23
23
# This is a command-line application, for use by the administrator.
24
# This program configures, builds and installs IVLE in three separate steps.
24
# This program is a frontend for the modules in the setup packages that
25
# build and install IVLE in separate steps.
25
26
# It is called with at least one argument, which specifies which operation to
28
# setup.py listmake (for developer use only)
29
# Recurses through the source tree and builds a list of all files which should
30
# be copied upon installation. This should be run by the developer before
31
# cutting a distribution, and the listfile it generates should be included in
32
# the distribution, avoiding the administrator having to run it.
34
# setup.py config [args]
35
# Configures IVLE with machine-specific details, most notably, various paths.
36
# Either prompts the administrator for these details or accepts them as
38
# Creates lib/conf/conf.py and trampoline/conf.h.
41
# Compiles all files and sets up a jail template in the source directory.
43
# Compiles (GCC) trampoline/trampoline.c to trampoline/trampoline.
45
# Creates standard subdirs inside the jail, eg bin, opt, home, tmp.
46
# Copies console/ to a location within the jail.
47
# Copies OS programs and files to corresponding locations within the jail
48
# (eg. python and Python libs, ld.so, etc).
49
# Generates .pyc files for all the IVLE .py files.
51
# setup.py install [--nojail] [--dry|n]
53
# Create target install directory ($target).
55
# Copy trampoline/trampoline to $target/bin.
56
# chown and chmod the installed trampoline.
57
# Copy www/ to $target.
58
# Copy jail/ to jails template directory (unless --nojail specified).
71
# Import modules from the website is tricky since they're in the www
73
sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'lib'))
75
import common.makeuser
77
# Determine which Python version (2.4 or 2.5, for example) we are running,
78
# and use that as the filename to the Python directory.
79
# Just get the first 3 characters of sys.version.
80
PYTHON_VERSION = sys.version[0:3]
