73
74
# (Note that paths "relative" to the jail actually begin with a '/' as
74
75
# they are absolute in the jailspace)
76
return interpreter(owner.unixid, jail_dir, working_dir, filename_abs, req,
77
return interpreter(owner, jail_dir, working_dir, filename_abs, req,
89
90
self.headers = {} # Header names : values
91
def execute_cgi(interpreter, trampoline, uid, jail_dir, working_dir,
92
script_path, req, gentle):
92
def execute_cgi(interpreter, owner, jail_dir, working_dir, script_path,
94
95
trampoline: Full path on the local system to the CGI wrapper program
96
uid: User ID of the owner of the file.
97
owner: User object of the owner of the file.
97
98
jail_dir: Absolute path of owner's jail directory.
98
99
working_dir: Directory containing the script file relative to owner's
127
130
f.seek(0) # Rewind, for reading
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132
# Set up the environment
130
# This automatically asks mod_python to load up the CGI variables into the
131
# environment (which is a good first approximation)
132
old_env = os.environ.copy()
133
for k in os.environ.keys():
135
for (k,v) in req.get_cgi_environ().items():
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fixup_environ(req, script_path)
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environ = cgi_environ(req, script_path, owner)
139
135
# usage: tramp uid jail_dir working_dir script_path
140
pid = subprocess.Popen(
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[trampoline, str(uid), ivle.conf.jail_base, ivle.conf.jail_src_base,
142
ivle.conf.jail_system, jail_dir, working_dir, interpreter,
136
cmd_line = [trampoline, str(owner.unixid),
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req.config['paths']['jails']['mounts'],
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req.config['paths']['jails']['src'],
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req.config['paths']['jails']['template'],
140
jail_dir, working_dir, interpreter, script_path]
141
# Popen doesn't like unicode strings. It hateses them.
142
cmd_line = [(s.encode('utf-8') if isinstance(s, unicode) else s)
144
pid = subprocess.Popen(cmd_line,
144
145
stdin=f, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
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# Restore the environment
148
for k in os.environ.keys():
150
for (k,v) in old_env.items():
146
cwd=tramp_dir, env=environ)
153
148
# We don't want any output! Bail out after the process terminates.
220
215
if len(split) == 1:
221
216
split = headers.split('\n', 1)
223
# Is this an internal IVLE error condition?
224
hs = cgiflags.headers
225
if 'X-IVLE-Error-Type' in hs:
226
t = hs['X-IVLE-Error-Type']
227
if t == IVLEError.__name__:
228
raise IVLEError(int(hs['X-IVLE-Error-Code']),
229
hs['X-IVLE-Error-Message'])
218
# If not executing in gentle mode (which presents CGI violations
219
# to users nicely), check if this an internal IVLE error
221
if not cgiflags.gentle:
222
hs = cgiflags.headers
223
if 'X-IVLE-Error-Type' in hs:
232
225
raise IVLEJailError(hs['X-IVLE-Error-Type'],
233
226
hs['X-IVLE-Error-Message'],
234
227
hs['X-IVLE-Error-Info'])
236
raise IVLEError(500, 'bad error headers written by CGI')
229
raise AssertionError("Bad error headers written by CGI.")
238
231
# Check to make sure the required headers were written
239
232
if cgiflags.wrote_html_warning or not cgiflags.gentle:
293
286
process_cgi_output(req, line + '\n', cgiflags)
289
# Check if CGI field-name is valid
290
CGI_SEPERATORS = set(['(', ')', '<', '>', '@', ',', ';', ':', '\\', '"',
291
'/', '[', ']', '?', '=', '{', '}', ' ', '\t'])
292
if any((char in CGI_SEPERATORS for char in name)):
294
if not cgiflags.gentle:
295
message = """An unexpected server error has occured."""
