45
45
which is always visible in IVLE. Clicking the IVLE logo always returns you to
48
The user "studenta" is enrolled in several subjects, and has several files
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The user ``studenta`` is enrolled in several subjects, and has several files
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already in her Subversion repository, but they aren't immediately accessible.
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First, click all of the "Checkout" buttons, to check out the Subversion
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First, click all of the *Checkout* buttons, to check out the Subversion
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repositories. Now you can explore the sample files, for example, in the
55
Go into the "stuff" directory and left-click the file "hello.py". This will
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Go into the ``stuff`` directory and left-click the file ``hello.py``. This will
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open the build-in text editor, which lets you modify the file. Along the top,
57
there is a button marked "Serve". Clicking this will *run* the Python code as
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there is a button marked *Serve*. Clicking this will *run* the Python code as
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a CGI application -- this should open a new window which reads "Hello,
59
world!". You can also click "Run", which will run the program in the built-in
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world!". You can also click *Run*, which will run the program in the built-in
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Python console (which pops up from the bottom of the screen). This will be
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much uglier, printing the CGI output.
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* "Serve" runs Python programs as CGI applications, showing their web output.
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* "Run" runs Python programs as command-line applications.
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* *Serve* runs Python programs as CGI applications, showing their web output.
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* *Run* runs Python programs as command-line applications.
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Note that you can also use the console at the bottom of the screen as a
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generic Python console, whenever you wish.
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You can also serve other files, such as HTML files (try "Welcome to
70
IVLE.html"). This will just present them as normal web pages.
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You can also serve other files, such as HTML files (try ``Welcome to
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IVLE.html``). This will just present them as normal web pages.
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Files also have full Subversion histories. If you click on a file in the file
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view (such as "hello.py"), and go to More Actions -> Subversion -> View Log,
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view (such as ``hello.py``), and go to *More Actions ‣ Subversion ‣ View Log*,
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you will see the history of a file, and be able to "select" then view a "diff"
75
of the file. If you edit a file, you need to commit it (More Actions ->
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Subversion -> Commit). If you create a new file (More Actions -> Directory
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actions -> New file), you need to add it (More Actions -> Subversion -> Add),
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of the file. If you edit a file, you need to commit it (*More Actions ‣
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Subversion ‣ Commit*). If you create a new file (*More Actions ‣ Directory
77
actions ‣ New file*), you need to add it (*More Actions ‣ Subversion ‣ Add*),
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This student has already completed a project, and is ready to submit it. Go
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into the Intermediate Ivle -> mywork directory. Select "phase1.html" and
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choose More Actions -> Publishing -> Submit. This takes you to the Submit
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into the *Intermediate IVLE ‣ mywork* directory. Select ``phase1.html`` and
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choose *More Actions ‣ Publishing ‣ Submit*. This takes you to the Submit
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Choose to submit to Phase 1, and click Submit Project.
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Choose to submit to Phase 1, and click *Submit Project*. You should see a page
89
telling you the submission was successful, with a link to *Verify*. Verify
90
shows you exactly which files were submitted, and their contents at the time
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of submission (if the files have changed since then, you'll still see the
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submitted version). You should verify after each submission -- you can verify
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any submitted project from the subject page.
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If you go into the Intermediate Ivle -> group1 directory, you will be able to
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make a group submission to Phase 2 (which is a group project). Note that the
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Phase 3 submission has already closed.
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Also note that the file here ("phase2.html") was edited by studenta and
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If you go into the *Intermediate IVLE ‣ group1* directory, you will be able
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to make a group submission to Phase 2 (which is a group project). Note that
97
the Phase 3 submission has already closed.
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Also note that the file here (``phase2.html``) was edited by studenta and
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studentb collaboratively, as you can see in the project's revision log.
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Click on Intermediate Ivle -> Subject Home from the home screen (or, from the
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IVLE pulldown menu, choose Subjects and select Intermediate Ivle). There is
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one worksheet, Worksheet Basics. Clicking this takes you to the worksheet,
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Click on *Intermediate IVLE – Subject Home* from the home screen (or, from
105
the IVLE pulldown menu, choose *Subjects* and select Intermediate IVLE). There
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is one worksheet, Worksheet Basics. Clicking this takes you to the worksheet,
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where students are challenged by Python questions.
