~drizzle-trunk/drizzle/development

1 by brian
clean slate
1
/*
2
 *
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 * regexp.c - regular expression matching
4
 *
5
 * DESCRIPTION
6
 *
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 *	Underneath the reformatting and comment blocks which were added to
8
 *	make it consistent with the rest of the code, you will find a
9
 *	modified version of Henry Specer's regular expression library.
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 *	Henry's functions were modified to provide the minimal regular
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 *	expression matching, as required by P1003.  Henry's code was
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 *	copyrighted, and copy of the copyright message and restrictions
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 *	are provided, verbatim, below:
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 *
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 *	Copyright (c) 1986 by University of Toronto.
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 *	Written by Henry Spencer.  Not derived from licensed software.
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 *
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 *	Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
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 *	purpose on any computer system, and to redistribute it freely,
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 *	subject to the following restrictions:
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 *
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 *	1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of
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 *         this software, no matter how awful, even if they arise
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 *	   from defects in it.
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 *
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 *	2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either
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 *	   by explicit claim or by omission.
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 *
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 *	3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
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 *	   be misrepresented as being the original software.
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 *
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 *
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 * This version modified by Ian Phillipps to return pointer to terminating
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 * NUL on substitution string. [ Temp mail address ex-igp@camcon.co.uk ]
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 *
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 *	Altered by amylaar to support excompatible option and the
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 *      operators \< and >\ . ( 7.Sep. 1991 )
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 *
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 * regsub altered by amylaar to take an additional parameter specifying
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 * maximum number of bytes that can be written to the memory region
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 * pointed to by dest
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 *
43
 * Also altered by Fredrik Hubinette to handle the + operator and
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 * eight-bit chars. Mars 22 1996
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 *
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 *
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 * 	Beware that some of this code is subtly aware of the way operator
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 * 	precedence is structured in regular expressions.  Serious changes in
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 * 	regular-expression syntax might require a total rethink.
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 *
51
 * AUTHORS
52
 *
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 *     Mark H. Colburn, NAPS International (mark@jhereg.mn.org)
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 *     Henry Spencer, University of Torronto (henry@utzoo.edu)
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 *
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 * Sponsored by The USENIX Association for public distribution.
57
 *
58
 */
59
60
/* Headers */
61
#include "my_global.h"
62
#include <ctype.h>
63
#include "regexp.h"
64
#ifdef	__WIN__
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#include <string.h>
66
#else
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#include "memory.h"
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#include "error.h"
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#endif
70
71
/*
72
 * The "internal use only" fields in regexp.h are present to pass info from
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 * compile to execute that permits the execute phase to run lots faster on
74
 * simple cases.  They are:
75
 *
76
 * regstart	char that must begin a match; '\0' if none obvious
77
 * reganch	is the match anchored (at beginning-of-line only)?
78
 * regmust	string (pointer into program) that match must include, or NULL
79
 * regmlen	length of regmust string
80
 *
81
 * Regstart and reganch permit very fast decisions on suitable starting points
82
 * for a match, cutting down the work a lot.  Regmust permits fast rejection
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 * of lines that cannot possibly match.  The regmust tests are costly enough
84
 * that regcomp() supplies a regmust only if the r.e. contains something
85
 * potentially expensive (at present, the only such thing detected is * or +
86
 * at the start of the r.e., which can involve a lot of backup).  Regmlen is
87
 * supplied because the test in regexec() needs it and regcomp() is computing
88
 * it anyway.
89
 */
90
91
/*
92
 * Structure for regexp "program".  This is essentially a linear encoding
93
 * of a nondeterministic finite-state machine (aka syntax charts or
94
 * "railroad normal form" in parsing technology).  Each node is an opcode
95
 * plus a "nxt" pointer, possibly plus an operand.  "Nxt" pointers of
96
 * all nodes except BRANCH implement concatenation; a "nxt" pointer with
97
 * a BRANCH on both ends of it is connecting two alternatives.  (Here we
98
 * have one of the subtle syntax dependencies:  an individual BRANCH (as
99
 * opposed to a collection of them) is never concatenated with anything
100
 * because of operator precedence.)  The operand of some types of node is
101
 * a literal string; for others, it is a node leading into a sub-FSM.  In
102
 * particular, the operand of a BRANCH node is the first node of the branch.