82
# Operating system files to copy over into the jail.
83
# These will be copied from the given place on the OS file system into the
84
# same place within the jail.
87
'/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6',
88
'/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libdl.so.2',
89
'/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libm.so.6',
90
'/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libpthread.so.0',
91
'/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libutil.so.1',
94
# These 2 files do not exist in Ubuntu
95
#'/etc/ld.so.preload',
96
#'/etc/ld.so.nohwcap',
102
'/usr/bin/python%s' % PYTHON_VERSION,
103
# Needed by fileservice
104
'/lib/libcom_err.so.2',
105
'/lib/libcrypt.so.1',
106
'/lib/libkeyutils.so.1',
107
'/lib/libresolv.so.2',
110
'/usr/lib/libapr-1.so.0',
111
'/usr/lib/libaprutil-1.so.0',
112
'/usr/lib/libdb-4.4.so',
113
'/usr/lib/libexpat.so.1',
114
'/usr/lib/libgcrypt.so.11',
115
'/usr/lib/libgnutls.so.13',
116
'/usr/lib/libgpg-error.so.0',
117
'/usr/lib/libgssapi_krb5.so.2',
118
'/usr/lib/libk5crypto.so.3',
119
'/usr/lib/libkrb5.so.3',
120
'/usr/lib/libkrb5support.so.0',
121
'/usr/lib/liblber.so.2',
122
'/usr/lib/libldap_r.so.2',
123
'/usr/lib/libneon.so.26',
124
'/usr/lib/libpq.so.5',
125
'/usr/lib/libsasl2.so.2',
126
'/usr/lib/libsqlite3.so.0',
127
'/usr/lib/libsvn_client-1.so.1',
128
'/usr/lib/libsvn_delta-1.so.1',
129
'/usr/lib/libsvn_diff-1.so.1',
130
'/usr/lib/libsvn_fs-1.so.1',
131
'/usr/lib/libsvn_fs_base-1.so.1',
132
'/usr/lib/libsvn_fs_fs-1.so.1',
133
'/usr/lib/libsvn_ra-1.so.1',
134
'/usr/lib/libsvn_ra_dav-1.so.1',
135
'/usr/lib/libsvn_ra_local-1.so.1',
136
'/usr/lib/libsvn_ra_svn-1.so.1',
137
'/usr/lib/libsvn_repos-1.so.1',
138
'/usr/lib/libsvn_subr-1.so.1',
139
'/usr/lib/libsvn_wc-1.so.1',
140
'/usr/lib/libtasn1.so.3',
141
'/usr/lib/libxml2.so.2',
142
# Needed by matplotlib
143
'/usr/lib/i686/cmov/libssl.so.0.9.8',
144
'/usr/lib/i686/cmov/libcrypto.so.0.9.8',
145
'/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libnsl.so.1',
146
'/usr/lib/libz.so.1',
147
'/usr/lib/atlas/liblapack.so.3',
148
'/usr/lib/atlas/libblas.so.3',
149
'/usr/lib/libg2c.so.0',
150
'/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6',
151
'/usr/lib/libfreetype.so.6',
152
'/usr/lib/libpng12.so.0',
153
'/usr/lib/libBLT.2.4.so.8.4',
154
'/usr/lib/libtk8.4.so.0',
155
'/usr/lib/libtcl8.4.so.0',
156
'/usr/lib/tcl8.4/init.tcl',
157
'/usr/lib/libX11.so.6',
158
'/usr/lib/libXau.so.6',
159
'/usr/lib/libXdmcp.so.6',
160
'/lib/libgcc_s.so.1',
163
# Symlinks to make within the jail. Src mapped to dst.
165
'python%s' % PYTHON_VERSION: 'jail/usr/bin/python',
167
# Trees to copy. Src mapped to dst (these will be passed to action_copytree).
169
'/usr/lib/python%s' % PYTHON_VERSION:
170
'jail/usr/lib/python%s' % PYTHON_VERSION,
171
'/usr/share/matplotlib': 'jail/usr/share/matplotlib',
172
'/etc/ld.so.conf.d': 'jail/etc/ld.so.conf.d',
176
"""A configuration option; one of the things written to conf.py."""
177
def __init__(self, option_name, default, prompt, comment):
178
"""Creates a configuration option.
179
option_name: Name of the variable in conf.py. Also name of the
180
command-line argument to setup.py conf.
181
default: Default value for this variable.
182
prompt: (Short) string presented during the interactive prompt in
184
comment: (Long) comment string stored in conf.py. Each line of this
185
string should begin with a '#'.
187
self.option_name = option_name
188
self.default = default
190
self.comment = comment
192
# Configuration options, defaults and descriptions
194
config_options.append(ConfigOption("root_dir", "/ivle",
195
"""Root directory where IVLE is located (in URL space):""",
197
# In URL space, where in the site is IVLE located. (All URLs will be prefixed
199
# eg. "/" or "/ivle"."""))
200
config_options.append(ConfigOption("ivle_install_dir", "/opt/ivle",
201
'Root directory where IVLE will be installed (on the local file '
204
# In the local file system, where IVLE is actually installed.
205
# This directory should contain the "www" and "bin" directories."""))
206
config_options.append(ConfigOption("jail_base", "/home/informatics/jails",
207
"""Root directory where the jails (containing user files) are stored
208
(on the local file system):""",
210
# In the local file system, where are the student/user file spaces located.
211
# The user jails are expected to be located immediately in subdirectories of
212
# this location."""))
213
config_options.append(ConfigOption("subjects_base",
214
"/home/informatics/subjects",
215
"""Root directory where the subject directories (containing worksheets
216
and other per-subject files) are stored (on the local file system):""",
218
# In the local file system, where are the per-subject file spaces located.
219
# The individual subject directories are expected to be located immediately
220
# in subdirectories of this location."""))
221
config_options.append(ConfigOption("problems_base",
222
"/home/informatics/problems",
223
"""Root directory where the problem directories (containing
224
subject-independent problem sheets) are stored (on the local file
227
# In the local file system, where are the subject-independent problem sheet
228
# file spaces located."""))
229
config_options.append(ConfigOption("public_host", "public.localhost",
230
"""Hostname which will cause the server to go into "public mode",
231
providing login-free access to student's published work:""",
233
# The server goes into "public mode" if the browser sends a request with this
234
# host. This is for security reasons - we only serve public student files on a
235
# separate domain to the main IVLE site.
236
# Public mode does not use cookies, and serves only public content.
237
# Private mode (normal mode) requires login, and only serves files relevant to
238
# the logged-in user."""))
239
config_options.append(ConfigOption("allowed_uids", "33",
240
"""UID of the web server process which will run IVLE.
241
Only this user may execute the trampoline. May specify multiple users as
242
a comma-separated list.
