15
15
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16
16
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18
# Module: dispatch.request
18
19
# Author: Matt Giuca
23
Builds an IVLE request object from a mod_python request object.
24
See design notes/apps/dispatch.txt for a full specification of this request
29
import mod_python.Session
30
import mod_python.Cookie
31
import mod_python.util
33
# This needs to be importable from outside Apache.
22
# Builds an IVLE request object from a mod_python request object.
23
# See design notes/apps/dispatch.txt for a full specification of this request
27
from mod_python import (util, Session, Cookie)
40
from ivle.webapp.base.plugins import CookiePlugin
31
import plugins.console # XXX: Relies on www/ being in the Python path.
43
34
"""An IVLE request object. This is presented to the IVLE apps as a way of
80
68
String. Response "Location" header value. Used with HTTP redirect
71
String. HTML page title. Used if write_html_head_foot is True, in
72
the HTML title element text.
74
List of strings. Write a list of URLs to CSS files here, and they
75
will be incorporated as <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
76
elements in the head, if write_html_head_foot is True.
77
URLs should be relative to the IVLE root; they will be fixed up
80
List of strings. Write a list of URLs to JS files here, and they
81
will be incorporated as <script type="text/javascript"> elements
82
in the head, if write_html_head_foot is True.
83
URLs should be relative to the IVLE root; they will be fixed up
86
List of strings. Write a list of JS function names, and they
87
will be added as window.addListener('load', ..., false); calls
88
in the head, if write_html_head_foot is True.
89
This is the propper way to specify functions that need to run at
91
write_html_head_foot (write)
92
Boolean. If True, dispatch assumes that this is an XHTML page, and
93
will immediately write a full HTML head, open the body element,
94
and write heading contents to the page, before any bytes are
95
written. It will then write footer contents and close the body and
96
html elements at the end of execution.
98
This value should be set to true by all applications for all HTML
99
output (unless there is a good reason, eg. exec). The
100
applications should therefore output HTML content assuming that
101
it will be written inside the body tag. Do not write opening or
102
closing <html> or <body> tags.
84
105
# Special code for an OK response.
89
110
# HTTP status codes
113
HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = 101
114
HTTP_PROCESSING = 102
118
HTTP_NON_AUTHORITATIVE = 203
119
HTTP_NO_CONTENT = 204
120
HTTP_RESET_CONTENT = 205
121
HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT = 206
122
HTTP_MULTI_STATUS = 207
123
HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300
124
HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301
92
125
HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY = 302
127
HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED = 304
129
HTTP_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT = 307
130
HTTP_BAD_REQUEST = 400
131
HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED = 401
132
HTTP_PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402
93
133
HTTP_FORBIDDEN = 403
94
134
HTTP_NOT_FOUND = 404
135
HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED = 405
136
HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE = 406
137
HTTP_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED= 407
138
HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT = 408
141
HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED = 411
142
HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED = 412
143
HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE = 413
144
HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE = 414
145
HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE = 415
146
HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE = 416
147
HTTP_EXPECTATION_FAILED = 417
148
HTTP_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY = 422
150
HTTP_FAILED_DEPENDENCY = 424
95
151
HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500
97
def __init__(self, req, config):
98
"""Create an IVLE request from a mod_python one.
100
@param req: A mod_python request.
101
@param config: An IVLE configuration.
152
HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501
153
HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY = 502
154
HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503
155
HTTP_GATEWAY_TIME_OUT = 504
156
HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED = 505
157
HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES = 506
158
HTTP_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE = 507
159
HTTP_NOT_EXTENDED = 510
161
def __init__(self, req, write_html_head):
162
"""Builds an IVLE request object from a mod_python request object.
163
This results in an object with all of the necessary methods and
166
req: A mod_python request object.
167
write_html_head: Function which is called when writing the automatic
168
HTML header. Accepts a single argument, the IVLE request object.
104
171
# Methods are mostly wrappers around the Apache request object
105
172
self.apache_req = req
173
self.func_write_html_head = write_html_head
107
174
self.headers_written = False
109
176
# Determine if the browser used the public host name to make the
110
177
# request (in which case we are in "public mode")
111
if req.hostname == config['urls']['public_host']:
178
if req.hostname == ivle.conf.public_host:
112
179
self.publicmode = True
114
181
self.publicmode = False
118
185
self.uri = req.uri
119
186
# Split the given path into the app (top-level dir) and sub-path
120
187
# (after first stripping away the root directory)
121
(self.app, self.path) = (ivle.util.split_path(req.uri))
188
path = ivle.util.unmake_path(req.uri)
189
(self.app, self.path) = (ivle.util.split_path(path))
123
191
self.hostname = req.hostname
124
192
self.headers_in = req.headers_in
125
193
self.headers_out = req.headers_out
127
# Open a database connection and transaction, keep it around for users
128
# of the Request object to use
129
self.store = ivle.database.get_store(config)
131
195
# Default values for the output members
132
196
self.status = Request.HTTP_OK
133
197
self.content_type = None # Use Apache's default
134
198
self.location = None
199
self.title = None # Will be set by dispatch before passing to app
202
self.scripts_init = []
203
self.write_html_head_foot = False
135
204
# In some cases we don't want the template JS (such as the username
136
205
# and public FQDN) in the output HTML. In that case, set this to 0.
137
206
self.write_javascript_settings = True
138
207
self.got_common_vars = False
144
209
def __writeheaders(self):
145
210
"""Writes out the HTTP and HTML headers before any real data is
147
212
self.headers_written = True
214
# app is the App object for the chosen app
216
app = ivle.conf.apps.app_url[self.app]
220
# Write any final modifications to header content
221
if app and app.useconsole and self.user:
222
plugins.console.insert_scripts_styles(self.scripts, self.styles, \
149
225
# Prepare the HTTP and HTML headers before the first write is made
150
226
if self.content_type != None:
152
228
self.apache_req.status = self.status
153
229
if self.location != None:
154
230
self.apache_req.headers_out['Location'] = self.location
231
if self.write_html_head_foot:
232
# Write the HTML header, pass "self" (request object)
233
self.func_write_html_head(self)
156
235
def ensure_headers_written(self):
157
236
"""Writes out the HTTP and HTML headers if they haven't already been
177
256
def logout(self):
178
257
"""Log out the current user by destroying the session state.
