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# IVLE - Informatics Virtual Learning Environment
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# Copyright (C) 2007-2008 The University of Melbourne
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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# Script to create a new user. This can also be done through the
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# administration interface.
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# This script wraps common.makeuser.
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# It also creates a unix account which common.makeuser does not.
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# (This script may not be appropriate for production on a multi-node
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# Import modules from the website is tricky since they're in the www
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sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'www'))
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import common.makeuser, common.db
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# Requireds and optionals will be used to display the usage message
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# AND do argument processing
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# The names here must correspond to the fields in the database.
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requireds = ["login", "fullname", "rolenm"]
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('p', 'password', "Cleartext password for this user"),
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('n', 'nick', "Display name (defaults to <fullname>)"),
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('e', 'email', "Email address"),
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('s', 'studentid', "Student ID"),
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if len(sys.argv) <= 3:
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# Nicely format the usage message using the optionals
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print ("Usage: python makeuser.py [OPTIONS] %s\n OPTIONS"
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% ' '.join(['<%s>' % x for x in requireds]))
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for short, long, desc in optionals:
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t = " -%s | --%s" % (short, long)
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print t + (' ' * max(28 - len(t), 2)) + desc
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print "Must run makeuser.py as root."
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shorts = ''.join([o[0] + ":" for o in optionals])
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longs = [o[1] + "=" for o in optionals]
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opts, args = getopt.gnu_getopt(sys.argv[1:], shorts, longs)
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# Get the dictionary of fields from opts and args
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for i in range(0, len(requireds)):
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dict[requireds[i]] = args[i]
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for short, long, _ in optionals:
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dict[long] = opts['-' + short]
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dict[long] = opts['--' + long]
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if 'nick' not in dict:
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dict['nick'] = dict['fullname']
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# Resolve the user's username into a UID
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# Create the user if it does not exist
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(_,_,uid,_,_,_,_) = pwd.getpwnam(login)
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if os.system("useradd '%s'" % login) != 0:
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raise Exception("Failed to add Unix user account")
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(_,_,uid,_,_,_,_) = pwd.getpwnam(login)
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raise Exception("Failed to add Unix user account")
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# Make the user's jail
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common.makeuser.make_jail(login, uid)
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# Make the user's database entry
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common.makeuser.make_user_db(**dict)
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except Exception, message:
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print "Error: " + str(message)
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print "Successfully created user %s (%s)." % (login, dict['fullname'])