245
# The User-ID of the web server process which will run IVLE, and any other
246
# users who are allowed to run the trampoline. This is stores as a string of
247
# comma-separated integers, simply because it is not used within Python, only
248
# used by the setup program to write to conf.h (see setup.py config)."""))
249
config_options.append(ConfigOption("db_host", "localhost",
250
"""PostgreSQL Database config
251
==========================
252
Hostname of the DB server:""",
254
### PostgreSQL Database config ###
255
# Database server hostname"""))
256
config_options.append(ConfigOption("db_port", "5432",
257
"""Port of the DB server:""",
259
# Database server port"""))
260
config_options.append(ConfigOption("db_dbname", "ivle",
261
"""Database name:""",
264
config_options.append(ConfigOption("db_user", "postgres",
265
"""Username for DB server login:""",
267
# Database username"""))
268
config_options.append(ConfigOption("db_password", "",
269
"""Password for DB server login:
270
(Caution: This password is stored in plaintext in lib/conf/conf.py)""",
272
# Database password"""))
273
config_options.append(ConfigOption("svn_conf", "/opt/ivle/svn/svn.conf",
274
"""The location of the subversion configuration file used by apache
275
to host the user repositories:""",
277
# The location of the subversion configuration file used by
278
# apache to host the user repositories."""))
279
config_options.append(ConfigOption("svn_repo_path", "/home/informatics/repositories",
280
"""The root directory for the subversion repositories:""",
282
# The root directory for the subversion repositories."""))
283
config_options.append(ConfigOption("svn_auth_ivle", "/opt/ivle/svn/ivle.auth",
284
"""The location of the password file used to authenticate users
285
of the subversion repository from the ivle server:""",
287
# The location of the password file used to authenticate users
288
# of the subversion repository from the ivle server."""))
289
config_options.append(ConfigOption("svn_auth_local", "/opt/ivle/svn/local.auth",
290
"""The location of the password file used to authenticate local users
291
of the subversion repository:""",
293
# The location of the password file used to authenticate local users
294
# of the subversion repository."""))
295
config_options.append(ConfigOption("usrmgt_host", "localhost",
296
"""The hostname where the usrmgt-server runs:""",
298
# The hostname where the usrmgt-server runs."""))
299
config_options.append(ConfigOption("usrmgt_port", "2178",
300
"""The port where the usrmgt-server runs:""",
302
# The port where the usrmgt-server runs."""))
303
config_options.append(ConfigOption("usrmgt_magic", "",
304
"""The password for the usrmgt-server:""",
306
# The password for the usrmgt-server."""))
308
# Try importing existing conf, but if we can't just set up defaults
309
# The reason for this is that these settings are used by other phases
310
# of setup besides conf, so we need to know them.
311
# Also this allows you to hit Return to accept the existing value.
313
confmodule = __import__("lib/conf/conf")
314
for opt in config_options:
316
globals()[opt.option_name] = confmodule.__dict__[opt.option_name]
318
globals()[opt.option_name] = opt.default
320
# Just set reasonable defaults
321
for opt in config_options:
322
globals()[opt.option_name] = opt.default
324
# Try importing install_list, but don't fail if we can't, because listmake can
325
# function without it.
331
# Mime types which will automatically be placed in the list by listmake.
332
# Note that listmake is not intended to be run by the final user (the system
333
# administrator who installs this), so the developers can customize the list
334
# as necessary, and include it in the distribution.
335
listmake_mimetypes = ['text/x-python', 'text/html',
336
'application/x-javascript', 'application/javascript',
337
'text/css', 'image/png', 'application/xml']
339
# Main function skeleton from Guido van Rossum
340
# http://www.artima.com/weblogs/viewpost.jsp?thread=4829
342
33
def main(argv=None):
365
# Disallow run as root unless installing
366
if (operation != 'install' and operation != 'updatejails'
367
and os.geteuid() == 0):
368
print >>sys.stderr, "I do not want to run this stage as root."
369
print >>sys.stderr, "Please run as a normal user."
56
oper_func = call_operator(operation)
57
return oper_func(argv[2:])
61
print """Usage: python setup.py operation [options]
67
For help and options for a specific operation use 'help [operation]'."""
70
oper_func = call_operator(operator)
71
oper_func(['operator','--help'])
73
def call_operator(operation):
371
74
# Call the requested operation's function
377
'listmake' : listmake,
379
'updatejails' : updatejails,
78
'build' : setup.build.build,
79
'install' : setup.install.install,
382
82
print >>sys.stderr, (
383
83
"""Invalid operation '%s'. Try python setup.py help."""