103
 * (NB this is *not* a tree structure:  the tail of the branch connects
104
 * to the thing following the set of BRANCHes.)  The opcodes are:
105
 */
106
107
/* definition	number	opnd?	meaning */
108
#define	END	0		/* no	End of program. */
109
#define	BOL	1		/* no	Match "" at beginning of line. */
110
#define	EOL	2		/* no	Match "" at end of line. */
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#define	ANY	3		/* no	Match any one character. */
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#define	ANYOF	4		/* str	Match any character in this string. */
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#define	ANYBUT	5		/* str	Match any character not in this
114
				 * string. */
115
#define	BRANCH	6		/* node	Match this alternative, or the
116
				 * nxt... */
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#define	BACK	7		/* no	Match "", "nxt" ptr points backward. */
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#define	EXACTLY	8		/* str	Match this string. */
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#define	NOTHING	9		/* no	Match empty string. */
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#define	STAR	10		/* node	Match this (simple) thing 0 or more
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				 * times. */
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#define WORDSTART 11		/* node matching a start of a word          */
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#define WORDEND 12		/* node matching an end of a word           */
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#define	OPEN	20		/* no	Mark this point in input as start of
125
				 * #n. */
126
 /* OPEN+1 is number 1, etc. */
127
#define	CLOSE	30		/* no	Analogous to OPEN. */
128
129
/*
130
 * Opcode notes:
131
 *
132
 * BRANCH	The set of branches constituting a single choice are hooked
133
 *		together with their "nxt" pointers, since precedence prevents
134
 *		anything being concatenated to any individual branch.  The
135
 *		"nxt" pointer of the last BRANCH in a choice points to the
136
 *		thing following the whole choice.  This is also where the
137
 *		final "nxt" pointer of each individual branch points; each
138
 *		branch starts with the operand node of a BRANCH node.
139
 *
140
 * BACK		Normal "nxt" pointers all implicitly point forward; BACK
141
 *		exists to make loop structures possible.
142
 *
143
 * STAR		complex '*', are implemented as circular BRANCH structures
144
 *		using BACK.  Simple cases (one character per match) are
145
 *		implemented with STAR for speed and to minimize recursive
146
 *		plunges.
147
 *
148
 * OPEN,CLOSE	...are numbered at compile time.
149
 */
150
151
/*
152
 * A node is one char of opcode followed by two chars of "nxt" pointer.
153
 * "Nxt" pointers are stored as two 8-bit pieces, high order first.  The
154
 * value is a positive offset from the opcode of the node containing it.
155
 * An operand, if any, simply follows the node.  (Note that much of the
156
 * code generation knows about this implicit relationship.)
157
 *
158
 * Using two bytes for the "nxt" pointer is vast overkill for most things,
159
 * but allows patterns to get big without disasters.
160
 */
161
#define	OP(p)	(*(p))
162
#define	NEXT(p)	(((*((p)+1)&0377)<<8) + (*((p)+2)&0377))
163
#define	OPERAND(p)	((p) + 3)
164
165
/*
166
 * The first byte of the regexp internal "program" is actually this magic
167
 * number; the start node begins in the second byte.
168
 */
169
#define	MAGIC	0234
170
171
/*
172
 * Utility definitions.
173
 */
174
175
#ifdef	__WIN__
176
#define error(X,Y) fprintf(stderr, X, Y)
177
#endif
178
#define regerror(X) error("Regexp: %s\n",X);
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#define SPECIAL 0x100
180
#define LBRAC	('('|SPECIAL)
181
#define RBRAC	(')'|SPECIAL)
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#define ASTERIX	('*'|SPECIAL)
183
#define PLUS	('+'|SPECIAL)
184
#define OR_OP	('|'|SPECIAL)
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#define DOLLAR	('$'|SPECIAL)
186
#define DOT	('.'|SPECIAL)
187
#define CARET	('^'|SPECIAL)
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#define LSQBRAC ('['|SPECIAL)
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#define RSQBRAC (']'|SPECIAL)
190
#define LSHBRAC ('<'|SPECIAL)
191
#define RSHBRAC ('>'|SPECIAL)
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#define	FAIL(m)	{ regerror(m); return(NULL); }
193
#define	ISMULT(c)	((c) == ASTERIX || (c)==PLUS)
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#define	META	"^$.[()|*+\\"
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#ifndef CHARBITS
196
#define CHARBITS	0xff
197
#define	UCHARAT(p)	((int)*(unsigned char *)(p))
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#else
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#define	UCHARAT(p)	((int)*(p)&CHARBITS)
200
#endif
201
#define ISWORDPART(c) ( isalnum(c) || (c) == '_' )
202
203
/*
204
 * Flags to be passed up and down.
