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#!/usr/bin/env python
# IVLE - Informatics Virtual Learning Environment
# Copyright (C) 2007-2009 The University of Melbourne
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA

# Program: Marks
# Author:  Matt Giuca

# Script to calculate the marks for all students for a particular subject.
# Requires root to run.

import sys
import os
import csv
import datetime
import optparse

if os.getuid() != 0:
    print >>sys.stderr, "Must run %s as root." % os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
    sys.exit()

import ivle.config
import ivle.database
import ivle.worksheet.utils

def get_userdata(user):
    """
    Given a User object, returns a list of strings for the user data which
    will be part of the output for this user.
    (This is not marks, it's other user data).
    """
    last_login = (None if user.last_login is None else
                    user.last_login.strftime("%d/%m/%y"))
    return [user.studentid, user.login, user.fullname, last_login]

userdata_header = ["Student ID", "Login", "Full name", "Last login"]
def get_header(worksheets):
    """
    Given a list of Worksheet objects (the assessable worksheets), returns a
    list of strings -- the column headings for the marks section of the CSV
    output.
    """
    return (userdata_header + [ws.name for ws in worksheets]
            + ["Total %", "Mark"])

def get_marks_user(worksheets, user, as_of=None):
    """Gets marks for a particular user for a particular set of worksheets.
    @param worksheets: List of Worksheet objects to get marks for.
    @param user: User to get marks for.
    @param as_of: Optional datetime. If supplied, gets the marks as of as_of.
    @returns: The user's percentage for each worksheet, overall, and
    their final mark, as a list of strings, in a manner which corresponds to
    the headings produced by get_marks_header.
    """
    worksheet_pcts = []
    # As we go, calculate the total score for this subject
    # (Assessable worksheets only, mandatory problems only)
    problems_done = 0
    problems_total = 0

    for worksheet in worksheets:
        # We simply ignore optional exercises here
        mand_done, mand_total, _, _ = (
            ivle.worksheet.utils.calculate_score(store, user, worksheet,
                                                 as_of))
        if mand_total > 0:
            worksheet_pcts.append(float(mand_done) / mand_total)
        else:
            # Avoid Div0, just give everyone 0 marks if there are none
            worksheet_pcts.append(0.0)
        problems_done += mand_done
        problems_total += mand_total
    percent, mark, _ = (
        ivle.worksheet.utils.calculate_mark(problems_done, problems_total))
    return worksheet_pcts + [float(percent)/100, mark]

def writeuser(worksheets, user, csvfile, cutoff=None):
    userdata = get_userdata(user)
    marksdata = get_marks_user(worksheets, user, cutoff)
    data = userdata + marksdata
    # CSV writer can't handle non-ASCII characters. Encode to UTF-8.
    data = [unicode(x).encode('utf-8') for x in data]
    csvfile.writerow(data)

def main(argv=None):
    global store
    if argv is None:
        argv = sys.argv

    usage = """usage: %prog [options] subject
    (requires root)
    Reports each student's marks for a given subject offering."""

    # Parse arguments
    parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage)
    parser.add_option("-s", "--semester",
        action="store", dest="semester", metavar="YEAR/SEMESTER",
        help="Semester of the subject's offering (eg. 2009/1). "
             "Defaults to the currently active semester.",
        default=None)
    parser.add_option("-c", "--cutoff",
        action="store", dest="cutoff", metavar="DATE",
        help="Cutoff date (calculate the marks as of this date). "
             "YYYY-MM-DD H:M:S.",
        default=None)
    (options, args) = parser.parse_args(argv[1:])

    if len(args) < 1:
        parser.print_help()
        parser.exit()

    subject_name = unicode(args[0])

    if options.semester is None:
        year, semester = None, None
    else:
        try:
            year, semester = options.semester.split('/')
            if len(year) == 0 or len(semester) == 0:
                raise ValueError()
        except ValueError:
            parser.error('Invalid semester (must have form "year/semester")')

    if options.cutoff is not None:
        try:
            cutoff = datetime.datetime.strptime(options.cutoff,
                                                "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
        except ValueError:
            parser.error("Invalid date format: '%s' "
                         "(must be YYYY-MM-DD H:M:S)." % options.cutoff)
    else:
        cutoff = None

    store = ivle.database.get_store(ivle.config.Config(plugins=False))

    # Get the subject from the DB
    subject = store.find(ivle.database.Subject,
                     ivle.database.Subject.short_name == subject_name).one()
    if subject is None:
        print >>sys.stderr, "No subject with short name '%s'" % subject_name
        return 1

    # Get the offering from the DB
    if semester is None:
        # None specified - get the current offering from the DB
        offerings = list(subject.active_offerings())
        if len(offerings) == 0:
            print >>sys.stderr, ("No active offering for subject '%s'"
                                 % subject_name)
            return 1
        elif len(offerings) > 1:
            print >>sys.stderr, ("Multiple active offerings for subject '%s':"
                                 % subject_name)
            print >>sys.stderr, "Please use one of:"
            for offering in offerings:
                print >>sys.stderr, ("    --semester=%s/%s"
                    % (offering.semester.year, offering.semester.semester))
            return 1
        else:
            offering = offerings[0]
    else:
        # Get the offering for the specified semester
        offering = subject.offering_for_semester(year, semester)
        if offering is None:
            print >>sys.stderr, (
                "No offering for subject '%s' in semester %s/%s"
                % (subject_name, year, semester))
            return 1

    # Get the list of assessable worksheets
    worksheets = offering.worksheets.find(assessable=True)

    # Start writing the CSV file - header
    csvfile = csv.writer(sys.stdout)
    csvfile.writerow(get_header(worksheets))

    # Get all users enrolled in this offering
    users = store.find(ivle.database.User,
                   ivle.database.User.id == ivle.database.Enrolment.user_id,
                   offering.id == ivle.database.Enrolment.offering).order_by(
                        ivle.database.User.login)
    for user in users:
        writeuser(worksheets, user, csvfile, cutoff)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    sys.exit(main(sys.argv))