386
return oper_func(argv[2:])
388
# Operation functions
392
print """Usage: python setup.py operation [args]
393
Operation (and args) can be:
395
listmake (developer use only)
398
install [--nojail] [--nosubjects] [-n|--dry]
402
print """Usage: python setup.py help [operation]"""
407
if operation == 'help':
408
print """python setup.py help [operation]
409
Prints the usage message or detailed help on an operation, then exits."""
410
elif operation == 'listmake':
411
print """python setup.py listmake
412
(For developer use only)
413
Recurses through the source tree and builds a list of all files which should
414
be copied upon installation. This should be run by the developer before
415
cutting a distribution, and the listfile it generates should be included in
416
the distribution, avoiding the administrator having to run it."""
417
elif operation == 'config':
418
print """python setup.py config [args]
419
Configures IVLE with machine-specific details, most notably, various paths.
420
Either prompts the administrator for these details or accepts them as
421
command-line args. Will be interactive only if there are no arguments given.
422
Takes defaults from existing conf file if it exists.
424
To run IVLE out of the source directory (allowing development without having
425
to rebuild/install), just provide ivle_install_dir as the IVLE trunk
426
directory, and run build/install one time.
428
Creates lib/conf/conf.py and trampoline/conf.h.
431
for opt in config_options:
432
print " --" + opt.option_name
433
print """As explained in the interactive prompt or conf.py.
435
elif operation == 'build':
436
print """python -O setup.py build [--dry|-n]
437
Compiles all files and sets up a jail template in the source directory.
438
-O is recommended to cause compilation to be optimised.
440
Compiles (GCC) trampoline/trampoline.c to trampoline/trampoline.
442
Creates standard subdirs inside the jail, eg bin, opt, home, tmp.
443
Copies console/ to a location within the jail.
444
Copies OS programs and files to corresponding locations within the jail
445
(eg. python and Python libs, ld.so, etc).
446
Generates .pyc or .pyo files for all the IVLE .py files.
448
--dry | -n Print out the actions but don't do anything."""
449
elif operation == 'install':
450
print """sudo python setup.py install [--nojail] [--nosubjects][--dry|-n]
452
Create target install directory ($target).
454
Copy trampoline/trampoline to $target/bin.
455
chown and chmod the installed trampoline.
456
Copy www/ to $target.
457
Copy jail/ to jails template directory (unless --nojail specified).
458
Copy subjects/ to subjects directory (unless --nosubjects specified).
460
--nojail Do not copy the jail.
461
--nosubjects Do not copy the subjects and problems directories.
462
--dry | -n Print out the actions but don't do anything."""
463
elif operation == 'updatejails':
464
print """sudo python setup.py updatejails [--dry|-n]
466
Copy jail/ to each subdirectory in jails directory.
468
--dry | -n Print out the actions but don't do anything."""
470
print >>sys.stderr, (
471
"""Invalid operation '%s'. Try python setup.py help."""
476
# We build two separate lists, by walking www and console
477
list_www = build_list_py_files('www')
478
list_lib = build_list_py_files('lib')
479
list_scripts = build_list_py_files('scripts')
480
list_subjects = build_list_py_files('subjects', no_top_level=True)
481
list_problems = build_list_py_files('problems', no_top_level=True)
482
# Make sure that the files generated by conf are in the list
483
# (since listmake is typically run before conf)
484
if "lib/conf/conf.py" not in list_lib:
485
list_lib.append("lib/conf/conf.py")
486
# Make sure that console/python-console is in the list
487
if "scripts/python-console" not in list_scripts:
488
list_scripts.append("scripts/python-console")
489
if "scripts/fileservice" not in list_scripts:
490
list_scripts.append("scripts/fileservice")
491
# Write these out to a file
493
# the files that will be created/overwritten
494
listfile = os.path.join(cwd, "install_list.py")
497
file = open(listfile, "w")
499
file.write("""# IVLE Configuration File
501
# Provides lists of all files to be installed by `setup.py install' from
502
# certain directories.
503
# Note that any files with the given filename plus 'c' or 'o' (that is,
504
# compiled .pyc or .pyo files) will be copied as well.
506
# List of all installable files in www directory.
508
writelist_pretty(file, list_www)
510
# List of all installable files in lib directory.
512
writelist_pretty(file, list_lib)
514
# List of all installable files in scripts directory.
516
writelist_pretty(file, list_scripts)
518
# List of all installable files in subjects directory.
519
# This is to install sample subjects and material.
521
writelist_pretty(file, list_subjects)
523
# List of all installable files in problems directory.
524
# This is to install sample exercise material.
526
writelist_pretty(file, list_problems)
529
except IOError, (errno, strerror):
530
print "IO error(%s): %s" % (errno, strerror)
533
print "Successfully wrote install_list.py"
536
print ("You may modify the set of installable files before cutting the "
543
def build_list_py_files(dir, no_top_level=False):
544
"""Builds a list of all py files found in a directory and its
545
subdirectories. Returns this as a list of strings.