205
 */
206
#define	HASWIDTH	01	/* Known never to match null string. */
207
#define	SIMPLE		02	/* Simple enough to be STAR operand. */
208
#define	SPSTART		04	/* Starts with * */
209
#define	WORST		0	/* Worst case. */
210
#ifdef __WIN__
211
#define	STRCHR(A,B)	strchr(A,B)
212
#endif
213
214
/*
215
 * Global work variables for regcomp().
216
 */
217
static short   *regparse;	/* Input-scan pointer. */
218
static int      regnpar;	/* () count. */
219
static char     regdummy;
220
static char    *regcode;	/* Code-emit pointer; &regdummy = don't. */
221
static long     regsize;	/* Code size. */
222
223
/*
224
 * Forward declarations for regcomp()'s friends.
225
 */
226
#ifndef STATIC
227
#define	STATIC	static
228
#endif
229
STATIC char    *reg();
230
STATIC char    *regbranch();
231
STATIC char    *regpiece();
232
STATIC char    *regatom();
233
STATIC char    *regnode();
234
STATIC char    *regnext();
235
STATIC void     regc();
236
STATIC void     reginsert();
237
STATIC void     regtail();
238
STATIC void     regoptail();
239
240
/*
241
 - regcomp - compile a regular expression into internal code
242
 *
243
 * We can't allocate space until we know how big the compiled form will be,
244
 * but we can't compile it (and thus know how big it is) until we've got a
245
 * place to put the code.  So we cheat:  we compile it twice, once with code
246
 * generation turned off and size counting turned on, and once "for real".
247
 * This also means that we don't allocate space until we are sure that the
248
 * thing really will compile successfully, and we never have to move the
249
 * code and thus invalidate pointers into it.  (Note that it has to be in
250
 * one piece because free() must be able to free it all.)
251
 *
252
 * Beware that the optimization-preparation code in here knows about some
253
 * of the structure of the compiled regexp.
254
 */
255
regexp *regcomp(exp,excompat)
256
char   *exp;
257
int		excompat;	/* \( \) operators like in unix ex */
258
{
259
    register regexp *r;
260
    register char  *scan;
261
    register char  *longest;
262
    register int    len;
263
    int             flags;
264
    short	   *exp2,*dest,c;
265
266
    if (exp == (char *)NULL)
267
	FAIL("NULL argument");
268
269
    exp2=(short*)malloc( (strlen(exp)+1) * (sizeof(short[8])/sizeof(char[8])) );
270
    for ( scan=exp,dest=exp2;( c= UCHARAT(scan++)); ) {
271
	switch (c) {
272
	    case '(':
273
	    case ')':
274
		*dest++ = excompat ? c : c | SPECIAL;
275
		break;
276
	    case '.':
277
	    case '*':
278
	    case '+':
279
	    case '|':
280
	    case '$':
281
	    case '^':
282
	    case '[':
283
	    case ']':
284
		*dest++ =  c | SPECIAL;
285
		break;
286
	    case '\\':
287
		switch ( c = *scan++ ) {
288
		    case '(':
289
		    case ')':
290
			*dest++ = excompat ? c | SPECIAL : c;
291
			break;
292
		    case '<':
293
		    case '>':