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After reading the worksheet, attempt the simple programming question, which is
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to write a factorial program.
107
A sample solution follows::
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After reading the worksheet, attempt the first simple programming question,
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which is to write the "Hello world" program.
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First, click *Submit* without writing any code, and note that the system
113
automatically runs a test case, which fails. Now change the code to be "almost
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right" (for example, write ``Hello world`` instead of ``Hello, world!``), and
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press *Submit* again. It will tell you that you almost got it right. In this
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way, the IVLE test framework can show users that they're on the right track.
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If you get it exactly right and click *Submit* a third time, you will pass the
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Note that you can also click *Run*, and it will execute your solution in the
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Python console. This doesn't cost you an "attempt", nor does it run the test
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cases. It just lets you test it out for yourself before making an official
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Back on the subject page, you will notice that the exercise appears complete,
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and you have been awarded a mark.
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A sample solution to the second exercise follows::
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f = int(raw_input())
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First, click Submit, and note that the system automatically runs some test
120
cases, all of which fail. Now paste the solution to :func:`fac` (but not
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:func:`main`). Clicking Submit again shows some test cases pass, but not all.
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Finally, paste the solution to :func:`main`, and click Submit again. This
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time, you will pass the test.
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Note that you can also click "Run", and it will execute your solution in the
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Python console. This doesn't cost you an "attempt", nor does it run the test
127
cases. It just lets you test it out for yourself before making an official
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Back on the subject page, you will notice that the exercise appears complete,
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and you have been awarded some marks.
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140
A lecturer's view
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141
=================
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Log into IVLE as a lecturer (username: 'lecturer', password: 'password'). Many
137
of these things are also possible as a tutor (try username: 'tutor', password:
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Log into IVLE as a lecturer (username: ``lecturer``, password: ``password``).
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Many of these things are also possible as a tutor (try username: ``tutor``,
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password: ``password``).
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Being a lecturer or tutor is a per-subject privilege, so it only applies to
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certain subjects. All of your special powers are under the subject home for
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the subjects you are a tutor in. Note that everything a lecturer can do, an
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admin can also do, for all subjects in the system.
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Click "Intermediate IVLE - Subject home". From here, you will see largely the
146
same view as a student, but with more buttons. "Change details" allows you to
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modify the subject properties. "Enrol users" allows you to add existing IVLE
148
users as students or tutors of the subject you are teaching (this is currently
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an irreversible action).
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Click *Intermediate IVLE – Subject home* (the one which does not display a
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semester -- implying the currently active semester). From here, you will see
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largely the same view as a student, but with more buttons. *Change details*
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allows you to modify the subject properties. *Administer enrolments* allows
156
you to add existing IVLE users as students or tutors of the subject you are
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teaching, change the roles of existing members, and revoke enrolments.
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Managing projects
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160
-----------------
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Click "Manage projects" to go to the project management screen. Note that the
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Click *Manage projects* to go to the project management screen. Note that the
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3 projects are grouped into "Solo projects" (projects submitted by each
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individual student) and "Group projects". Try adding a new Solo project, by
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clicking on "Add a new project" within that box. The fields should be fairly
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clicking on *Add a new project* within that box. The fields should be fairly
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self-explanatory.
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box. This means students will get into groups of 3 to submit Phase 2, and then
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the same group will submit Phase 3.
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Clicking "Manage groups" lets you put students into groups for a given project
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Clicking *Manage groups* lets you put students into groups for a given project
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Click "Add a new project set" and enter a group size of 6. Then, create a
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Click *Add a new project set* and enter a group size of 6. Then, create a
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project in the new set. Each student must get into a new group for each
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project *set*. Note also that the groups will share a Subversion repository
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for all projects in a set, but if you create a new set, the students will have
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to start using a new repository.
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Usually, the hassle of getting into new groups and creating new repositories
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means that you will want to create a single project set for a subject, and
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just partition the projects into solo and group projects.
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means that you will want to create just two project sets for a subject: one
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for solo projects, and another for group projects.
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Lecturers and tutors can view any student or group's project submission, using
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an external Subversion client. As submissions are really just Subversion
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commits, you can examine a student's work by simply checking out the correct
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revision of the repository.
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From the offering page, click *View submissions* under the project of interest.