546
no_top_level=True means the file paths will not include the top-level
550
for (dirpath, dirnames, filenames) in os.walk(dir):
551
# Exclude directories beginning with a '.' (such as '.svn')
552
filter_mutate(lambda x: x[0] != '.', dirnames)
553
# All *.py files are added to the list
554
pylist += [os.path.join(dirpath, item) for item in filenames
555
if mimetypes.guess_type(item)[0] in listmake_mimetypes]
557
for i in range(0, len(pylist)):
558
_, pylist[i] = pylist[i].split(os.sep, 1)
561
def writelist_pretty(file, list):
562
"""Writes a list one element per line, to a file."""
568
file.write(' %s,\n' % repr(elem))
573
# Set up some variables
576
# the files that will be created/overwritten
577
conffile = os.path.join(cwd, "lib/conf/conf.py")
578
jailconffile = os.path.join(cwd, "lib/conf/jailconf.py")
579
conf_hfile = os.path.join(cwd, "trampoline/conf.h")
581
# Get command-line arguments to avoid asking questions.
584
for opt in config_options:
585
optnames.append(opt.option_name + "=")
586
(opts, args) = getopt.gnu_getopt(args, "", optnames)
589
print >>sys.stderr, "Invalid arguments:", string.join(args, ' ')
593
# Interactive mode. Prompt the user for all the values.
595
print """This tool will create the following files:
599
prompting you for details about your configuration. The file will be
600
overwritten if it already exists. It will *not* install or deploy IVLE.
602
Please hit Ctrl+C now if you do not wish to do this.
603
""" % (conffile, jailconffile, conf_hfile)
605
# Get information from the administrator
606
# If EOF is encountered at any time during the questioning, just exit
609
for opt in config_options:
610
globals()[opt.option_name] = \
611
query_user(globals()[opt.option_name], opt.prompt)
614
# Non-interactive mode. Parse the options.
615
for opt in config_options:
616
if '--' + opt.option_name in opts:
617
globals()[opt.option_name] = opts['--' + opt.option_name]
619
# Error handling on input values
621
allowed_uids_list = map(int, allowed_uids.split(','))
623
print >>sys.stderr, (
624
"Invalid UID list (%s).\n"
625
"Must be a comma-separated list of integers." % allowed_uids)
628
db_port = int(db_port)
629
if db_port < 0 or db_port >= 65536: raise ValueError()
631
print >>sys.stderr, (
632
"Invalid DB port (%s).\n"
633
"Must be an integer between 0 and 65535." % repr(db_port))
636
# Write lib/conf/conf.py
639
conf = open(conffile, "w")
641
conf.write("""# IVLE Configuration File
643
# Miscellaneous application settings
646
for opt in config_options:
647
conf.write('%s\n%s = %s\n' % (opt.comment, opt.option_name,
648
repr(globals()[opt.option_name])))
651
except IOError, (errno, strerror):
652
print "IO error(%s): %s" % (errno, strerror)
655
print "Successfully wrote lib/conf/conf.py"
657
# Write conf/jailconf.py
660
conf = open(jailconffile, "w")
662
# In the "in-jail" version of conf, we don't need MOST of the details
663
# (it would be a security risk to have them here).
664
# So we just write root_dir, and jail_base is "/".
665
# (jail_base being "/" means "jail-relative" paths are relative to "/"
666
# when inside the jail.)
667
conf.write("""# IVLE Configuration File
669
# Miscellaneous application settings
670
# (User jail version)
673
# In URL space, where in the site is IVLE located. (All URLs will be prefixed
675
# eg. "/" or "/ivle".
678
# In the local file system, where are the student/user file spaces located.
679
# The user jails are expected to be located immediately in subdirectories of
683
# The hostname for serving publicly accessible pages
685
""" % (repr(root_dir),repr(public_host)))
688
except IOError, (errno, strerror):
689
print "IO error(%s): %s" % (errno, strerror)
692
print "Successfully wrote lib/conf/jailconf.py"
694
# Write trampoline/conf.h
697
conf = open(conf_hfile, "w")
699
conf.write("""/* IVLE Configuration File
701
* Administrator settings required by trampoline.
