79
80
String. Response "Location" header value. Used with HTTP redirect
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String. HTML page title. Used if write_html_head_foot is True, in
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the HTML title element text.
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List of strings. Write a list of URLs to CSS files here, and they
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will be incorporated as <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
87
elements in the head, if write_html_head_foot is True.
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URLs should be relative to the IVLE root; they will be fixed up
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List of strings. Write a list of URLs to JS files here, and they
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will be incorporated as <script type="text/javascript"> elements
93
in the head, if write_html_head_foot is True.
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URLs should be relative to the IVLE root; they will be fixed up
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List of strings. Write a list of JS function names, and they
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will be added as window.addListener('load', ..., false); calls
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in the head, if write_html_head_foot is True.
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This is the propper way to specify functions that need to run at
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write_html_head_foot (write)
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Boolean. If True, dispatch assumes that this is an XHTML page, and
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will immediately write a full HTML head, open the body element,
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and write heading contents to the page, before any bytes are
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written. It will then write footer contents and close the body and
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html elements at the end of execution.
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This value should be set to true by all applications for all HTML
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output (unless there is a good reason, eg. exec). The
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applications should therefore output HTML content assuming that
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it will be written inside the body tag. Do not write opening or
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closing <html> or <body> tags.
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84
# Special code for an OK response.
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89
# HTTP status codes
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HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = 101
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HTTP_PROCESSING = 102
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HTTP_NON_AUTHORITATIVE = 203
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HTTP_NO_CONTENT = 204
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HTTP_RESET_CONTENT = 205
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HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT = 206
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HTTP_MULTI_STATUS = 207
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HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300
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HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301
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HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY = 302
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HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED = 304
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HTTP_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT = 307
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HTTP_BAD_REQUEST = 400
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HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED = 401
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HTTP_PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402
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93
HTTP_FORBIDDEN = 403
145
94
HTTP_NOT_FOUND = 404
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HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED = 405
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HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE = 406
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HTTP_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED= 407
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HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT = 408
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HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED = 411
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HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED = 412
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HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE = 413
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HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE = 414
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HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE = 415
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HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE = 416
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HTTP_EXPECTATION_FAILED = 417
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HTTP_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY = 422
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HTTP_FAILED_DEPENDENCY = 424
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95
HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500
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HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501
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HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY = 502
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HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503
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HTTP_GATEWAY_TIME_OUT = 504
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HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED = 505
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HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES = 506
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HTTP_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE = 507
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HTTP_NOT_EXTENDED = 510
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def __init__(self, req, write_html_head):
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"""Builds an IVLE request object from a mod_python request object.
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This results in an object with all of the necessary methods and
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req: A mod_python request object.
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write_html_head: Function which is called when writing the automatic
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HTML header. Accepts a single argument, the IVLE request object.
97
def __init__(self, req, config):
98
"""Create an IVLE request from a mod_python one.
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@param req: A mod_python request.
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@param config: An IVLE configuration.
182
104
# Methods are mostly wrappers around the Apache request object
183
105
self.apache_req = req
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self.func_write_html_head = write_html_head
185
107
self.headers_written = False
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109
# Determine if the browser used the public host name to make the
188
110
# request (in which case we are in "public mode")
189
if req.hostname == ivle.conf.public_host:
111
if req.hostname == config['urls']['public_host']:
190
112
self.publicmode = True
192
114
self.publicmode = False
196
118
self.uri = req.uri
197
119
# Split the given path into the app (top-level dir) and sub-path
198
120
# (after first stripping away the root directory)
199
path = ivle.util.unmake_path(req.uri)
200
(self.app, self.path) = (ivle.util.split_path(path))
121
(self.app, self.path) = (ivle.util.split_path(req.uri))
202
123
self.hostname = req.hostname
203
124
self.headers_in = req.headers_in
206
127
# Open a database connection and transaction, keep it around for users
207
128
# of the Request object to use
208
self.store = ivle.database.get_store()
129
self.store = ivle.database.get_store(config)
210
131
# Default values for the output members
211
132
self.status = Request.HTTP_OK
212
133
self.content_type = None # Use Apache's default
213
134
self.location = None
214
self.title = None # Will be set by dispatch before passing to app
217
self.scripts_init = []
