90
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self.headers = {} # Header names : values
92
def execute_cgi(interpreter, owner, jail_dir, working_dir, script_path,
91
def execute_cgi(interpreter, trampoline, uid, jail_dir, working_dir,
92
script_path, req, gentle):
95
94
trampoline: Full path on the local system to the CGI wrapper program
97
owner: User object of the owner of the file.
96
uid: User ID of the owner of the file.
98
97
jail_dir: Absolute path of owner's jail directory.
99
98
working_dir: Directory containing the script file relative to owner's
130
127
f.seek(0) # Rewind, for reading
132
129
# Set up the environment
133
environ = cgi_environ(req, script_path, owner)
130
# This automatically asks mod_python to load up the CGI variables into the
131
# environment (which is a good first approximation)
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old_env = os.environ.copy()
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for k in os.environ.keys():
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for (k,v) in req.get_cgi_environ().items():
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# usage: tramp uid jail_dir working_dir script_path
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cmd_line = [trampoline, str(owner.unixid),
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req.config['paths']['jails']['mounts'],
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req.config['paths']['jails']['src'],
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req.config['paths']['jails']['template'],
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jail_dir, working_dir, interpreter, script_path]
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# Popen doesn't like unicode strings. It hateses them.
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cmd_line = [(s.encode('utf-8') if isinstance(s, unicode) else s)
144
pid = subprocess.Popen(cmd_line,
140
pid = subprocess.Popen(
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[trampoline, str(uid), jail_dir, working_dir, interpreter,
145
143
stdin=f, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
146
cwd=tramp_dir, env=environ)
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# Restore the environment
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for k in os.environ.keys():
149
for (k,v) in old_env.items():
148
152
# We don't want any output! Bail out after the process terminates.
215
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if len(split) == 1:
216
220
split = headers.split('\n', 1)
218
# If not executing in gentle mode (which presents CGI violations
219
# to users nicely), check if this an internal IVLE error
221
if not cgiflags.gentle:
222
hs = cgiflags.headers
223
if 'X-IVLE-Error-Type' in hs:
222
# Is this an internal IVLE error condition?
223
hs = cgiflags.headers
224
if 'X-IVLE-Error-Type' in hs:
225
t = hs['X-IVLE-Error-Type']
226
if t == IVLEError.__name__:
227
raise IVLEError(int(hs['X-IVLE-Error-Code']),
228
hs['X-IVLE-Error-Message'])
225
231
raise IVLEJailError(hs['X-IVLE-Error-Type'],
226
232
hs['X-IVLE-Error-Message'],
227
233
hs['X-IVLE-Error-Info'])
229
raise AssertionError("Bad error headers written by CGI.")
235
raise IVLEError(500, 'bad error headers written by CGI')
231
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# Check to make sure the required headers were written
232
238
if cgiflags.wrote_html_warning or not cgiflags.gentle:
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292
process_cgi_output(req, line + '\n', cgiflags)
289
# Check if CGI field-name is valid
290
CGI_SEPERATORS = set(['(', ')', '<', '>', '@', ',', ';', ':', '\\', '"',
291
'/', '[', ']', '?', '=', '{', '}', ' ', '\t'])
292
if any((char in CGI_SEPERATORS for char in name)):
294
if not cgiflags.gentle:
295
message = """An unexpected server error has occured."""
298
# Header contained illegal characters
299
message = """You printed an invalid CGI header. CGI header
300
field-names can not contain any of the following characters:
301
<code>( ) < > @ , ; : \\ " / [ ] ? = { } <em>SPACE
303
write_html_warning(req, message, warning=warning)
304
cgiflags.wrote_html_warning = True
305
# Handle the rest of this line as normal data
306
process_cgi_output(req, line + '\n', cgiflags)
309
295
# Read CGI headers
310
296
value = value.strip()
311
297
if name == "Content-Type":
356
342
""" % (warning, text))
344
location_cgi_python = os.path.join(ivle.conf.lib_path, "trampoline")
358
346
# Mapping of interpreter names (as given in conf/app/server.py) to
359
347
# interpreter functions.
361
349
interpreter_objects = {
363
: functools.partial(execute_cgi, "/usr/bin/python"),
351
: functools.partial(execute_cgi, "/usr/bin/python",
352
location_cgi_python),
365
: functools.partial(execute_cgi, None),
354
: functools.partial(execute_cgi, None,
355
location_cgi_python),
366
356
# Should also have:
368
358
# python-server-page
371
def cgi_environ(req, script_path, user):
372
"""Gets CGI variables from apache and makes a few changes for security and
361
def fixup_environ(req):
362
"""Assuming os.environ has been written with the CGI variables from
363
apache, make a few changes for security and correctness.