702
* Note: trampoline will have to be rebuilt in order for changes to this file
706
/* In the local file system, where are the jails located.
707
* The trampoline does not allow the creation of a jail anywhere besides
708
* jail_base or a subdirectory of jail_base.
710
static const char* jail_base = "%s";
712
/* Which user IDs are allowed to run the trampoline.
713
* This list should be limited to the web server user.
714
* (Note that root is an implicit member of this list).
716
static const int allowed_uids[] = { %s };
717
""" % (repr(jail_base)[1:-1], repr(allowed_uids_list)[1:-1]))
718
# Note: The above uses PYTHON reprs, not C reprs
719
# However they should be the same with the exception of the outer
720
# characters, which are stripped off and replaced
723
except IOError, (errno, strerror):
724
print "IO error(%s): %s" % (errno, strerror)
727
print "Successfully wrote trampoline/conf.h"
730
print "You may modify the configuration at any time by editing"
738
# Get "dry" variable from command line
739
(opts, args) = getopt.gnu_getopt(args, "n", ['dry'])
741
dry = '-n' in opts or '--dry' in opts
744
print "Dry run (no actions will be executed\n"
746
# Compile the trampoline
748
os.chdir('trampoline')
749
action_runprog('make', [], dry)
752
# Create the jail and its subdirectories
753
# Note: Other subdirs will be made by copying files
754
action_mkdir('jail', dry)
755
action_mkdir('jail/home', dry)
756
action_mkdir('jail/tmp', dry)
758
# Copy all console and operating system files into the jail
759
action_copylist(install_list.list_scripts, 'jail/opt/ivle', dry)
760
copy_os_files_jail(dry)
761
# Chmod the python console
762
action_chmod_x('jail/opt/ivle/scripts/python-console', dry)
763
action_chmod_x('jail/opt/ivle/scripts/fileservice', dry)
765
# Also copy the IVLE lib directory into the jail
766
# This is necessary for running certain scripts
767
action_copylist(install_list.list_lib, 'jail/opt/ivle', dry)
768
# IMPORTANT: The file jail/opt/ivle/lib/conf/conf.py contains details
769
# which could compromise security if left in the jail (such as the DB
771
# The "safe" version is in jailconf.py. Delete conf.py and replace it with
773
action_copyfile('lib/conf/jailconf.py',
774
'jail/opt/ivle/lib/conf/conf.py', dry)
776
# Compile .py files into .pyc or .pyo files
777
compileall.compile_dir('www', quiet=True)
778
compileall.compile_dir('lib', quiet=True)
779
compileall.compile_dir('scripts', quiet=True)
780
compileall.compile_dir('jail/opt/ivle/lib', quiet=True)
782
# Set up ivle.pth inside the jail
783
# Need to set /opt/ivle/lib to be on the import path
785
"jail/usr/lib/python%s/site-packages/ivle.pth" % PYTHON_VERSION
786
f = open(ivle_pth, 'w')
787
f.write('/opt/ivle/lib\n')
792
def copy_os_files_jail(dry):
793
"""Copies necessary Operating System files from their usual locations
794
into the jail/ directory of the cwd."""
795
# Currently source paths are configured for Ubuntu.
796
for filename in JAIL_FILES:
797
copy_file_to_jail(filename, dry)
798
for src, dst in JAIL_LINKS.items():
799
action_symlink(src, dst, dry)
800
for src, dst in JAIL_COPYTREES.items():
801
action_copytree(src, dst, dry)
803
def copy_file_to_jail(src, dry):
804
"""Copies a single file from an absolute location into the same location
805
within the jail. src must begin with a '/'. The jail will be located
806
in a 'jail' subdirectory of the current path."""
807
action_copyfile(src, 'jail' + src, dry)
810
# Get "dry" and "nojail" variables from command line
811
(opts, args) = getopt.gnu_getopt(args, "n",
812
['dry', 'nojail', 'nosubjects'])
814
dry = '-n' in opts or '--dry' in opts
815
nojail = '--nojail' in opts
816
nosubjects = '--nosubjects' in opts
819
print "Dry run (no actions will be executed\n"
821
if not dry and os.geteuid() != 0:
822
print >>sys.stderr, "Must be root to run install"
823
print >>sys.stderr, "(I need to chown some files)."
