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# IVLE - Informatics Virtual Learning Environment
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# Copyright (C) 2007-2009 The University of Melbourne
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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# Author: Nick Chadwick
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import genshi.template
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from ivle.webapp.media import media_url
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from ivle.webapp.core import Plugin as CorePlugin
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from ivle.webapp.base.views import BaseView
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from ivle.webapp.base.plugins import ViewPlugin, OverlayPlugin
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from ivle.webapp.errors import HTTPError, Unauthorized
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from ivle.webapp.publisher import NoPath
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from ivle.webapp.breadcrumbs import Breadcrumber
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class GenshiLoaderMixin(object):
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"""Mixin for classes which need to render Genshi templates.
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A TemplateLoader is shared between all instances, so templates are
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cached across multiple instances and therefore also requests.
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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super(GenshiLoaderMixin, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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# We use a single loader for all views, so we can cache the
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# parsed templates. auto_reload is convenient and has a minimal
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# performance penalty, so we'll leave it on.
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if GenshiLoaderMixin._loader is None:
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GenshiLoaderMixin._loader = genshi.template.TemplateLoader(
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".", auto_reload=True,
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class XHTMLView(GenshiLoaderMixin, BaseView):
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A view which provides a base class for views which need to return XHTML
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It is expected that apps which use this view will be written using Genshi
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template = 'template.html'
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breadcrumb_text = None
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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super(XHTMLView, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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self.overlay_blacklist = []
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self.plugin_scripts = {}
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self.plugin_styles = {}
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self.scripts_init = []
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self.extra_breadcrumbs = []
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self.overlay_blacklist = []
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def get_context_ancestry(self, req):
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return req.publisher.get_ancestors(self.context)
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def filter(self, stream, ctx):
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def render(self, req):
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req.content_type = 'text/html' # TODO: Detect application/xhtml+xml
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viewctx = genshi.template.Context()
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self.populate(req, viewctx)
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# The template is found in the directory of the module containing the
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app_template = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(
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inspect.getmodule(self).__file__), self.template)
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tmpl = self._loader.load(app_template)
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app = self.filter(tmpl.generate(viewctx), viewctx)
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for plugin in self.plugin_scripts:
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for path in self.plugin_scripts[plugin]:
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view_scripts.append(media_url(req, plugin, path))
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for plugin in self.plugin_styles:
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for path in self.plugin_styles[plugin]:
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view_styles.append(media_url(req, plugin, path))
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ctx = genshi.template.Context()
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overlay_bits = self.render_overlays(req) if req.user else [[]]*4
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ctx['overlays'] = overlay_bits[0]
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ctx['styles'] = [media_url(req, CorePlugin, 'ivle.css')]
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ctx['styles'] += view_styles
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ctx['styles'] += overlay_bits[1]
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ctx['scripts'] = [media_url(req, CorePlugin, path) for path in
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('util.js', 'json2.js', 'md5.js')]
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ctx['scripts'].append(media_url(req, '+external/jquery', 'jquery.js'))
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ctx['scripts'] += view_scripts
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ctx['scripts'] += overlay_bits[2]
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ctx['scripts_init'] = self.scripts_init + overlay_bits[3]
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ctx['app_template'] = app
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ctx['title_img'] = media_url(req, CorePlugin,
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"images/chrome/root-breadcrumb.png")
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ancestry = self.get_context_ancestry(req)
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crumber = Breadcrumber(req)
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ctx['breadcrumbs'] = []
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if not req.publicmode:
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for ancestor in ancestry:
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crumb = crumber.crumb(ancestor)
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if hasattr(crumb, 'extra_breadcrumbs_before'):
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ctx['breadcrumbs'].extend(crumb.extra_breadcrumbs_before)
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ctx['breadcrumbs'].append(crumb)
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if hasattr(crumb, 'extra_breadcrumbs_after'):
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ctx['breadcrumbs'].extend(crumb.extra_breadcrumbs_after)
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# If the view has specified text for a breadcrumb, add one.
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if self.breadcrumb_text:
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ctx['breadcrumbs'].append(ViewBreadcrumb(req, self))
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# Allow the view to add its own fake breadcrumbs.
