40
from mod_python import apache, Cookie
42
42
from ivle import util
48
from request import Request
49
import plugins.console # XXX: Relies on www/ being in the Python path.
52
"""Handles a request which may be to anywhere in the site except media.
44
from ivle.dispatch.request import Request
45
import ivle.webapp.security
46
from ivle.webapp.base.plugins import ViewPlugin, PublicViewPlugin
47
from ivle.webapp.base.xhtml import XHTMLView, XHTMLErrorView
48
from ivle.webapp.errors import HTTPError, Unauthorized, NotFound
50
def generate_route_mapper(view_plugins, attr):
52
Build a Mapper object for doing URL matching using 'routes', based on the
53
given plugin registry.
55
m = routes.Mapper(explicit=True)
56
for plugin in view_plugins:
57
# Establish a URL pattern for each element of plugin.urls
58
assert hasattr(plugin, 'urls'), "%r does not have any urls" % plugin
59
for url in getattr(plugin, attr):
62
kwargs_dict = url[2] if len(url) >= 3 else {}
63
m.connect(routex, view=view_class, **kwargs_dict)
66
def handler(apachereq):
67
"""Handles an HTTP request.
53
69
Intended to be called by mod_python, as a handler.
55
req: An Apache request object.
57
# Make the request object into an IVLE request which can be passed to apps
60
req = Request(req, html.write_html_head)
62
# Pass the apachereq to error reporter, since ivle req isn't created
64
handle_unknown_exception(apachereq, *sys.exc_info())
65
# Tell Apache not to generate its own errors as well
68
# Run the main handler, and catch all exceptions
70
return handler_(req, apachereq)
71
except mod_python.apache.SERVER_RETURN:
72
# An apache error. We discourage these, but they might still happen.
76
handle_unknown_exception(req, *sys.exc_info())
77
# Tell Apache not to generate its own errors as well
80
def handler_(req, apachereq):
82
Nested handler function. May raise exceptions. The top-level handler is
83
just used to catch exceptions.
84
Takes both an IVLE request and an Apache req.
71
@param apachereq: An Apache request object.
73
# Make the request object into an IVLE request which can be given to views
74
req = Request(apachereq)
86
76
# Hack? Try and get the user login early just in case we throw an error
87
77
# (most likely 404) to stop us seeing not logged in even when we are.
88
78
if not req.publicmode:
89
req.user = login.get_user_details(req)
91
# Check req.app to see if it is valid. 404 if not.
92
if req.app is not None and req.app not in ivle.conf.apps.app_url:
93
req.throw_error(Request.HTTP_NOT_FOUND,
94
"There is no application called %s." % repr(req.app))
96
# Special handling for public mode - only allow the public app, call it
98
# NOTE: This will not behave correctly if the public app uses
99
# write_html_head_foot, but "serve" does not.
79
user = ivle.webapp.security.get_user_details(req)
81
# Don't set the user if it is disabled or hasn't accepted the ToS.
82
if user and user.valid:
85
conf = ivle.config.Config()
100
88
if req.publicmode:
101
if req.app != ivle.conf.apps.public_app:
102
req.throw_error(Request.HTTP_FORBIDDEN,
103
"This application is not available on the public site.")
104
app = ivle.conf.apps.app_url[ivle.conf.apps.public_app]
105
apps.call_app(app.dir, req)
89
req.mapper = generate_route_mapper(conf.plugin_index[PublicViewPlugin],
92
req.mapper = generate_route_mapper(conf.plugin_index[ViewPlugin],
95
matchdict = req.mapper.match(req.uri)
96
if matchdict is not None:
97
viewcls = matchdict['view']
98
# Get the remaining arguments, less 'view', 'action' and 'controller'
99
# (The latter two seem to be built-in, and we don't want them).
100
kwargs = matchdict.copy()
103
# Instantiate the view, which should be a BaseView class
104
view = viewcls(req, **kwargs)
106
# Check that the request (mainly the user) is permitted to access
108
if not view.authorize(req):
