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# IVLE - Informatics Virtual Learning Environment
# Copyright (C) 2007-2008 The University of Melbourne
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
# Module: MakeUser
# Author: Matt Giuca
# Date: 1/2/2008
# Allows creation of users. This sets up the following:
# * User's jail and home directory within the jail.
# * Subversion repository (TODO)
# * Check out Subversion workspace into jail (TODO)
# * Database details for user
# * Unix user account
# TODO: Sanitize login name and other fields.
# Users must not be called "temp" or "template".
# TODO: When creating a new home directory, chown it to its owner
# TODO: In chown_to_webserver:
# Do not call os.system("chown www-data") - use Python lib
# and use the web server uid given in conf. (Several places).
import hashlib
import os
import stat
import shutil
import time
import uuid
import warnings
import filecmp
import logging
import ivle.conf
import ivle.pulldown_subj
from ivle.database import ProjectGroup
def chown_to_webserver(filename):
"""
Chowns a file so the web server user owns it.
(This is useful in setting up Subversion conf files).
Assumes root.
"""
try:
os.system("chown -R www-data:www-data %s" % filename)
except:
pass
def make_svn_repo(path, throw_on_error=True):
"""Create a Subversion repository at the given path.
"""
try:
res = os.system("svnadmin create '%s'" % path)
if res != 0 and throw_on_error:
raise Exception("Cannot create repository: %s" % path)
except Exception, exc:
print repr(exc)
if throw_on_error:
raise
chown_to_webserver(path)
def rebuild_svn_config(store):
"""Build the complete SVN configuration file.
"""
users = store.find(ivle.database.User)
groups = {}
# TODO: Populate groups with per-offering tutors/lecturers/etc.
f = open(ivle.conf.svn_conf + ".new", "w")
f.write("# IVLE SVN Repositories Configuration\n")
f.write("# Auto-generated on %s\n" % time.asctime())
f.write("\n")
f.write("[groups]\n")
for (g,ls) in groups.iteritems():
f.write("%s = %s\n" % (g, ",".join(ls)))
f.write("\n")
for u in users:
f.write("[%s:/]\n" % u.login)
f.write("%s = rw\n" % u.login)
#f.write("@tutor = r\n")
#f.write("@lecturer = rw\n")
#f.write("@admin = rw\n")
f.write("\n")
f.close()
os.rename(ivle.conf.svn_conf + ".new", ivle.conf.svn_conf)
chown_to_webserver(ivle.conf.svn_conf)
def rebuild_svn_group_config(store):
"""Build the complete SVN configuration file for groups
"""
f = open(ivle.conf.svn_group_conf + ".new", "w")
f.write("# IVLE SVN Group Repositories Configuration\n")
f.write("# Auto-generated on %s\n" % time.asctime())
f.write("\n")
for group in store.find(ProjectGroup):
offering = group.project_set.offering
reponame = "_".join([offering.subject.short_name,
offering.semester.year,
offering.semester.semester,
group.name])
f.write("[%s:/]\n"%reponame)
for user in group.members:
f.write("%s = rw\n" % user.login)
f.write("\n")
f.close()
os.rename(ivle.conf.svn_group_conf + ".new", ivle.conf.svn_group_conf)
chown_to_webserver(ivle.conf.svn_group_conf)
def make_svn_auth(store, login, throw_on_error=True):
"""Setup svn authentication for the given user.
Uses the given DB store object. Does not commit to the db.
"""
passwd = hashlib.md5(uuid.uuid4().bytes).hexdigest()
if os.path.exists(ivle.conf.svn_auth_ivle):
create = ""
else:
create = "c"
user = ivle.database.User.get_by_login(store, login)
user.svn_pass = unicode(passwd)
res = os.system("htpasswd -%smb %s %s %s" % (create,
ivle.conf.svn_auth_ivle,
login, passwd))
if res != 0 and throw_on_error:
raise Exception("Unable to create ivle-auth for %s" % login)
# Make sure the file is owned by the web server
if create == "c":
chown_to_webserver(ivle.conf.svn_auth_ivle)
return passwd
def generate_manifest(basedir, targetdir, parent=''):
""" From a basedir and a targetdir work out which files are missing or out
of date and need to be added/updated and which files are redundant and need
to be removed.
parent: This is used for the recursive call to track the relative paths
that we have decended.
"""
cmp = filecmp.dircmp(basedir, targetdir)
# Add all new files and files that have changed
to_add = [os.path.join(parent,x) for x in (cmp.left_only + cmp.diff_files)]
# Remove files that are redundant
to_remove = [os.path.join(parent,x) for x in cmp.right_only]
# Recurse
for d in cmp.common_dirs:
newbasedir = os.path.join(basedir, d)
newtargetdir = os.path.join(targetdir, d)
newparent = os.path.join(parent, d)
(sadd,sremove) = generate_manifest(newbasedir, newtargetdir, newparent)
to_add += sadd
to_remove += sremove
return (to_add, to_remove)
def make_jail(user, force=True):
"""Creates a new user's jail space, in the jail directory as configured in
conf.py.