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ctx['breadcrumbs'].extend(self.extra_breadcrumbs)
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self.populate_headings(req, ctx)
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tmpl = self._loader.load(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
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'ivle-headings.html'))
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req.write(tmpl.generate(ctx).render('xhtml', doctype='xhtml'))
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def populate(self, req, ctx):
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raise NotImplementedError()
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def populate_headings(self, req, ctx):
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ctx['favicon'] = None
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ctx['root_dir'] = req.config['urls']['root']
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ctx['public_host'] = req.config['urls']['public_host']
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ctx['svn_base'] = req.config['urls']['svn_addr']
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ctx['write_javascript_settings'] = req.write_javascript_settings
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ctx['login'] = req.user.login
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ctx['logged_in'] = True
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ctx['nick'] = req.user.nick
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ctx['logged_in'] = False
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ctx['publicmode'] = req.publicmode
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if hasattr(self, 'help'):
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ctx['help_path'] = self.help
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ctx['apps_in_tabs'] = []
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for plugin in req.config.plugin_index[ViewPlugin]:
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if not hasattr(plugin, 'tabs'):
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for tab in plugin.tabs:
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# tab is a tuple: name, title, desc, icon, path, weight, admin
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# (Admin is optional, defaults to false)
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new_app['this_app'] = hasattr(self, 'tab') \
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and tab[0] == self.tab
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if tab[3] is not None:
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new_app['has_icon'] = True
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icon_url = media_url(req, plugin, tab[3])
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new_app['icon_url'] = icon_url
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if new_app['this_app']:
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ctx['favicon'] = icon_url
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new_app['has_icon'] = False
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# The following check is here, so it is AFTER setting the
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# icon, but BEFORE actually installing the tab in the menu
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if len(tab) > 6 and tab[6]:
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if not (req.user and req.user.admin):
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new_app['path'] = req.make_path(tab[4])
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new_app['desc'] = tab[2]
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new_app['name'] = tab[1]
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new_app['weight'] = tab[5]
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ctx['apps_in_tabs'].append(new_app)
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ctx['apps_in_tabs'].sort(key=lambda tab: tab['weight'])
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def render_overlays(self, req):
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"""Generate XML streams for the overlays.
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Returns a list of streams. Populates the scripts, styles, and
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if not self.allow_overlays:
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return (overlays, styles, scripts, scripts_init)
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for plugin in req.config.plugin_index[OverlayPlugin]:
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for overclass in plugin.overlays:
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if overclass in self.overlay_blacklist:
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overlay = overclass(req)
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#TODO: Re-factor this to look nicer
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for mplugin in overlay.plugin_scripts:
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for path in overlay.plugin_scripts[mplugin]:
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scripts.append(media_url(req, mplugin, path))
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for mplugin in overlay.plugin_styles:
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for path in overlay.plugin_styles[mplugin]:
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styles.append(media_url(req, mplugin, path))
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scripts_init += overlay.plugin_scripts_init
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overlays.append(overlay.render(req))
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return (overlays, styles, scripts, scripts_init)
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def get_error_view(cls, e):
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view_map = {HTTPError: XHTMLErrorView,
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Unauthorized: XHTMLUnauthorizedView}
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for exccls in inspect.getmro(type(e)):
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if exccls in view_map:
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return view_map[exccls]
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class XHTMLErrorView(XHTMLView):
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template = 'xhtmlerror.html'
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def __init__(self, req, context, lastobj):
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super(XHTMLErrorView, self).__init__(req, context)
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self.lastobj = lastobj
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def get_context_ancestry(self, req):
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return req.publisher.get_ancestors(self.lastobj)
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def populate(self, req, ctx):
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ctx['exception'] = self.context
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req.headers_out['X-IVLE-Error'] = self.context.message
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class XHTMLUnauthorizedView(XHTMLErrorView):
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template = 'xhtmlunauthorized.html'
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def __init__(self, req, exception, lastobj):
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super(XHTMLUnauthorizedView, self).__init__(req, exception, lastobj)
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if not req.publicmode and req.user is None:
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# Not logged in. Redirect to login page.
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query_string = '?url=' + urllib.quote(req.uri, safe="/~")
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req.throw_redirect('/+login' + query_string)
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class ViewBreadcrumb(object):
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def __init__(self, req, context):
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self.context = context
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return self.context.breadcrumb_text