1994.4.16
by Marisa Plumb
new function and clause files, some placeholders for right now |
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Distinct
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1994.4.17
by Marisa Plumb
having and distinct clauses |
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In a table, columns may contain more than one of the same value. |
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Sometimes it's helpful to list only the different, distinct values in a table; in this case the DISTINCT keyword can be used. |
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SQL SELECT DISTINCT Syntax: ::
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SELECT DISTINCT column_name(s)
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FROM table_name
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**SELECT DISTINCT Example**
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The "Persons" table: |
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+---------+------------+----------+----------+--------+ |
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|Id |LastName |FirstName |Address | City | |
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+=========+============+==========+==========+========+ |
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| 1 | Larson | Sue |3 Cherry | Chicago|
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+---------+------------+----------+----------+--------+ |
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| 2 | Roberts | Teri |21 Brown | Chicago|
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+---------+------------+----------+----------+--------+ |
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| 3 | Peterson | Kari |30 Mell | Reno |
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+---------+------------+----------+----------+--------+ |
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In order to select distinct values from the column named "City" from the table above, use the following SELECT statement: ::
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SELECT DISTINCT City FROM Persons;
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The result-set will look like this: |
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+--------+ |
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|City | |
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+========+ |
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|Chicago | |
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+--------+ |
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|Reno | |
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+--------+ |