179
258
Then redirect to the top-level IVLE page."""
259
# List of cookies that IVLE uses (to be removed at logout)
260
ivle_cookies = ["ivleforumcookie", "clipboard"]
180
262
if hasattr(self, 'session'):
181
263
self.session.invalidate()
182
264
self.session.delete()
183
265
# Invalidates all IVLE cookies
184
all_cookies = mod_python.Cookie.get_cookies(self)
186
# Create cookies for plugins that might request them.
187
for plugin in self.config.plugin_index[CookiePlugin]:
188
for cookie in plugin.cookies:
189
self.add_cookie(mod_python.Cookie.Cookie(cookie, '',
190
expires=1, path='/'))
191
self.throw_redirect(self.make_path(''))
266
all_cookies = Cookie.get_cookies(self)
267
for cookie in all_cookies:
268
if cookie in ivle_cookies:
269
self.add_cookie(Cookie.Cookie(cookie,'',expires=1,path='/'))
270
self.throw_redirect(ivle.util.make_path(''))
210
289
return self.apache_req.read(len)
291
def throw_error(self, httpcode, message=None):
292
"""Writes out an HTTP error of the specified code. Raises an exception
293
which is caught by the dispatch or web server, so any code following
294
this call will not be executed.
296
httpcode: An HTTP response status code. Pass a constant from the
299
raise ivle.util.IVLEError(httpcode, message)
212
301
def throw_redirect(self, location):
213
302
"""Writes out an HTTP redirect to the specified URL. Raises an
214
303
exception which is caught by the dispatch or web server, so any
217
306
httpcode: An HTTP response status code. Pass a constant from the
220
# Note: location may be a unicode, but it MUST only have ASCII
221
# characters (non-ascii characters should be URL-encoded).
222
mod_python.util.redirect(self.apache_req, location.encode("ascii"))
309
mod_python.util.redirect(self.apache_req, location)
224
311
def add_cookie(self, cookie, value=None, **attributes):
225
312
"""Inserts a cookie into this request object's headers."""
226
313
if value is None:
227
mod_python.Cookie.add_cookie(self.apache_req, cookie)
314
Cookie.add_cookie(self.apache_req, cookie)
229
mod_python.Cookie.add_cookie(self.apache_req, cookie, value, **attributes)
231
def make_path(self, path):
232
"""Prepend the IVLE URL prefix to the given path.
234
This is used when generating URLs to send to the client.
236
This method is DEPRECATED. We no longer support use of a prefix.
238
return os.path.join(self.config['urls']['root'], path)
316
Cookie.add_cookie(self.apache_req, cookie, value, **attributes)
240
318
def get_session(self):
241
319
"""Returns a mod_python Session object for this request.
242
320
Note that this is dependent on mod_python and may need to change
243
interface if porting away from mod_python.
245
IMPORTANT: Call unlock() on the session as soon as you are done with
246
it! If you don't, all other requests will block!
321
interface if porting away from mod_python."""
248
322
# Cache the session object and set the timeout to 24 hours.
249
323
if not hasattr(self, 'session'):
250
self.session = mod_python.Session.FileSession(self.apache_req,
324
self.session = Session.FileSession(self.apache_req,
251
325
timeout = 60 * 60 * 24)
252
326
return self.session
257
331
interface if porting away from mod_python."""
258
332
# Cache the fieldstorage object
259
333
if not hasattr(self, 'fields'):
260
self.fields = mod_python.util.FieldStorage(self.apache_req)
334
self.fields = util.FieldStorage(self.apache_req)
261
335
return self.fields
263
337
def get_cgi_environ(self):
269
343
self.got_common_vars = True
270
344
return self.apache_req.subprocess_env
347
def get_http_codename(code):
348
"""Given a HTTP error code int, returns a (name, description)
349
pair, suitable for displaying to the user.
350
May return (None,None) if code is unknown.
351
Only lists common 4xx and 5xx codes (since this is just used
352
to display throw_error error messages).
355
return http_codenames[code]
359
# Human strings for HTTP response codes
361
Request.HTTP_BAD_REQUEST:
363
"Your browser sent a request IVLE did not understand."),
364
Request.HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED:
366
"You are not allowed to view this part of IVLE."),
367
Request.HTTP_FORBIDDEN:
369
"You are not allowed to view this part of IVLE."),
370
Request.HTTP_NOT_FOUND:
372
"The application or file you requested does not exist."),
373
Request.HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED:
374
("Method Not Allowed",
375
"Your browser is interacting with IVLE in the wrong way."
376
"This is probably a bug in IVLE. "
377
"Please report it to the administrators."),
378
Request.HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR:
379
("Internal Server Error",
380
"An unknown error occured in IVLE."),
381
Request.HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED:
383
"The application or file you requested has not been implemented "
385
Request.HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE:
386
("Service Unavailable",
387
"IVLE is currently experiencing technical difficulties. "
388
"Please try again later."),