
except AttributeError:
301
# Override the default message with the supplied one,
303
if hasattr(exc_value, 'message') and exc_value.message is not None:
304
msg = exc_value.message
305
# Prepend the exception type
306
if exc_type != util.IVLEError:
307
msg = exc_type.__name__ + ": " + msg
309
tb = ''.join(traceback.format_exception(exc_type, exc_value,
313
logging.error('%s\n%s'%(str(msg), tb))
315
req.write("""<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
219
316
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
220
317
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
221
318
<head><title>IVLE Internal Server Error</title></head>
223
320
<h1>IVLE Internal Server Error""")
225
if codename is not None and \
226
httpcode != mod_python.apache.HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR:
321
if (codename is not None
322
and httpcode != apache.HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR):
227
323
req.write(": %s" % cgi.escape(codename))
230
325
<p>An error has occured which is the fault of the IVLE developers or
234
req.write("Please report this issue to the server administrators, "
235
"along with the following information.")
237
req.write("Details have been logged for further examination.")
241
328
if msg is not None:
242
329
req.write("<p>%s</p>\n" % cgi.escape(msg))
243
330
if httpcode is not None:
244
331
req.write("<p>(HTTP error code %d)</p>\n" % httpcode)
245
req.write("<h2>Debugging information</h2>")
333
<p>Please report this to <a href="mailto:%s">%s</a> (the system
334
administrator). Include the following information:</p>
335
""" % (cgi.escape(admin_email), cgi.escape(admin_email)))
247
337
req.write("<pre>\n%s\n</pre>\n"%cgi.escape(tb))
248
req.write("</body></html>")
339
req.write("<p>Warning: Could not open Error Log: '%s'</p>\n"
340
%cgi.escape(logfile))
341
req.write("</body></html>")