218
self.write_html_head_foot = False
219
135
# In some cases we don't want the template JS (such as the username
220
136
# and public FQDN) in the output HTML. In that case, set this to 0.
221
137
self.write_javascript_settings = True
229
145
"""Writes out the HTTP and HTML headers before any real data is
231
147
self.headers_written = True
233
# app is the App object for the chosen app
235
app = ivle.conf.apps.app_url[self.app]
239
149
# Prepare the HTTP and HTML headers before the first write is made
240
150
if self.content_type != None:
242
152
self.apache_req.status = self.status
243
153
if self.location != None:
244
154
self.apache_req.headers_out['Location'] = self.location
245
if self.write_html_head_foot:
246
# Write the HTML header, pass "self" (request object)
247
self.func_write_html_head(self)
249
156
def ensure_headers_written(self):
250
157
"""Writes out the HTTP and HTML headers if they haven't already been
303
210
return self.apache_req.read(len)
305
def throw_error(self, httpcode, message=None):
306
"""Writes out an HTTP error of the specified code. Raises an exception
307
which is caught by the dispatch or web server, so any code following
308
this call will not be executed.
310
httpcode: An HTTP response status code. Pass a constant from the
313
raise ivle.util.IVLEError(httpcode, message)
315
212
def throw_redirect(self, location):
316
213
"""Writes out an HTTP redirect to the specified URL. Raises an
317
214
exception which is caught by the dispatch or web server, so any
332
229
mod_python.Cookie.add_cookie(self.apache_req, cookie, value, **attributes)
231
def make_path(self, path):
232
"""Prepend the IVLE URL prefix to the given path.
234
This is used when generating URLs to send to the client.
236
This method is DEPRECATED. We no longer support use of a prefix.
238
return os.path.join(self.config['urls']['root'], path)
334
240
def get_session(self):
335
241
"""Returns a mod_python Session object for this request.
336
242
Note that this is dependent on mod_python and may need to change
337
interface if porting away from mod_python."""
243
interface if porting away from mod_python.
245
IMPORTANT: Call unlock() on the session as soon as you are done with
246
it! If you don't, all other requests will block!
338
248
# Cache the session object and set the timeout to 24 hours.
339
249
if not hasattr(self, 'session'):
340
250
self.session = mod_python.Session.FileSession(self.apache_req,
359
269
self.got_common_vars = True
360
270
return self.apache_req.subprocess_env
363
def get_http_codename(code):
364
"""Given a HTTP error code int, returns a (name, description)
365
pair, suitable for displaying to the user.
366
May return (None,None) if code is unknown.
367
Only lists common 4xx and 5xx codes (since this is just used
368
to display throw_error error messages).
371
return http_codenames[code]
375
# Human strings for HTTP response codes
377
Request.HTTP_BAD_REQUEST:
379
"Your browser sent a request IVLE did not understand."),
380
Request.HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED:
382
"You are not allowed to view this part of IVLE."),
383
Request.HTTP_FORBIDDEN:
385
"You are not allowed to view this part of IVLE."),
386
Request.HTTP_NOT_FOUND:
388
"The application or file you requested does not exist."),
389
Request.HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED:
390
("Method Not Allowed",
391
"Your browser is interacting with IVLE in the wrong way."
392
"This is probably a bug in IVLE. "
393
"Please report it to the administrators."),
394
Request.HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR:
395
("Internal Server Error",
396
"An unknown error occured in IVLE."),
397
Request.HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED:
399
"The application or file you requested has not been implemented "
401
Request.HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE:
402
("Service Unavailable",
403
"IVLE is currently experiencing technical difficulties. "
404
"Please try again later."),