89
90
self.headers = {} # Header names : values
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def execute_cgi(interpreter, trampoline, uid, jail_dir, working_dir,
92
script_path, req, gentle):
92
def execute_cgi(interpreter, owner, jail_dir, working_dir, script_path,
94
95
trampoline: Full path on the local system to the CGI wrapper program
96
uid: User ID of the owner of the file.
97
owner: User object of the owner of the file.
97
98
jail_dir: Absolute path of owner's jail directory.
98
99
working_dir: Directory containing the script file relative to owner's
127
130
f.seek(0) # Rewind, for reading
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# Set up the environment
130
# This automatically asks mod_python to load up the CGI variables into the
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# environment (which is a good first approximation)
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old_env = os.environ.copy()
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for k in os.environ.keys():
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for (k,v) in req.get_cgi_environ().items():
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environ = cgi_environ(req, script_path, owner)
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# usage: tramp uid jail_dir working_dir script_path
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pid = subprocess.Popen(
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[trampoline, str(uid), jail_dir, working_dir, interpreter,
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cmd_line = [trampoline, str(owner.unixid),
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req.config['paths']['jails']['mounts'],
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req.config['paths']['jails']['src'],
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req.config['paths']['jails']['template'],
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jail_dir, working_dir, interpreter, script_path]
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# Popen doesn't like unicode strings. It hateses them.
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cmd_line = [(s.encode('utf-8') if isinstance(s, unicode) else s)
144
pid = subprocess.Popen(cmd_line,
143
145
stdin=f, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
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# Restore the environment
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for k in os.environ.keys():
149
for (k,v) in old_env.items():
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cwd=tramp_dir, env=environ)
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# We don't want any output! Bail out after the process terminates.
219
215
if len(split) == 1:
220
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split = headers.split('\n', 1)
222
# Is this an internal IVLE error condition?
223
hs = cgiflags.headers
224
if 'X-IVLE-Error-Type' in hs:
225
t = hs['X-IVLE-Error-Type']
226
if t == IVLEError.__name__:
227
raise IVLEError(int(hs['X-IVLE-Error-Code']),
228
hs['X-IVLE-Error-Message'])
218
# If not executing in gentle mode (which presents CGI violations
219
# to users nicely), check if this an internal IVLE error
221
if not cgiflags.gentle:
222
hs = cgiflags.headers
223
if 'X-IVLE-Error-Type' in hs:
231
225
raise IVLEJailError(hs['X-IVLE-Error-Type'],
232
226
hs['X-IVLE-Error-Message'],
233
227
hs['X-IVLE-Error-Info'])
235
raise IVLEError(500, 'bad error headers written by CGI')
229
raise AssertionError("Bad error headers written by CGI.")
237
231
# Check to make sure the required headers were written
238
232
if cgiflags.wrote_html_warning or not cgiflags.gentle:
292
286
process_cgi_output(req, line + '\n', cgiflags)
289
# Check if CGI field-name is valid
290
CGI_SEPERATORS = set(['(', ')', '<', '>', '@', ',', ';', ':', '\\', '"',
291
'/', '[', ']', '?', '=', '{', '}', ' ', '\t'])
292
if any((char in CGI_SEPERATORS for char in name)):
294
if not cgiflags.gentle:
295
message = """An unexpected server error has occured."""
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# Header contained illegal characters
299
message = """You printed an invalid CGI header. CGI header
300
field-names can not contain any of the following characters:
301
<code>( ) < > @ , ; : \\ " / [ ] ? = { } <em>SPACE
303
write_html_warning(req, message, warning=warning)
304
cgiflags.wrote_html_warning = True
305
# Handle the rest of this line as normal data
306
process_cgi_output(req, line + '\n', cgiflags)
295
309
# Read CGI headers
296
310
value = value.strip()
297
311
if name == "Content-Type":
342
356
""" % (warning, text))
344
location_cgi_python = os.path.join(ivle.conf.lib_path, "trampoline")
346
358
# Mapping of interpreter names (as given in conf/app/server.py) to
347
359
# interpreter functions.
349
361
interpreter_objects = {
351
: functools.partial(execute_cgi, "/usr/bin/python",
352
location_cgi_python),
363
: functools.partial(execute_cgi, "/usr/bin/python"),
354
: functools.partial(execute_cgi, None,
355
location_cgi_python),
365
: functools.partial(execute_cgi, None),
356
366
# Should also have:
358
368
# python-server-page
361
def fixup_environ(req):
362
"""Assuming os.environ has been written with the CGI variables from
363
apache, make a few changes for security and correctness.