This only creates things within /home - everything else is expected to be
part of another UnionFS branch.
Returns the path to the user's home directory.
Chowns the user's directory within the jail to the given UID.
force: If false, exception if jail already exists for this user.
If true (default), overwrites it, but preserves home directory.
"""
# MUST run as root or some of this may fail
if os.getuid() != 0:
raise Exception("Must run make_jail as root")
# tempdir is for putting backup homes in
tempdir = os.path.join(ivle.conf.jail_src_base, '__temp__')
if not os.path.exists(tempdir):
os.makedirs(tempdir)
elif not os.path.isdir(tempdir):
os.unlink(tempdir)
os.mkdir(tempdir)
userdir = os.path.join(ivle.conf.jail_src_base, user.login)
homedir = os.path.join(userdir, 'home')
userhomedir = os.path.join(homedir, user.login) # Return value
if os.path.exists(userdir):
if not force:
raise Exception("User's jail already exists")
# User jail already exists. Blow it away but preserve their home
# directory. It should be all that is there anyway, but you never
# know!
# Ignore warnings about the use of tmpnam
warnings.simplefilter('ignore')
homebackup = os.tempnam(tempdir)
warnings.resetwarnings()
# Back up the /home directory, delete the entire jail, recreate the
# jail directory tree, then copy the /home back
# NOTE that shutil.move changed in Python 2.6, it now moves a
# directory INTO the target (like `mv`), which it didn't use to do.
# This code works regardless.
shutil.move(homedir, homebackup)
shutil.rmtree(userdir)
os.makedirs(userdir)
shutil.move(homebackup, homedir)
# Change the ownership of all the files to the right unixid
logging.debug("chown %s's home directory files to uid %d"
%(user.login, user.unixid))
os.spawnvp(os.P_WAIT, 'chown', ['chown', '-R', '%d:%d' % (user.unixid,
user.unixid), userhomedir])
else:
# No user jail exists
# Set up the user's home directory
os.makedirs(userhomedir)
# Chown (and set the GID to the same as the UID).
os.chown(userhomedir, user.unixid, user.unixid)
# Chmod to rwxr-xr-x (755)
os.chmod(userhomedir, 0755)
make_ivle_conf(user.login, userdir, user.svn_pass)
make_etc_passwd(user.login, userdir, ivle.conf.jail_system, user.unixid)
return userhomedir
def make_ivle_conf(username, user_jail_dir, svn_pass):
"""
Creates (overwriting any existing file, and creating directories) a
file /etc/ivle/ivle.conf in a given user's jail.
username: Username.
user_jail_dir: User's jail dir, ie. ivle.conf.jail_base + username
svn_pass: User's SVN password.
"""
conf_path = os.path.join(user_jail_dir, "etc/ivle/ivle.conf")
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(conf_path))
# In the "in-jail" version of conf, we don't need MOST of the details
# (it would be a security risk to have them here).
# So we just write root_dir.
conf_obj = ivle.config.Config(blank=True)
conf_obj.filename = conf_path
conf_obj['urls']['root'] = ivle.conf.root_dir
conf_obj['urls']['public_host'] = ivle.conf.public_host
conf_obj['urls']['svn_addr'] = ivle.conf.svn_addr
conf_obj['user_info']['login'] = username
conf_obj['user_info']['svn_pass'] = svn_pass
conf_obj.write()
# Make this file world-readable
# (chmod 644 conf_path)
os.chmod(conf_path, stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR | stat.S_IRGRP
| stat.S_IROTH)
def make_etc_passwd(username, user_jail_dir, template_dir, unixid):
"""
Creates /etc/passwd in the given user's jail. This will be identical to
that in the template jail, except for the added entry for this user.
"""
template_passwd_path = os.path.join(template_dir, "etc/passwd")
passwd_path = os.path.join(user_jail_dir, "etc/passwd")
passwd_dir = os.path.dirname(passwd_path)
if not os.path.exists(passwd_dir):
os.makedirs(passwd_dir)
shutil.copy(template_passwd_path, passwd_path)
passwd_file = open(passwd_path, 'a')
passwd_file.write('%s:x:%d:%d::/home/%s:/bin/bash'
% (username, unixid, unixid, username))
passwd_file.close()
def mount_jail(login):
# This is where we'll mount to...
destdir = os.path.join(ivle.conf.jail_base, login)
# ... and this is where we'll get the user bits.
srcdir = os.path.join(ivle.conf.jail_src_base, login)
try:
if not os.path.exists(destdir):
os.mkdir(destdir)
if os.system('/bin/mount -t aufs -o dirs=%s:%s=ro none %s'
% (srcdir, ivle.conf.jail_system, destdir)) == 0:
logging.info("mounted user %s's jail." % login)
else:
logging.error("failed to mount user %s's jail!" % login)
except Exception, message:
logging.warning(str(message))
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