15
15
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16
16
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18
# Module: dispatch.request
19
18
# Author: Matt Giuca
22
# Builds an IVLE request object from a mod_python request object.
23
# See design notes/apps/dispatch.txt for a full specification of this request
27
from mod_python import (util, Session, Cookie)
23
Builds an IVLE request object from a mod_python request object.
24
See design notes/apps/dispatch.txt for a full specification of this request
29
import mod_python.Session
30
import mod_python.Cookie
31
import mod_python.util
32
import mod_python.apache
34
class PotentiallySecureFileSession(mod_python.Session.FileSession):
35
"""A mod_python FileSession that sets secure cookie when appropriate.
37
A secure cookie will be set if the request itself is over HTTPS, or if
38
a proxy in front has set X-Forwarded-Proto: https. Otherwise the cookie
41
def make_cookie(self):
42
cookie = super(PotentiallySecureFileSession, self).make_cookie()
43
if (self._req.is_https() or
44
self._req.headers_in.get('X-Forwarded-Proto') == 'https'):
48
# This needs to be importable from outside Apache.
31
import plugins.console # XXX: Relies on www/ being in the Python path.
55
from ivle.webapp.base.plugins import CookiePlugin
56
import ivle.webapp.security
34
60
"""An IVLE request object. This is presented to the IVLE apps as a way of
68
99
String. Response "Location" header value. Used with HTTP redirect
71
String. HTML page title. Used if write_html_head_foot is True, in
72
the HTML title element text.
74
List of strings. Write a list of URLs to CSS files here, and they
75
will be incorporated as <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
76
elements in the head, if write_html_head_foot is True.
77
URLs should be relative to the IVLE root; they will be fixed up
80
List of strings. Write a list of URLs to JS files here, and they
81
will be incorporated as <script type="text/javascript"> elements
82
in the head, if write_html_head_foot is True.
83
URLs should be relative to the IVLE root; they will be fixed up
86
List of strings. Write a list of JS function names, and they
87
will be added as window.addListener('load', ..., false); calls
88
in the head, if write_html_head_foot is True.
89
This is the propper way to specify functions that need to run at
91
write_html_head_foot (write)
92
Boolean. If True, dispatch assumes that this is an XHTML page, and
93
will immediately write a full HTML head, open the body element,
94
and write heading contents to the page, before any bytes are
95
written. It will then write footer contents and close the body and
96
html elements at the end of execution.
98
This value should be set to true by all applications for all HTML
99
output (unless there is a good reason, eg. exec). The
100
applications should therefore output HTML content assuming that
101
it will be written inside the body tag. Do not write opening or
102
closing <html> or <body> tags.
105
103
# Special code for an OK response.
110
108
# HTTP status codes
113
HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = 101
114
HTTP_PROCESSING = 102
118
HTTP_NON_AUTHORITATIVE = 203
119
HTTP_NO_CONTENT = 204
120
HTTP_RESET_CONTENT = 205
121
HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT = 206
122
HTTP_MULTI_STATUS = 207
123
HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300
124
HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301
125
111
HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY = 302
127
HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED = 304
129
HTTP_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT = 307
130
HTTP_BAD_REQUEST = 400
131
HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED = 401
132
HTTP_PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402
133
112
HTTP_FORBIDDEN = 403
134
113
HTTP_NOT_FOUND = 404
135
HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED = 405
136
HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE = 406
137
HTTP_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED= 407
138
HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT = 408
141
HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED = 411
142
HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED = 412
143
HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE = 413
144
HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE = 414
145
HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE = 415
146
HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE = 416
147
HTTP_EXPECTATION_FAILED = 417
148
HTTP_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY = 422
150
HTTP_FAILED_DEPENDENCY = 424
151
114
HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500
152
HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501
153
HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY = 502
154
HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503
155
HTTP_GATEWAY_TIME_OUT = 504
156
HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED = 505
157
HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES = 506
158
HTTP_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE = 507
159
HTTP_NOT_EXTENDED = 510
161
def __init__(self, req, write_html_head):
162
"""Builds an IVLE request object from a mod_python request object.
