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# IVLE - Informatics Virtual Learning Environment
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# Copyright (C) 2007-2009 The University of Melbourne
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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# Author: Matt Giuca, Will Grant
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This is a mod_python handler program. The correct way to call it is to have
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Apache send all requests to be handled by the module 'dispatch'.
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Top-level handler. Handles all requests to all pages in IVLE.
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Handles authentication and delegates to views for authorization,
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then passes the request along to the appropriate view.
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from ivle.dispatch.request import Request
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import ivle.webapp.security
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from ivle.webapp.base.plugins import ViewPlugin, PublicViewPlugin
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from ivle.webapp.base.xhtml import XHTMLView, XHTMLErrorView
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from ivle.webapp.errors import HTTPError, Unauthorized, NotFound
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def generate_route_mapper(view_plugins, attr):
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Build a Mapper object for doing URL matching using 'routes', based on the
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given plugin registry.
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m = routes.Mapper(explicit=True)
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for plugin in view_plugins:
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# Establish a URL pattern for each element of plugin.urls
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assert hasattr(plugin, 'urls'), "%r does not have any urls" % plugin
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for url in getattr(plugin, attr):
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kwargs_dict = url[2] if len(url) >= 3 else {}
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m.connect(routex, view=view_class, **kwargs_dict)
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def handler(apachereq):
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"""Handles an HTTP request.
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Intended to be called by mod_python, as a handler.
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@param apachereq: An Apache request object.
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# Make the request object into an IVLE request which can be given to views
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req = Request(apachereq)
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# Hack? Try and get the user login early just in case we throw an error
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# (most likely 404) to stop us seeing not logged in even when we are.
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if not req.publicmode:
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user = ivle.webapp.security.get_user_details(req)
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# Don't set the user if it is disabled or hasn't accepted the ToS.
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if user and user.valid:
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conf = ivle.config.Config()
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req.mapper = generate_route_mapper(conf.plugin_index[PublicViewPlugin],
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req.mapper = generate_route_mapper(conf.plugin_index[ViewPlugin],
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matchdict = req.mapper.match(req.uri)
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if matchdict is not None:
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viewcls = matchdict['view']
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# Get the remaining arguments, less 'view', 'action' and 'controller'
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# (The latter two seem to be built-in, and we don't want them).
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kwargs = matchdict.copy()
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# Instantiate the view, which should be a BaseView class
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view = viewcls(req, **kwargs)
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# Check that the request (mainly the user) is permitted to access
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if not view.authorize(req):
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# A view explicitly raised an HTTP error. Respect it.
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# Try to find a custom error view.
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if hasattr(viewcls, 'get_error_view'):
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errviewcls = viewcls.get_error_view(e)
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errviewcls = XHTMLView.get_error_view(e)
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errview = errviewcls(req, e)
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# A non-HTTPError appeared. We have an unknown exception. Panic.
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handle_unknown_exception(req, *sys.exc_info())
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XHTMLErrorView(req, NotFound()).render(req)
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def handle_unknown_exception(req, exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback):
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Given an exception that has just been thrown from IVLE, print its details
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This is a full handler. It assumes nothing has been written, and writes a
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req: May be EITHER an IVLE req or an Apache req.
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The handler code may pass an apache req if an exception occurs before
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the IVLE request is created.
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req.content_type = "text/html"
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logfile = os.path.join(ivle.conf.log_path, 'ivle_error.log')
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httpcode = exc_value.httpcode
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req.status = httpcode
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except AttributeError:
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req.status = mod_python.apache.HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR
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publicmode = req.publicmode
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except AttributeError:
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login = req.user.login
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except AttributeError:
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for h in logging.getLogger().handlers:
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logging.getLogger().removeHandler(h)
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logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO,
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format='%(asctime)s %(levelname)s: ' +
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'(HTTP: ' + str(req.status) +
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', Ref: ' + str(login) + '@' +
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str(socket.gethostname()) + str(req.uri) +
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# A "bad" error message. We shouldn't get here unless IVLE
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# misbehaves (which is currently very easy, if things aren't set up
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# Write the traceback.
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# If this is a non-4xx IVLEError, get the message and httpcode and
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# make the error message a bit nicer (but still include the
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# We also need to special-case IVLEJailError, as we can get another
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# almost-exception out of it.
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codename, msg = None, None
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if exc_type is util.IVLEJailError:
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msg = exc_value.type_str + ": " + exc_value.message
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tb = 'Exception information extracted from IVLEJailError:\n'
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tb += urllib.unquote(exc_value.info)
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codename, msg = req.get_http_codename(httpcode)
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except AttributeError:
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tb = ''.join(traceback.format_exception(exc_type, exc_value,
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logging.error('%s\n%s'%(str(msg), tb))
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# Error messages are only displayed is the user is NOT a student,
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# or if there has been a problem logging the error message
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show_errors = (not publicmode) and ((login and req.user.admin) or logfail)
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req.write("""<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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<head><title>IVLE Internal Server Error</title></head>
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<h1>IVLE Internal Server Error""")
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if codename is not None and \
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httpcode != mod_python.apache.HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR:
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req.write(": %s" % cgi.escape(codename))
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<p>An error has occured which is the fault of the IVLE developers or
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req.write("Please report this issue to the server administrators, "
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"along with the following information.")
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req.write("Details have been logged for further examination.")
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req.write("<p>%s</p>\n" % cgi.escape(msg))
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if httpcode is not None:
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req.write("<p>(HTTP error code %d)</p>\n" % httpcode)
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req.write("<h2>Debugging information</h2>")
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req.write("<pre>\n%s\n</pre>\n"%cgi.escape(tb))
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req.write("</body></html>")