15
15
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16
16
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19
# Author: Matt Giuca, Tom Conway
18
# Author: Matt Giuca, Tom Conway, Will Grant
20
'''Python console RPC service.
22
Provides an HTTP RPC interface to a Python console process.
32
from common import (util, studpath, chat)
36
trampoline_path = os.path.join(conf.ivle_install_dir, "bin/trampoline")
37
python_path = "/usr/bin/python" # Within jail
38
console_dir = "/opt/ivle/scripts" # Within jail
39
console_path = "/opt/ivle/scripts/python-console" # Within jail
42
"""Handler for the Console Service AJAX backend application."""
43
if len(req.path) > 0 and req.path[-1] == os.sep:
47
# The path determines which "command" we are receiving
48
if req.path == "start":
50
elif req.path == "interrupt":
51
handle_chat(req, kind='interrupt')
52
elif req.path == "chat":
54
elif req.path == "block":
55
handle_chat(req, kind="block")
57
req.throw_error(req.HTTP_BAD_REQUEST)
59
def handle_start(req):
60
jail_path = os.path.join(conf.jail_base, req.user.login)
61
working_dir = os.path.join("/home", req.user.login) # Within jail
63
# Get the UID of the logged-in user
66
# Set request attributes
67
req.content_type = "text/plain"
68
req.write_html_head_foot = False
71
(host, port, magic) = start_console(uid, jail_path, working_dir)
73
# Assemble the key and return it.
74
key = cjson.encode({"host": host, "port": port, "magic": magic})
75
req.write(cjson.encode(key.encode("hex")))
77
def handle_chat(req, kind = "chat"):
78
# The request *should* have the following four fields:
79
# host, port, magic: Host and port where the console server lives,
80
# and the secret to use to digitally sign the communication with the
82
# text: Fields to pass along to the console server
83
# It simply acts as a proxy to the console server
84
if req.method != "POST":
85
req.throw_error(req.HTTP_BAD_REQUEST)
86
fields = req.get_fieldstorage()
88
key = cjson.decode(fields.getfirst("key").value.decode("hex"))
92
except AttributeError:
93
# Any of the getfirsts returned None
94
req.throw_error(req.HTTP_BAD_REQUEST)
95
# If text is None, it was probably just an empty line
97
text = fields.getfirst("text").value
98
except AttributeError:
101
msg = {'cmd':kind, 'text':text}
103
response = chat.chat(host, port, msg, magic, decode = False)
104
except socket.error, (enumber, estring):
105
if enumber == errno.ECONNREFUSED:
106
# Timeout: Restart the session
107
jail_path = os.path.join(conf.jail_base, req.user.login)
108
working_dir = os.path.join("/home", req.user.login) # Within jail
110
# Get the UID of the logged-in user
111
uid = req.user.unixid
114
(host, port, magic) = start_console(uid, jail_path, working_dir)
116
# Make a JSON object to tell the browser to restart its console
118
new_key = cjson.encode(
119
{"host": host, "port": port, "magic": magic})
121
"restart": "The IVLE console has timed out due to inactivity",
122
"key": new_key.encode("hex"),
124
response = cjson.encode(json_restart)
34
from ivle.webapp.base.rest import JSONRESTView, named_operation
35
from ivle.webapp.errors import BadRequest
37
# XXX: Should be RPC view, with actions in URL?
38
class ConsoleServiceRESTView(JSONRESTView):
39
'''An RPC interface to a Python console.'''
40
def get_permissions(self, user):
126
# Some other error - probably serious
127
raise socket.error, (enumber, estring)
129
req.content_type = "text/plain"
132
def start_console(uid, jail_path, working_dir):
133
"""Starts up a console service for user uid, inside chroot jail jail_path
134
with work directory of working_dir
135
Returns a tupple (host, port, magic)
46
@named_operation('use')
47
def start(self, req, cwd=''):
48
working_dir = os.path.join("/home", req.user.login, cwd)
53
jail_path = os.path.join(req.config['paths']['jails']['mounts'],
55
cons = ivle.console.Console(req.config, uid, jail_path, working_dir)
57
# Assemble the key and return it. Yes, it is double-encoded.
58
return {'key': cjson.encode({"host": cons.host,
60
"magic": cons.magic}).encode('hex')}
62
@named_operation('use')
63
def chat(self, req, key, text='', kind="chat"):
64
# The request *should* have the following four fields:
65
# key: Hex JSON dict of host and port where the console server lives,
66
# and the secret to use to digitally sign the communication with the
68
# text: Fields to pass along to the console server
69
# It simply acts as a proxy to the console server
72
keydict = cjson.decode(key.decode('hex'))
73
host = keydict['host']
74
port = keydict['port']
75
magic = keydict['magic']
77
raise BadRequest("Invalid console key.")
79
jail_path = os.path.join(req.config['paths']['jails']['mounts'],
81
working_dir = os.path.join("/home", req.user.login) # Within jail
84
# XXX: JSONRESTView should do this for us.
85
text = text.decode('utf-8')
87
msg = {'cmd':kind, 'text':text}
89
json_response = ivle.chat.chat(host, port, msg, magic,decode=False)
91
# Snoop the response from python-console to check that it's valid
93
response = cjson.decode(json_response)
94
except cjson.DecodeError:
95
# Could not decode the reply from the python-console server
96
response = {"terminate":
97
"Communication to console process lost"}
98
if "terminate" in response:
99
response = restart_console(req.config, uid, jail_path,
100
working_dir, response["terminate"])
101
except socket.error, (enumber, estring):
102
if enumber == errno.ECONNREFUSED:
103
# Timeout: Restart the session
104
response = restart_console(req.config, uid, jail_path,
106
"The IVLE console has timed out due to inactivity")
107
elif enumber == errno.ECONNRESET:
108
# Communication issue: Restart the session
109
response = restart_console(req.config, uid, jail_path,
111
"Connection with the console has been reset")
113
# Some other error - probably serious
114
raise socket.error, (enumber, estring)
118
def restart_console(config, uid, jail_path, working_dir, reason):
119
"""Tells the client that it must be issued a new console since the old
120
console is no longer availible. The client must accept the new key.
121
Returns the JSON response to be given to the client.
138
# TODO: Figure out the host name the console server is running on.
139
host = socket.gethostname()
143
magic = md5.new(uuid.uuid4().bytes).digest().encode('hex')
145
# Try to find a free port on the server.
146
# Just try some random ports in the range [3000,8000)
147
# until we either succeed, or give up. If you think this
148
# sounds risky, it isn't:
149
# For N ports (e.g. 5000) with k (e.g. 100) in use, the
150
# probability of failing to find a free port in t (e.g. 5) tries
151
# is (k / N) ** t (e.g. 3.2*10e-9).
155
port = int(random.uniform(3000, 8000))
157
# Start the console server (port, magic)
158
# trampoline usage: tramp uid jail_dir working_dir script_path args
159
# console usage: python-console port magic
160
cmd = ' '.join([trampoline_path, str(uid), jail_path,
161
console_dir, python_path, console_path,
162
str(port), str(magic), working_dir])
172
# If we can't start the console after 5 attemps (can't find a free port
173
# during random probing, syntax errors, segfaults) throw an exception.
175
raise Exception, "unable to start console service!"
177
return (host, port, magic)
123
# Start a new console server console
124
cons = ivle.console.Console(config, uid, jail_path, working_dir)
126
# Make a JSON object to tell the browser to restart its console client
127
new_key = cjson.encode(
128
{"host": cons.host, "port": cons.port, "magic": cons.magic})
130
return {"restart": reason, "key": new_key.encode("hex")}