375
365
Does not modify req, only reads it.
378
368
# Comments here are on the heavy side, explained carefully for security
379
369
# reasons. Please read carefully before making changes.
381
# This automatically asks mod_python to load up the CGI variables into the
382
# environment (which is a good first approximation)
383
for (k,v) in req.get_cgi_environ().items():
386
371
# Remove DOCUMENT_ROOT and SCRIPT_FILENAME. Not part of CGI spec and
387
372
# exposes unnecessary details about server.
387
# Remove SCRIPT_FILENAME. Not part of CGI spec (see SCRIPT_NAME).
389
# PATH_INFO is wrong because the script doesn't physically exist.
390
# Apache makes it relative to the "serve" app. It should actually be made
391
# relative to the student's script. intepretservice does that in the jail,
392
# so here we just clear it.
393
env['PATH_INFO'] = ''
394
env['PATH_TRANSLATED'] = ''
402
396
# CGI specifies that REMOTE_HOST SHOULD be set, and MAY just be set to
403
397
# REMOTE_ADDR. Since Apache does not appear to set this, set it to
405
399
if 'REMOTE_HOST' not in env and 'REMOTE_ADDR' in env:
406
400
env['REMOTE_HOST'] = env['REMOTE_ADDR']
408
env['PATH_INFO'] = ''
409
del env['PATH_TRANSLATED']
411
normuri = os.path.normpath(req.uri)
412
env['SCRIPT_NAME'] = normuri
414
402
# SCRIPT_NAME is the path to the script WITHOUT PATH_INFO.
415
# We don't care about these if the script is null (ie. noop).
416
# XXX: We check for /home because we don't want to interfere with
417
# CGIRequest, which fileservice still uses.
418
if script_path and script_path.startswith('/home'):
419
normscript = os.path.normpath(script_path)
421
uri_into_jail = studpath.to_home_path(os.path.normpath(req.path))
423
# PATH_INFO is wrong because the script doesn't physically exist.
424
env['PATH_INFO'] = uri_into_jail[len(normscript):]
425
if len(env['PATH_INFO']) > 0:
426
env['SCRIPT_NAME'] = normuri[:-len(env['PATH_INFO'])]
403
script_name = req.uri
404
env['SCRIPT_NAME'] = script_name
428
406
# SERVER_SOFTWARE is actually not Apache but IVLE, since we are
429
407
# custom-making the CGI request.
430
env['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] = "IVLE/" + ivle.__version__
408
env['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] = "IVLE/" + str(ivle.conf.ivle_version)
432
410
# Additional environment variables
433
username = user.login
411
username = studpath.url_to_jailpaths(req.path)[0]
434
412
env['HOME'] = os.path.join('/home', username)
438
414
class ExecutionError(Exception):
441
def execute_raw(config, user, jail_dir, working_dir, binary, args):
417
def execute_raw(user, jail_dir, working_dir, binary, args):
442
418
'''Execute a binary in a user's jail, returning the raw output.
444
420
The binary is executed in the given working directory with the given
445
421
args. A tuple of (stdout, stderr) is returned.
448
tramp = os.path.join(config['paths']['lib'], 'trampoline')
449
tramp_dir = os.path.split(tramp)[0]
424
tramp = location_cgi_python
425
tramp_dir = os.path.split(location_cgi_python)[0]
451
427
# Fire up trampoline. Vroom, vroom.
452
cmd_line = [tramp, str(user.unixid), config['paths']['jails']['mounts'],
453
config['paths']['jails']['src'],
454
config['paths']['jails']['template'],
455
jail_dir, working_dir, binary] + args
456
# Popen doesn't like unicode strings. It hateses them.
457
cmd_line = [(s.encode('utf-8') if isinstance(s, unicode) else s)
459
proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd_line,
428
proc = subprocess.Popen(
429
[tramp, str(user.unixid), jail_dir, working_dir, binary] + args,
460
430
stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
461
stderr=subprocess.PIPE, cwd=tramp_dir, close_fds=True,
462
env={'HOME': os.path.join('/home', user.login),
465
'LOGNAME': user.login})
467
(stdout, stderr) = proc.communicate()
468
exitcode = proc.returncode
431
stderr=subprocess.PIPE, cwd=tramp_dir, close_fds=True)
432
exitcode = proc.wait()
470
434
if exitcode != 0:
471
raise ExecutionError('subprocess ended with code %d, stderr: "%s"' %
473
return (stdout, stderr)
435
raise ExecutionError('subprocess ended with code %d, stderr %s' %
436
(exitcode, proc.stderr.read()))
437
return (proc.stdout.read(), proc.stderr.read())