163
This results in an object with all of the necessary methods and
166
req: A mod_python request object.
167
write_html_head: Function which is called when writing the automatic
168
HTML header. Accepts a single argument, the IVLE request object.
118
def __init__(self, req, config):
119
"""Create an IVLE request from a mod_python one.
121
@param req: A mod_python request.
122
@param config: An IVLE configuration.
171
125
# Methods are mostly wrappers around the Apache request object
172
126
self.apache_req = req
173
self.func_write_html_head = write_html_head
174
128
self.headers_written = False
176
130
# Determine if the browser used the public host name to make the
177
131
# request (in which case we are in "public mode")
178
if req.hostname == ivle.conf.public_host:
132
if req.hostname == config['urls']['public_host']:
179
133
self.publicmode = True
181
135
self.publicmode = False
183
137
# Inherit values for the input members
184
138
self.method = req.method
185
139
self.uri = req.uri
140
self.unparsed_uri = req.unparsed_uri
186
141
# Split the given path into the app (top-level dir) and sub-path
187
142
# (after first stripping away the root directory)
188
path = ivle.util.unmake_path(req.uri)
189
(self.app, self.path) = (ivle.util.split_path(path))
143
(self.app, self.path) = (ivle.util.split_path(req.uri))
191
144
self.hostname = req.hostname
192
145
self.headers_in = req.headers_in
193
146
self.headers_out = req.headers_out
196
149
self.status = Request.HTTP_OK
197
150
self.content_type = None # Use Apache's default
198
151
self.location = None
199
self.title = None # Will be set by dispatch before passing to app
202
self.scripts_init = []
203
self.write_html_head_foot = False
204
152
# In some cases we don't want the template JS (such as the username
205
153
# and public FQDN) in the output HTML. In that case, set this to 0.
206
154
self.write_javascript_settings = True
207
155
self.got_common_vars = False
162
if self._store is not None:
168
if self._store is not None:
209
171
def __writeheaders(self):
210
172
"""Writes out the HTTP and HTML headers before any real data is
212
174
self.headers_written = True
214
# app is the App object for the chosen app
216
app = ivle.conf.apps.app_url[self.app]
220
# Write any final modifications to header content
221
if app and app.useconsole and self.user:
222
plugins.console.insert_scripts_styles(self.scripts, self.styles, \
225
176
# Prepare the HTTP and HTML headers before the first write is made
226
177
if self.content_type != None:
228
179
self.apache_req.status = self.status
229
180
if self.location != None:
230
181
self.apache_req.headers_out['Location'] = self.location
231
if self.write_html_head_foot:
232
# Write the HTML header, pass "self" (request object)
233
self.func_write_html_head(self)
235
183
def ensure_headers_written(self):
236
184
"""Writes out the HTTP and HTML headers if they haven't already been
256
204
def logout(self):
257
205
"""Log out the current user by destroying the session state.
258
206
Then redirect to the top-level IVLE page."""
259
# List of cookies that IVLE uses (to be removed at logout)
260
ivle_cookies = ["ivleforumcookie", "clipboard"]
262
207
if hasattr(self, 'session'):
263
208
self.session.invalidate()
264
209
self.session.delete()
265
210
# Invalidates all IVLE cookies
266
all_cookies = Cookie.get_cookies(self)
267
for cookie in all_cookies:
268
if cookie in ivle_cookies:
269
self.add_cookie(Cookie.Cookie(cookie,'',expires=1,path='/'))
270
self.throw_redirect(ivle.util.make_path(''))
211
all_cookies = mod_python.Cookie.get_cookies(self)
213
# Create cookies for plugins that might request them.
214
for plugin in self.config.plugin_index[CookiePlugin]:
215
for cookie in plugin.cookies:
216
self.add_cookie(mod_python.Cookie.Cookie(cookie, '',
217
expires=1, path='/'))
218
self.throw_redirect(self.make_path(''))
289
237
return self.apache_req.read(len)
291
def throw_error(self, httpcode, message=None):
292
"""Writes out an HTTP error of the specified code. Raises an exception
293
which is caught by the dispatch or web server, so any code following
294
this call will not be executed.