113
# A view explicitly raised an HTTP error. Respect it.
116
# Try to find a custom error view.
117
if hasattr(viewcls, 'get_error_view'):
118
errviewcls = viewcls.get_error_view(e)
120
errviewcls = XHTMLView.get_error_view(e)
123
errview = errviewcls(req, e)
132
# A non-HTTPError appeared. We have an unknown exception. Panic.
133
handle_unknown_exception(req, *sys.exc_info())
139
XHTMLErrorView(req, NotFound()).render(req)
108
# app is the App object for the chosen app
110
app = ivle.conf.apps.app_url[ivle.conf.apps.default_app]
112
app = ivle.conf.apps.app_url[req.app]
114
# Check if app requires auth. If so, perform authentication and login.
115
# This will either return a User object, None, or perform a redirect
116
# which we will not catch here.
118
req.user = login.login(req)
119
logged_in = req.user is not None
121
req.user = login.get_user_details(req)
125
# Keep the user's session alive by writing to the session object.
126
# req.get_session().save()
127
# Well, it's a fine idea, but it creates considerable grief in the
128
# concurrent update department, so instead, we'll just make the
129
# sessions not time out.
130
req.get_session().unlock()
132
# If user did not specify an app, HTTP redirect to default app and
135
req.throw_redirect(util.make_path(ivle.conf.apps.default_app))
137
# Set the default title to the app's tab name, if any. Otherwise URL
139
if app.name is not None:
144
# Call the specified app with the request object
145
apps.call_app(app.dir, req)
147
# if not logged in, login.login will have written the login box.
148
# Just clean up and exit.
150
# MAKE SURE we write the HTTP (and possibly HTML) header. This
151
# wouldn't happen if nothing else ever got written, so we have to make
153
req.ensure_headers_written()
155
# When done, write out the HTML footer if the app has requested it
156
if req.write_html_head_foot:
157
# Show the console if required
158
if logged_in and app.useconsole:
159
plugins.console.present(req, windowpane=True)
160
html.write_html_foot(req)
162
# Note: Apache will not write custom HTML error messages here.
163
# Use req.throw_error to do that.
166
142
def handle_unknown_exception(req, exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback):
168
144
Given an exception that has just been thrown from IVLE, print its details
222
logging.debug('Logging Unhandled Exception')
224
# We handle 3 types of error.
225
# IVLEErrors with 4xx response codes (client error).
226
# IVLEErrors with 5xx response codes (handled server error).
227
# Other exceptions (unhandled server error).
228
# IVLEErrors should not have other response codes than 4xx or 5xx
229
# (eg. throw_redirect should have been used for 3xx codes).
230
# Therefore, that is treated as an unhandled error.
232
if (exc_type == util.IVLEError and httpcode >= 400
233
and httpcode <= 499):
234
# IVLEErrors with 4xx response codes are client errors.
235
# Therefore, these have a "nice" response (we even coat it in the IVLE
238
req.write_html_head_foot = True
239
req.write_javascript_settings = False
240
req.write('<div id="ivle_padding">\n')