294
			*dest++ = c | SPECIAL;
295
			break;
296
		    case '{':
297
		    case '}':
298
			FAIL("sorry, unimplemented operator");
299
		    case 'b': *dest++ = '\b'; break;
300
		    case 't': *dest++ = '\t'; break;
301
		    case 'r': *dest++ = '\r'; break;
302
		    default:
303
			*dest++ = c;
304
		}
305
		break;
306
	    default:
307
		*dest++ = c;
308
	}
309
    }
310
    *dest=0;
311
    /* First pass: determine size, legality. */
312
    regparse = exp2;
313
    regnpar = 1;
314
    regsize = 0L;
315
    regcode = &regdummy;
316
    regc(MAGIC);
317
    if (reg(0, &flags) == (char *)NULL)
318
	return ((regexp *)NULL);
319
320
    /* Small enough for pointer-storage convention? */
321
    if (regsize >= 32767L)	/* Probably could be 65535L. */
322
	FAIL("regexp too big");
323
324
    /* Allocate space. */
325
    r = (regexp *) malloc(sizeof(regexp) + (unsigned) regsize);
326
    if (r == (regexp *) NULL)
327
	FAIL("out of space");
328
    (void) bzero(r, sizeof(regexp) + (unsigned)regsize);
329
330
    /* Second pass: emit code. */
331
    regparse = exp2;
332
    regnpar = 1;
333
    regcode = r->program;
334
    regc(MAGIC);
335
    if (reg(0, &flags) == NULL)
336
	return ((regexp *) NULL);
337
338
    /* Dig out information for optimizations. */
339
    r->regstart = '\0';		/* Worst-case defaults. */
340
    r->reganch = 0;
341
    r->regmust = NULL;
342
    r->regmlen = 0;
343
    scan = r->program + 1;	/* First BRANCH. */
344
    if (OP(regnext(scan)) == END) {	/* Only one top-level choice. */
345
	scan = OPERAND(scan);
346
347
	/* Starting-point info. */
348
	if (OP(scan) == EXACTLY)
349
	    r->regstart = *OPERAND(scan);
350
	else if (OP(scan) == BOL)
351
	    r->reganch++;
352
353
	/*
354
	 * If there's something expensive in the r.e., find the longest
355
	 * literal string that must appear and make it the regmust.  Resolve
356
	 * ties in favor of later strings, since the regstart check works
357
	 * with the beginning of the r.e. and avoiding duplication
358
	 * strengthens checking.  Not a strong reason, but sufficient in the
359
	 * absence of others.
360
	 */
361
	if (flags & SPSTART) {
362
	    longest = NULL;
363
	    len = 0;
364
	    for (; scan != NULL; scan = regnext(scan))
365
		if (OP(scan) == EXACTLY &&
366
		    (int)strlen(OPERAND(scan)) >= len) {
367
		    longest = OPERAND(scan);
368
		    len = strlen(OPERAND(scan));
369
		}
370
	    r->regmust = longest;
371
	    r->regmlen = len;
372
	}
373
    }
374
    free((char*)exp2);
375
    return (r);
376
}
377
378
/*
379
 - reg - regular expression, i.e. main body or parenthesized thing
380
 *
381
 * Caller must absorb opening parenthesis.
382
 *
383
 * Combining parenthesis handling with the base level of regular expression
384
 * is a trifle forced, but the need to tie the tails of the branches to what
385
 * follows makes it hard to avoid.