296
httpcode: An HTTP response status code. Pass a constant from the
299
raise ivle.util.IVLEError(httpcode, message)
301
239
def throw_redirect(self, location):
302
240
"""Writes out an HTTP redirect to the specified URL. Raises an
303
241
exception which is caught by the dispatch or web server, so any
306
244
httpcode: An HTTP response status code. Pass a constant from the
309
mod_python.util.redirect(self.apache_req, location)
247
# Note: location may be a unicode, but it MUST only have ASCII
248
# characters (non-ascii characters should be URL-encoded).
249
mod_python.util.redirect(self.apache_req, location.encode("ascii"))
311
251
def add_cookie(self, cookie, value=None, **attributes):
312
252
"""Inserts a cookie into this request object's headers."""
313
253
if value is None:
314
Cookie.add_cookie(self.apache_req, cookie)
254
mod_python.Cookie.add_cookie(self.apache_req, cookie)
316
Cookie.add_cookie(self.apache_req, cookie, value, **attributes)
256
mod_python.Cookie.add_cookie(self.apache_req, cookie, value, **attributes)
258
def make_path(self, path):
259
"""Prepend the IVLE URL prefix to the given path.
261
This is used when generating URLs to send to the client.
263
This method is DEPRECATED. We no longer support use of a prefix.
265
return os.path.join(self.config['urls']['root'], path)
318
267
def get_session(self):
319
268
"""Returns a mod_python Session object for this request.
320
269
Note that this is dependent on mod_python and may need to change
321
interface if porting away from mod_python."""
270
interface if porting away from mod_python.
272
IMPORTANT: Call unlock() on the session as soon as you are done with
273
it! If you don't, all other requests will block!
322
275
# Cache the session object and set the timeout to 24 hours.
323
276
if not hasattr(self, 'session'):
324
self.session = Session.FileSession(self.apache_req,
325
timeout = 60 * 60 * 24)
277
self.session = PotentiallySecureFileSession(
278
self.apache_req, timeout = 60 * 60 * 24)
326
279
return self.session
328
281
def get_fieldstorage(self):
331
284
interface if porting away from mod_python."""
332
285
# Cache the fieldstorage object
333
286
if not hasattr(self, 'fields'):
334
self.fields = util.FieldStorage(self.apache_req)
287
self.fields = mod_python.util.FieldStorage(self.apache_req)
335
288
return self.fields
337
290
def get_cgi_environ(self):
343
296
self.got_common_vars = True
344
297
return self.apache_req.subprocess_env
347
def get_http_codename(code):
348
"""Given a HTTP error code int, returns a (name, description)
349
pair, suitable for displaying to the user.
350
May return (None,None) if code is unknown.
351
Only lists common 4xx and 5xx codes (since this is just used
352
to display throw_error error messages).
301
# Open a database connection and transaction, keep it around for users
302
# of the Request object to use.
303
if self._store is None:
304
self._store = ivle.database.get_store(self.config)
309
# Get and cache the request user, or None if it's not valid.
310
# This is a property so that we don't create a store unless
311
# some code actually requests the user.
355
return http_codenames[code]
314
except AttributeError:
318
temp_user = ivle.webapp.security.get_user_details(self)
319
if temp_user and temp_user.valid:
320
self._user = temp_user
359
# Human strings for HTTP response codes
361
Request.HTTP_BAD_REQUEST:
363
"Your browser sent a request IVLE did not understand."),
364
Request.HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED:
366
"You are not allowed to view this part of IVLE."),
367
Request.HTTP_FORBIDDEN:
369
"You are not allowed to view this part of IVLE."),
370
Request.HTTP_NOT_FOUND:
372
"The application or file you requested does not exist."),
373
Request.HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED:
374
("Method Not Allowed",
375
"Your browser is interacting with IVLE in the wrong way."
376
"This is probably a bug in IVLE. "
377
"Please report it to the administrators."),
378
Request.HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR:
379
("Internal Server Error",
380
"An unknown error occured in IVLE."),
381
Request.HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED:
383
"The application or file you requested has not been implemented "
385
Request.HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE:
386
("Service Unavailable",
387
"IVLE is currently experiencing technical difficulties. "
388
"Please try again later."),