826
# Create the target (install) directory
827
action_mkdir(ivle_install_dir, dry)
829
# Create bin and copy the compiled files there
830
action_mkdir(os.path.join(ivle_install_dir, 'bin'), dry)
831
tramppath = os.path.join(ivle_install_dir, 'bin/trampoline')
832
action_copyfile('trampoline/trampoline', tramppath, dry)
833
# chown trampoline to root and set setuid bit
834
action_chown_setuid(tramppath, dry)
836
# Copy the www and lib directories using the list
837
action_copylist(install_list.list_www, ivle_install_dir, dry)
838
action_copylist(install_list.list_lib, ivle_install_dir, dry)
841
# Copy the local jail directory built by the build action
842
# to the jails template directory (it will be used as a template
843
# for all the students' jails).
844
action_copytree('jail', os.path.join(jail_base, 'template'), dry)
846
# Copy the subjects and problems directories across
847
action_copylist(install_list.list_subjects, subjects_base, dry,
849
action_copylist(install_list.list_problems, problems_base, dry,
852
# Append IVLE path to ivle.pth in python site packages
853
# (Unless it's already there)
854
ivle_pth = os.path.join(sys.prefix,
855
"lib/python%s/site-packages/ivle.pth" % PYTHON_VERSION)
856
ivle_www = os.path.join(ivle_install_dir, "www")
857
ivle_lib = os.path.join(ivle_install_dir, "lib")
858
write_ivle_pth = True
859
write_ivle_lib_pth = True
861
file = open(ivle_pth, 'r')
863
if line.strip() == ivle_www:
864
write_ivle_pth = False
865
elif line.strip() == ivle_lib:
866
write_ivle_lib_pth = False
868
except (IOError, OSError):
871
action_append(ivle_pth, ivle_www)
872
if write_ivle_lib_pth:
873
action_append(ivle_pth, ivle_lib)
877
def updatejails(args):
878
# Get "dry" variable from command line
879
(opts, args) = getopt.gnu_getopt(args, "n", ['dry'])
881
dry = '-n' in opts or '--dry' in opts
884
print "Dry run (no actions will be executed\n"
886
if not dry and os.geteuid() != 0:
887
print >>sys.stderr, "Must be root to run install"
888
print >>sys.stderr, "(I need to chown some files)."
891
# Update the template jail directory in case it hasn't been installed
893
action_copytree('jail', os.path.join(jail_base, 'template'), dry)
895
# Re-link all the files in all students jails.
896
for dir in os.listdir(jail_base):
897
if dir == 'template': continue
898
# First back up the student's home directory
899
temp_home = os.tmpnam()
900
action_rename(os.path.join(jail_base, dir, 'home'), temp_home, dry)
901
# Delete the student's jail and relink the jail files
902
action_linktree(os.path.join(jail_base, 'template'),
903
os.path.join(jail_base, dir), dry)
904
# Restore the student's home directory
905
action_rename(temp_home, os.path.join(jail_base, dir, 'home'), dry)
906
# Set up the user's home directory just in case they don't have a
907
# directory for this yet
908
action_mkdir(os.path.join(jail_base, dir, 'home', dir), dry)
912
# The actions call Python os functions but print actions and handle dryness.
913
# May still throw os exceptions if errors occur.
916
"""Represents an error when running a program (nonzero return)."""
917
def __init__(self, prog, retcode):
919
self.retcode = retcode
921
return str(self.prog) + " returned " + repr(self.retcode)
923
def action_runprog(prog, args, dry):
924
"""Runs a unix program. Searches in $PATH. Synchronous (waits for the
925
program to return). Runs in the current environment. First prints the
926
action as a "bash" line.
928
Throws a RunError with a retcode of the return value of the program,
929
if the program did not return 0.
931
prog: String. Name of the program. (No path required, if in $PATH).
932
args: [String]. Arguments to the program.
933
dry: Bool. If True, prints but does not execute.
935
print prog, string.join(args, ' ')
937
ret = os.spawnvp(os.P_WAIT, prog, args)
939
raise RunError(prog, ret)
941
def action_remove(path, dry):
942
"""Calls rmtree, deleting the target file if it exists."""
946
shutil.rmtree(path, True)
947
except OSError, (err, msg):
948
if err != errno.EEXIST:
950
# Otherwise, didn't exist, so we don't care
952
def action_rename(src, dst, dry):
953
"""Calls rename. Deletes the target if it already exists."""
954
action_remove(dst, dry)
955
print "mv ", src, dst
959
except OSError, (err, msg):
960
if err != errno.EEXIST:
963
def action_mkdir(path, dry):
964
"""Calls mkdir. Silently ignored if the directory already exists.