189
# A "bad" error message. We shouldn't get here unless IVLE
190
# misbehaves (which is currently very easy, if things aren't set up
192
# Write the traceback.
193
# If this is a non-4xx IVLEError, get the message and httpcode and
194
# make the error message a bit nicer (but still include the
196
# We also need to special-case IVLEJailError, as we can get another
197
# almost-exception out of it.
199
codename, msg = None, None
201
if exc_type is util.IVLEJailError:
202
msg = exc_value.type_str + ": " + exc_value.message
203
tb = 'Exception information extracted from IVLEJailError:\n'
204
tb += urllib.unquote(exc_value.info)
242
207
codename, msg = req.get_http_codename(httpcode)
243
208
except AttributeError:
244
codename, msg = None, None
245
# Override the default message with the supplied one,
247
if exc_value.message is not None:
248
msg = exc_value.message
249
if codename is not None:
250
req.write("<h1>Error: %s</h1>\n" % cgi.escape(codename))
252
req.write("<h1>Error</h1>\n")
254
req.write("<p>%s</p>\n" % cgi.escape(msg))
256
req.write("<p>An unknown error occured.</p>\n")
259
logging.info(str(msg))
261
req.write("<p>(HTTP error code %d)</p>\n" % httpcode)
263
req.write("<p>Warning: Could not open Error Log: '%s'</p>\n"
264
%cgi.escape(logfile))
265
req.write('</div>\n')
266
html.write_html_foot(req)
268
# A "bad" error message. We shouldn't get here unless IVLE
269
# misbehaves (which is currently very easy, if things aren't set up
271
# Write the traceback.
272
# If this is a non-4xx IVLEError, get the message and httpcode and
273
# make the error message a bit nicer (but still include the
275
# We also need to special-case IVLEJailError, as we can get another
276
# almost-exception out of it.
278
codename, msg = None, None
280
if exc_type is util.IVLEJailError:
281
msg = exc_value.type_str + ": " + exc_value.message
282
tb = 'Exception information extracted from IVLEJailError:\n'
283
tb += urllib.unquote(exc_value.info)
286
codename, msg = req.get_http_codename(httpcode)
287
except AttributeError:
289
# Override the default message with the supplied one,
291
if hasattr(exc_value, 'message') and exc_value.message is not None:
292
msg = exc_value.message
293
# Prepend the exception type
294
if exc_type != util.IVLEError:
295
msg = exc_type.__name__ + ": " + msg
297
tb = ''.join(traceback.format_exception(exc_type, exc_value,
301
logging.error('%s\n%s'%(str(msg), tb))
302
# Error messages are only displayed is the user is NOT a student,
303
# or if there has been a problem logging the error message
304
show_errors = (not publicmode) and ((login and \
305
str(role) != "student") or logfail)
306
req.write("""<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
211
tb = ''.join(traceback.format_exception(exc_type, exc_value,
214
logging.error('%s\n%s'%(str(msg), tb))
216
# Error messages are only displayed is the user is NOT a student,
217
# or if there has been a problem logging the error message
218
show_errors = (not publicmode) and ((login and \
219
str(role) != "student") or logfail)
220
req.write("""<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
307
221
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
308
222
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
309
223
<head><title>IVLE Internal Server Error</title></head>
311
225
<h1>IVLE Internal Server Error""")
313
if (codename is not None
314
and httpcode != apache.HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR):
315
req.write(": %s" % cgi.escape(codename))
227
if codename is not None and \
228
httpcode != mod_python.apache.HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR:
229
req.write(": %s" % cgi.escape(codename))
318
232
<p>An error has occured which is the fault of the IVLE developers or
319
administration. The developers have been notified.</p>
323
req.write("<p>%s</p>\n" % cgi.escape(msg))
324
if httpcode is not None:
325
req.write("<p>(HTTP error code %d)</p>\n" % httpcode)
327
<p>Please report this to <a href="mailto:%s">%s</a> (the system
328
administrator). Include the following information:</p>
329
""" % (cgi.escape(admin_email), cgi.escape(admin_email)))
331
req.write("<pre>\n%s\n</pre>\n"%cgi.escape(tb))
333
req.write("<p>Warning: Could not open Error Log: '%s'</p>\n"
334
%cgi.escape(logfile))
335
req.write("</body></html>")
236
req.write("Please report this issue to the server administrators, "
237
"along with the following information.")
239
req.write("Details have been logged for further examination.")
244
req.write("<p>%s</p>\n" % cgi.escape(msg))
245
if httpcode is not None:
246
req.write("<p>(HTTP error code %d)</p>\n" % httpcode)
247
req.write("<h2>Debugging information</h2>")
249
req.write("<pre>\n%s\n</pre>\n"%cgi.escape(tb))
250
req.write("</body></html>")