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This takes you to a page which lists the latest submissions from every student
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(presumably you will just see the submission made by ``studenta`` earlier in
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this tour). Next to each submission is a command line, beginning with
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``svn co``. For instance, you might see the line::
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svn co --username lecturer -r7 http://svn.ivle.localhost/users/studenta/ivle-102/phase1.html
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Paste this line into a command-line (or, if you use a GUI Subversion client,
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use the username, revision and URL given). Subversion will likely prompt for a
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password. For the sample data, this password is ``password``, but in general, it
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will **not** be your normal IVLE password. You can learn your Subversion
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password by opening a Console in IVLE and typing::
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ivle.config.Config()['user_info']['svn_pass']
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This will check out the student's work into the current directory, to inspect.
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You can also try to check out the group submission from Phase 2.
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It is currently not possible to check out a single file (not a directory)
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submission using the instructions given. Instead, run ``svn cat``, and
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redirect the output into a file.
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Managing worksheets and exercises
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---------------------------------
185
Return to the subject home page. Click "Manage worksheets". On this page, you
186
will see all of the worksheets for the subject. Here you can edit worksheets,
187
add new ones, and re-order them. You can also edit any worksheet from its own
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Returning to the subject home page, click *Manage worksheets*. On this page,
228
you will see all of the worksheets for the subject. Here you can edit
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worksheets, add new ones, and re-order them. You can also edit any worksheet
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To get an idea of what a worksheet looks like in edit mode, click the edit
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action (pencil) next to "Worksheet Basics".
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* The "URL name" is the name of the worksheet as it appears in URLs.
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* The "Assessable" checkbox will make the exercises in the worksheet count
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* The *URL name* is the name of the worksheet as it appears in URLs.
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* The *Assessable* checkbox will make the exercises in the worksheet count
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towards each student's worksheet mark, if checked. Uncheck it for
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informational worksheets.
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* The "Format" selection controls the format used to write the worksheet in
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the box below. Leave it on "reStructuredText" unless you have a reason not
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* The *Format* selection controls the format used to write the worksheet in
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the box below. Leave it on *reStructuredText* unless you have a reason not
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Now, you can edit the worksheet content in reStructuredText. The existing text
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briefly explains this format. See `A ReStruecturedText Primer
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<http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/user/rst/quickstart.html>`_ for a full
204
guide. Note that the exercises themselves are not in the worksheet. They are
205
separate resources, which can be shared across subjects. Exercises can be
206
embedded with a line like this::
246
guide. Note that the exercises themselves are not defined in the worksheet.
247
They are separate resources, which can be shared across subjects. Exercises
248
can be embedded with a line like this::
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.. exercise:: factorial
210
Click "Manage exercises" to see the exercises (in the sample data, just
211
"factorial"). An exercise is a very complex thing, due to the fact that it
252
Click *Manage exercises* to see the exercises (in the sample data, just
253
``factorial``). An exercise is a very complex thing, due to the fact that it
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254
runs automated testing on the student code. The details are outside the scope
213
255
of this tour. Hopefully, you can figure out how they work by examining the
214
existing "factorial" exercise.
256
existing ``factorial`` exercise.
216
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If you are game enough, create a new worksheet from scratch. If you are
217
259
*really* game, create a new exercise for your worksheet.
261
Viewing worksheet marks
262
-----------------------
264
You will probably have already noticed that the lecturer's worksheet view is
265
not quite like the student's. It has a table at the top which shows some
266
statistics about how students in this subject are going with each exercise.
267
(Depending on settings, tutors may also be able to access these stats.)
269
Lecturers (not tutors) can also get more specific feedback on individual
270
students by selecting "View worksheet marks" at the bottom of the subject
271
page. This shows the marks in each worksheet, and in the subject overall, for
272
each student, and can be used to calculate each student's final grade.
274
The "Download as CSV file" link provides these same statistics in CSV format,
275
which can be easily parsed.
219
277
An administrator's view
220
278
=======================
222
Log into IVLE as an admin (username: 'admin', password: 'password').
280
Log into IVLE as an admin (username: ``admin``, password: ``password``).
224
282
Administrator users in IVLE have significant privileges. Note, however, that
225
283
for technical reasons, admins cannot read or write other users' files. This
226
284
requires root access on the machine IVLE is installed on.