298
# Header contained illegal characters
299
message = """You printed an invalid CGI header. CGI header
300
field-names can not contain any of the following characters:
301
<code>( ) < > @ , ; : \\ " / [ ] ? = { } <em>SPACE
303
write_html_warning(req, message, warning=warning)
304
cgiflags.wrote_html_warning = True
305
# Handle the rest of this line as normal data
306
process_cgi_output(req, line + '\n', cgiflags)
296
309
# Read CGI headers
297
310
value = value.strip()
298
311
if name == "Content-Type":
343
356
""" % (warning, text))
345
location_cgi_python = os.path.join(ivle.conf.lib_path, "trampoline")
347
358
# Mapping of interpreter names (as given in conf/app/server.py) to
348
359
# interpreter functions.
350
361
interpreter_objects = {
352
: functools.partial(execute_cgi, "/usr/bin/python",
353
location_cgi_python),
363
: functools.partial(execute_cgi, "/usr/bin/python"),
355
: functools.partial(execute_cgi, None,
356
location_cgi_python),
365
: functools.partial(execute_cgi, None),
357
366
# Should also have:
359
368
# python-server-page
362
def fixup_environ(req, script_path):
363
"""Assuming os.environ has been written with the CGI variables from
364
apache, make a few changes for security and correctness.
371
def cgi_environ(req, script_path, user):
372
"""Gets CGI variables from apache and makes a few changes for security and
366
375
Does not modify req, only reads it.
369
378
# Comments here are on the heavy side, explained carefully for security
370
379
# reasons. Please read carefully before making changes.
381
# This automatically asks mod_python to load up the CGI variables into the
382
# environment (which is a good first approximation)
383
for (k,v) in req.get_cgi_environ().items():
372
386
# Remove DOCUMENT_ROOT and SCRIPT_FILENAME. Not part of CGI spec and
373
387
# exposes unnecessary details about server.
414
428
# SERVER_SOFTWARE is actually not Apache but IVLE, since we are
415
429
# custom-making the CGI request.
416
env['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] = "IVLE/" + str(ivle.conf.ivle_version)
430
env['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] = "IVLE/" + ivle.__version__
418
432
# Additional environment variables
419
username = studpath.url_to_jailpaths(req.path)[0]
433
username = user.login
420
434
env['HOME'] = os.path.join('/home', username)
422
438
class ExecutionError(Exception):
425
def execute_raw(user, jail_dir, working_dir, binary, args):
441
def execute_raw(config, user, jail_dir, working_dir, binary, args):
426
442
'''Execute a binary in a user's jail, returning the raw output.
428
444
The binary is executed in the given working directory with the given
429
445
args. A tuple of (stdout, stderr) is returned.
432
tramp = location_cgi_python
433
tramp_dir = os.path.split(location_cgi_python)[0]
448
tramp = os.path.join(config['paths']['lib'], 'trampoline')
449
tramp_dir = os.path.split(tramp)[0]
435
451
# Fire up trampoline. Vroom, vroom.
436
proc = subprocess.Popen(
437
[tramp, str(user.unixid), ivle.conf.jail_base,
438
ivle.conf.jail_src_base, ivle.conf.jail_system, jail_dir,
439
working_dir, binary] + args,
452
cmd_line = [tramp, str(user.unixid), config['paths']['jails']['mounts'],
453
config['paths']['jails']['src'],
454
config['paths']['jails']['template'],
455
jail_dir, working_dir, binary] + args
456
# Popen doesn't like unicode strings. It hateses them.
457
cmd_line = [(s.encode('utf-8') if isinstance(s, unicode) else s)
459
proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd_line,
440
460
stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
441
stderr=subprocess.PIPE, cwd=tramp_dir, close_fds=True)
442
exitcode = proc.wait()
461
stderr=subprocess.PIPE, cwd=tramp_dir, close_fds=True,
462
env={'HOME': os.path.join('/home', user.login),
465
'LOGNAME': user.login})
467
(stdout, stderr) = proc.communicate()
468
exitcode = proc.returncode
444
470
if exitcode != 0:
445
raise ExecutionError('subprocess ended with code %d, stderr %s' %
446
(exitcode, proc.stderr.read()))
447
return (proc.stdout.read(), proc.stderr.read())
471
raise ExecutionError('subprocess ended with code %d, stderr: "%s"' %
473
return (stdout, stderr)