371
def cgi_environ(req, script_path, user):
372
"""Gets CGI variables from apache and makes a few changes for security and
365
375
Does not modify req, only reads it.
368
378
# Comments here are on the heavy side, explained carefully for security
369
379
# reasons. Please read carefully before making changes.
381
# This automatically asks mod_python to load up the CGI variables into the
382
# environment (which is a good first approximation)
383
for (k,v) in req.get_cgi_environ().items():
371
386
# Remove DOCUMENT_ROOT and SCRIPT_FILENAME. Not part of CGI spec and
372
387
# exposes unnecessary details about server.
387
# Remove SCRIPT_FILENAME. Not part of CGI spec (see SCRIPT_NAME).
389
# PATH_INFO is wrong because the script doesn't physically exist.
390
# Apache makes it relative to the "serve" app. It should actually be made
391
# relative to the student's script. intepretservice does that in the jail,
392
# so here we just clear it.
393
env['PATH_INFO'] = ''
394
env['PATH_TRANSLATED'] = ''
396
402
# CGI specifies that REMOTE_HOST SHOULD be set, and MAY just be set to
397
403
# REMOTE_ADDR. Since Apache does not appear to set this, set it to
399
405
if 'REMOTE_HOST' not in env and 'REMOTE_ADDR' in env:
400
406
env['REMOTE_HOST'] = env['REMOTE_ADDR']
408
env['PATH_INFO'] = ''
409
del env['PATH_TRANSLATED']
411
normuri = os.path.normpath(req.uri)
412
env['SCRIPT_NAME'] = normuri
402
414
# SCRIPT_NAME is the path to the script WITHOUT PATH_INFO.
403
script_name = req.uri
404
env['SCRIPT_NAME'] = script_name
415
# We don't care about these if the script is null (ie. noop).
416
# XXX: We check for /home because we don't want to interfere with
417
# CGIRequest, which fileservice still uses.
418
if script_path and script_path.startswith('/home'):
419
normscript = os.path.normpath(script_path)
421
uri_into_jail = studpath.to_home_path(os.path.normpath(req.path))
423
# PATH_INFO is wrong because the script doesn't physically exist.
424
env['PATH_INFO'] = uri_into_jail[len(normscript):]
425
if len(env['PATH_INFO']) > 0:
426
env['SCRIPT_NAME'] = normuri[:-len(env['PATH_INFO'])]
406
428
# SERVER_SOFTWARE is actually not Apache but IVLE, since we are
407
429
# custom-making the CGI request.
408
env['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] = "IVLE/" + str(ivle.conf.ivle_version)
430
env['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] = "IVLE/" + ivle.__version__
410
432
# Additional environment variables
411
username = studpath.url_to_jailpaths(req.path)[0]
433
username = user.login
412
434
env['HOME'] = os.path.join('/home', username)
438
class ExecutionError(Exception):
441
def execute_raw(config, user, jail_dir, working_dir, binary, args):
442
'''Execute a binary in a user's jail, returning the raw output.
444
The binary is executed in the given working directory with the given
445
args. A tuple of (stdout, stderr) is returned.
448
tramp = os.path.join(config['paths']['lib'], 'trampoline')
449
tramp_dir = os.path.split(tramp)[0]
451
# Fire up trampoline. Vroom, vroom.
452
cmd_line = [tramp, str(user.unixid), config['paths']['jails']['mounts'],
453
config['paths']['jails']['src'],
454
config['paths']['jails']['template'],
455
jail_dir, working_dir, binary] + args
456
# Popen doesn't like unicode strings. It hateses them.
457
cmd_line = [(s.encode('utf-8') if isinstance(s, unicode) else s)
459
proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd_line,
460
stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
461
stderr=subprocess.PIPE, cwd=tramp_dir, close_fds=True,
462
env={'HOME': os.path.join('/home', user.login),
465
'LOGNAME': user.login})
467
(stdout, stderr) = proc.communicate()
468
exitcode = proc.returncode
471
raise ExecutionError('subprocess ended with code %d, stderr: "%s"' %
473
return (stdout, stderr)