228
289
Firstly, pull down the IVLE menu (top-left). There is an additional item for
229
admins -- the "Users" page. This lists all users with an account in IVLE.
290
admins -- the *Users* page. This lists all users with an account in IVLE.
230
291
Clicking on a username takes you to the user's profile page. Try it with the
233
294
The profile page is exactly the same as the user himself would see it, but
234
with a few more buttons on the side. "Change password" is the same as the
235
user's own "Change password" page. However, "Reset password" is a special
295
with a few more buttons on the side. *Change password* is the same as the
296
user's own *Change password* page. However, *Reset password* is a special
236
297
admin page which lets you change a user's password without knowing the old
237
one. "Administer user" also lets you change administrative settings for the
298
one. *Administer user* also lets you change administrative settings for the
238
299
user, such as their full name (more formal than display name, which the user
239
300
themselves can change) and student ID. You can also add/remove admin status
240
301
for, or disable/enable (i.e., ban from IVLE) any user (except yourself, of
244
305
Use this with care. Making a user an admin gives them complete control over
245
306
the system. They could even revoke *your* admin rights!
247
Admin users also enjoy the same privileges as lecturers, for all subjects on
248
the system. In addition, admins can enrol users in a subject as lecturers
249
(this is the only way to become a lecturer). Go to the subject page for
250
"Advanced IVLE" and enrol the user "lecturer" as a Lecturer in the subject.
308
Administering subjects and offerings
309
------------------------------------
311
Admin users also enjoy the same privileges as lecturers, for all subject
312
offerings on the system. In addition, admins can enrol users in an offering as
313
lecturers (this is the only way to become a lecturer), and change or delete a
314
lecturer's enrolment. Go to the subject page for Advanced IVLE and enrol the
315
user ``lecturer`` as a lecturer in the subject.
317
Admins can also administer subjects. Here it is important to distinguish
318
between a "subject" (a course on a specific topic which is repeated over a
319
number of semesters or years) and an "offering" (a particular instance of a
320
subject, for one semester). Lecturers can administer *offerings* they are
321
enrolled in, but not *subjects*.
323
As an admin, go to the *Subjects* page. You will see a link *Manage subjects
324
and semesters*. The list at the top of the page shows all registered
325
subjects. Click *Create new subject* to create a brand new subject (i.e., a
326
new course). Call it "Introduction to Programming", with the URL name
327
``intro-prog`` and subject code 200101.
329
Now we have created a *subject* but not an *offering*, so nobody will be able
330
to teach or enrol in this subject. From the "Introduction to Programming"
331
page, click *Create new offering*. Select the semester in which the subject
332
will be first taught. If you wish to create the first offering of a semester
333
(e.g., 2011 semester 1), you will have to create a new semester first. Type
334
in a subject description. (Note that each offering has an independent
335
description.) Once you have created an offering, you can enrol lecturers, and
336
they can in turn enrol students.
338
Lecturers can take over administration duties of an offering (such as editing
339
the description and managing projects), however it remains the admin's duty to
340
administer the subjects, including creating new offerings each semester and
343
Administering semesters
344
-----------------------
346
An important duty of the administrator is controlling the *state* of each
347
semester. Return to the *Manage subjects and semesters* page. Note the
348
*Semesters* table contains a list of all known semesters, and whether they are
349
"past", "current" or "future".
352
IVLE could automatically create and manage semesters based on the system
353
clock, but it presently does not. That is because your institution may have
354
a different concept of a "semester" to ours. (For example, what are the
355
semester start and end dates?) IVLE has therefore been designed to require
356
admins to manually activate new semesters and disable old ones.
358
In the sample data, 2009 semester 2 is the "current" semester. Let us assume
359
that we are moving into the start of 2010. Edit 2009 semester 2 and set its
360
state to "Past". Then, edit 2010 semester 1 and set its state to "Current".
361
This affects the system in several ways. Mainly, it just changes the UI for
362
all users, in terms of which offerings are presented as "current".
365
Marking a semester as anything other than "current" will make it impossible
366
for students enrolled in offerings for that semester to submit projects.
367
Only do this after the semester has fully closed.
369
It is possible for multiple semesters to be marked as "current", if this is
370
desired. Therefore, there is no need to disable one semester before enabling