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# Author: Matt Giuca, Will Grant, Nick Chadwick
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import simplejson as json
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import genshi.template
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from ivle.webapp.base.views import BaseView
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from ivle.webapp.base.xhtml import GenshiLoaderMixin
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from ivle.webapp.errors import BadRequest, MethodNotAllowed, Unauthorized
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class RESTView(BaseView):
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content_type = "application/octet-stream"
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def __init__(self, req, *args, **kwargs):
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setattr(self, key, kwargs[key])
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def render(self, req):
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raise NotImplementedError()
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if not hasattr(op, '_rest_api_permission'):
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raise Unauthorized()
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if op._rest_api_permission not in self.get_permissions(req.user):
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if (op._rest_api_permission not in
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self.get_permissions(req.user, req.config)):
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raise Unauthorized()
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def convert_bool(self, value):
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raise MethodNotAllowed(allowed=self._allowed_methods)
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if req.method == 'GET':
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self.authorize_method(req, self.GET)
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outjson = self.GET(req)
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qargs = dict(cgi.parse_qsl(
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urlparse.urlparse(req.unparsed_uri).query,
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if 'ivle.op' in qargs:
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outjson = self._named_operation(req, qargs, readonly=True)
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self.authorize_method(req, self.GET)
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outjson = self.GET(req)
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# Since PATCH isn't yet an official HTTP method, we allow users to
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# turn a PUT into a PATCH by supplying a special header.
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elif req.method == 'PATCH' or (req.method == 'PUT' and
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req.headers_in['X-IVLE-Patch-Semantics'].lower() == 'yes'):
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self.authorize_method(req, self.PATCH)
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input = cjson.decode(req.read())
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except cjson.DecodeError:
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input = json.loads(req.read())
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raise BadRequest('Invalid JSON data')
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outjson = self.PATCH(req, input)
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elif req.method == 'PUT':
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self.authorize_method(req, self.PUT)
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input = cjson.decode(req.read())
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except cjson.DecodeError:
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input = json.loads(req.read())
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raise BadRequest('Invalid JSON data')
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outjson = self.PUT(req, input)
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# POST implies named operation.
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# TODO: Check Content-Type and implement multipart/form-data.
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data = req.read()
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opargs = dict(cgi.parse_qsl(data, keep_blank_values=1))
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opname = opargs['ivle.op']
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del opargs['ivle.op']
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raise BadRequest('No named operation specified.')
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op = getattr(self, opname)
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except AttributeError:
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raise BadRequest('Invalid named operation.')
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if not hasattr(op, '_rest_api_callable') or \
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not op._rest_api_callable:
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raise BadRequest('Invalid named operation.')
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self.authorize_method(req, op)
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# Find any missing arguments, except for the first two (self, req)
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(args, vaargs, varkw, defaults) = inspect.getargspec(op)
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# To find missing arguments, we eliminate the provided arguments
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# from the set of remaining function signature arguments. If the
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# remaining signature arguments are in the args[-len(defaults):],
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unspec = set(args) - set(opargs.keys())
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if unspec and not defaults:
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raise BadRequest('Missing arguments: ' + ', '.join(unspec))
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unspec = [k for k in unspec if k not in args[-len(defaults):]]
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raise BadRequest('Missing arguments: ' + ', '.join(unspec))
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# We have extra arguments if the are no match args in the function
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# signature, AND there is no **.
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extra = set(opargs.keys()) - set(args)
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if extra and not varkw:
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raise BadRequest('Extra arguments: ' + ', '.join(extra))
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outjson = op(req, **opargs)
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outjson = self._named_operation(req, opargs)
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req.content_type = self.content_type
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self.write_json(req, outjson)
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#This is a separate function to allow additional data to be passed through
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def write_json(self, req, outjson):
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if outjson is not None:
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req.write(cjson.encode(outjson))
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req.write(json.dumps(outjson))
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class XHTMLRESTView(JSONRESTView):
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def _named_operation(self, req, opargs, readonly=False):
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opname = opargs['ivle.op']
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del opargs['ivle.op']
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raise BadRequest('No named operation specified.')
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op = getattr(self, opname)
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except AttributeError:
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raise BadRequest('Invalid named operation.')
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if not hasattr(op, '_rest_api_callable') or \
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not op._rest_api_callable:
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raise BadRequest('Invalid named operation.')
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if readonly and op._rest_api_write_operation:
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raise BadRequest('POST required for write operation.')
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self.authorize_method(req, op)
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# Find any missing arguments, except for the first two (self, req)
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(args, vaargs, varkw, defaults) = inspect.getargspec(op)
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# To find missing arguments, we eliminate the provided arguments
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# from the set of remaining function signature arguments. If the
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# remaining signature arguments are in the args[-len(defaults):],
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unspec = set(args) - set(opargs.keys())
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if unspec and not defaults:
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raise BadRequest('Missing arguments: ' + ', '.join(unspec))
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unspec = [k for k in unspec if k not in args[-len(defaults):]]
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raise BadRequest('Missing arguments: ' + ', '.join(unspec))
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# We have extra arguments if the are no match args in the function
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# signature, AND there is no **.
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extra = set(opargs.keys()) - set(args)
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if extra and not varkw:
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raise BadRequest('Extra arguments: ' + ', '.join(extra))
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return op(req, **opargs)
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class XHTMLRESTView(GenshiLoaderMixin, JSONRESTView):
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"""A special type of RESTView which takes enhances the standard JSON
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with genshi XHTML functions.
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ctx = genshi.template.Context()
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def __init__(self, req, *args, **kwargs):
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setattr(self, key, kwargs[key])
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def render_fragment(self):
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if self.template is None:
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raise NotImplementedError()
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rest_template = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(
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inspect.getmodule(self).__file__), self.template)
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loader = genshi.template.TemplateLoader(".", auto_reload=True)
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tmpl = loader.load(rest_template)
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tmpl = self._loader.load(rest_template)
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return tmpl.generate(self.ctx).render('xhtml', doctype='xhtml')
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# This renders the template and adds it to the json
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def write_json(self, req, outjson):
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outjson["html"] = self.render_fragment()
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req.write(cjson.encode(outjson))
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req.write(json.dumps(outjson))
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class named_operation(object):
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class _named_operation(object):
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'''Declare a function to be accessible to HTTP users via the REST API.
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def __init__(self, permission):
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def __init__(self, write_operation, permission):
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self.write_operation = write_operation
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self.permission = permission
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def __call__(self, func):
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func._rest_api_callable = True
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func._rest_api_write_operation = self.write_operation
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func._rest_api_permission = self.permission
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write_operation = functools.partial(_named_operation, True)
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read_operation = functools.partial(_named_operation, False)
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class require_permission(object):
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'''Declare the permission required for use of a method via the REST API.