965
Creates all parent directories as necessary."""
966
print "mkdir -p", path
970
except OSError, (err, msg):
971
if err != errno.EEXIST:
974
def action_copytree(src, dst, dry):
975
"""Copies an entire directory tree. Symlinks are seen as normal files and
976
copies of the entire file (not the link) are made. Creates all parent
977
directories as necessary.
979
See shutil.copytree."""
980
action_remove(dst, dry)
981
print "cp -r", src, dst
983
shutil.copytree(src, dst, True)
985
def action_linktree(src, dst, dry):
986
"""Hard-links an entire directory tree. Same as copytree but the created
987
files are hard-links not actual copies. Removes the existing destination.
989
action_remove(dst, dry)
990
print "<cp with hardlinks> -r", src, dst
992
common.makeuser.linktree(src, dst)
994
def action_copylist(srclist, dst, dry, srcdir="."):
995
"""Copies all files in a list to a new location. The files in the list
996
are read relative to the current directory, and their destinations are the
997
same paths relative to dst. Creates all parent directories as necessary.
998
srcdir is "." by default, can be overridden.
1000
for srcfile in srclist:
1001
dstfile = os.path.join(dst, srcfile)
1002
srcfile = os.path.join(srcdir, srcfile)
1003
dstdir = os.path.split(dstfile)[0]
1004
if not os.path.isdir(dstdir):
1005
action_mkdir(dstdir, dry)
1006
print "cp -f", srcfile, dstfile
1009
shutil.copyfile(srcfile, dstfile)
1010
shutil.copymode(srcfile, dstfile)
1011
except shutil.Error:
1014
def action_copyfile(src, dst, dry):
1015
"""Copies one file to a new location. Creates all parent directories
1017
Warn if file not found.
1019
dstdir = os.path.split(dst)[0]
1020
if not os.path.isdir(dstdir):
1021
action_mkdir(dstdir, dry)
1022
print "cp -f", src, dst
1025
shutil.copyfile(src, dst)
1026
shutil.copymode(src, dst)
1027
except (shutil.Error, IOError), e:
1028
print "Warning: " + str(e)
1030
def action_symlink(src, dst, dry):
1031
"""Creates a symlink in a given location. Creates all parent directories
1034
dstdir = os.path.split(dst)[0]
1035
if not os.path.isdir(dstdir):
1036
action_mkdir(dstdir, dry)
1037
# Delete existing file
1038
if os.path.exists(dst):
1040
print "ln -fs", src, dst
1042
os.symlink(src, dst)
1044
def action_append(ivle_pth, ivle_www):
1045
file = open(ivle_pth, 'a+')
1046
file.write(ivle_www + '\n')
1049
def action_chown_setuid(file, dry):
1050
"""Chowns a file to root, and sets the setuid bit on the file.
1051
Calling this function requires the euid to be root.
1052
The actual mode of path is set to: rws--s--s
1054
print "chown root:root", file
1056
os.chown(file, 0, 0)
1057
print "chmod a+xs", file
1058
print "chmod u+rw", file
1060
os.chmod(file, stat.S_IXUSR | stat.S_IXGRP | stat.S_IXOTH
1061
| stat.S_ISUID | stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR)
1063
def action_chmod_x(file, dry):
1064
"""Chmod 755 a file (sets permissions to rwxr-xr-x)."""
1065
print "chmod 755", file
1067
os.chmod(file, stat.S_IXUSR | stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR
1068
| stat.S_IXGRP | stat.S_IRGRP | stat.S_IXOTH | stat.S_IROTH)
1070
def query_user(default, prompt):
1071
"""Prompts the user for a string, which is read from a line of stdin.
1072
Exits silently if EOF is encountered. Returns the string, with spaces
1073
removed from the beginning and end.
1075
Returns default if a 0-length line (after spaces removed) was read.
1077
sys.stdout.write('%s\n (default: "%s")\n>' % (prompt, default))
1079
val = sys.stdin.readline()
1080
except KeyboardInterrupt:
1082
sys.stdout.write("\n")
1084
sys.stdout.write("\n")
1086
if val == '': sys.exit(1)
1087
# If empty line, return default
1089
if val == '': return default
1092
def filter_mutate(function, list):
1093
"""Like built-in filter, but mutates the given list instead of returning a
1094
new one. Returns None."""
1097
# Delete elements which do not match
1098
if not function(list[i]):
1102
88
if __name__ == "__main__":