386
 */
387
static char *reg(paren, flagp)
388
int             paren;		/* Parenthesized? */
389
int            *flagp;
390
{
391
    register char  *ret;
392
    register char  *br;
393
    register char  *ender;
394
    register int    parno=0; /* make gcc happy */
395
    int             flags;
396
397
    *flagp = HASWIDTH;		/* Tentatively. */
398
399
    /* Make an OPEN node, if parenthesized. */
400
    if (paren) {
401
	if (regnpar >= NSUBEXP)
402
	    FAIL("too many ()");
403
	parno = regnpar;
404
	regnpar++;
405
	ret = regnode(OPEN + parno);
406
    } else
407
	ret = (char *)NULL;
408
409
    /* Pick up the branches, linking them together. */
410
    br = regbranch(&flags);
411
    if (br == (char *)NULL)
412
	return ((char *)NULL);
413
    if (ret != (char *)NULL)
414
	regtail(ret, br);	/* OPEN -> first. */
415
    else
416
	ret = br;
417
    if (!(flags & HASWIDTH))
418
	*flagp &= ~HASWIDTH;
419
    *flagp |= flags & SPSTART;
420
    while (*regparse == OR_OP) {
421
	regparse++;
422
	br = regbranch(&flags);
423
	if (br == (char *)NULL)
424
	    return ((char *)NULL);
425
	regtail(ret, br);	/* BRANCH -> BRANCH. */
426
	if (!(flags & HASWIDTH))
427
	    *flagp &= ~HASWIDTH;
428
	*flagp |= flags & SPSTART;
429
    }
430
431
    /* Make a closing node, and hook it on the end. */
432
    ender = regnode((paren) ? CLOSE + parno : END);
433
    regtail(ret, ender);
434
435
    /* Hook the tails of the branches to the closing node. */
436
    for (br = ret; br != (char *)NULL; br = regnext(br))
437
	regoptail(br, ender);
438
439
    /* Check for proper termination. */
440
    if (paren && *regparse++ != RBRAC) {
441
	FAIL("unmatched ()");
442
    } else if (!paren && *regparse != '\0') {
443
	if (*regparse == RBRAC) {
444
	    FAIL("unmatched ()");
445
	} else
446
	    FAIL("junk on end");/* "Can't happen". */
447
	/* NOTREACHED */
448
    }
449
    return (ret);
450
}
451
452
/*
453
 - regbranch - one alternative of an | operator
454
 *
455
 * Implements the concatenation operator.
456
 */
457
static char  *regbranch(flagp)
458
int            *flagp;
459
{
460
    register char  *ret;
461
    register char  *chain;
462
    register char  *latest;
463
    int             flags;
464
465
    *flagp = WORST;		/* Tentatively. */
466
467
    ret = regnode(BRANCH);
468
    chain = (char *)NULL;
469
    while (*regparse != '\0' && *regparse != OR_OP && *regparse != RBRAC) {
470
	latest = regpiece(&flags);
471
	if (latest == (char *)NULL)
472
	    return ((char *)NULL);
473
	*flagp |= flags & HASWIDTH;
474
	if (chain == (char *)NULL)	/* First piece. */
475
	    *flagp |= flags & SPSTART;
476
	else
477
	    regtail(chain, latest);
478
	chain = latest;
479
    }
480
    if (chain == (char *)NULL)		/* Loop ran zero times. */
481
	regnode(NOTHING);
482
483
    return (ret);
484
}
485
486
/*
487
 - regpiece - something followed by possible [*]
488
 *
489
 * Note that the branching code sequence used for * is somewhat optimized:
490
 * they use the same NOTHING node as both the endmarker for their branch
491
 * list and the body of the last branch.  It might seem that this node could
492
 * be dispensed with entirely, but the endmarker role is not redundant.
493
 */
494
static char *regpiece(flagp)
495
int            *flagp;
496
{
497
  register char  *ret;
498
  register short  op;
499
  /* register char  *nxt; */
500
  int             flags;
501
502
  ret = regatom(&flags);
503
  if (ret == (char *)NULL)
504
    return ((char *)NULL);
505
506
  op = *regparse;
507
  if (!ISMULT(op)) {
508
    *flagp = flags;
509
    return (ret);
510
  }
511
  if (!(flags & HASWIDTH))
512
    FAIL("* or + operand could be empty");
513
  *flagp = (WORST | SPSTART);
514
515
  if(op == ASTERIX)
516
  {
517
    if (flags & SIMPLE)
518
    {
519
      reginsert(STAR, ret);
520
    }
521
    else
522
    {
523
      /* Emit x* as (x&|), where & means "self". */
524
      reginsert(BRANCH, ret);	/* Either x */
525
      regoptail(ret, regnode(BACK)); /* and loop */
526
      regoptail(ret, ret);	/* back */
527
      regtail(ret, regnode(BRANCH)); /* or */
528
      regtail(ret, regnode(NOTHING)); /* null. */
529
    }
530
  }
531
  else if(op == PLUS)
532
  {
533
    /*  Emit a+ as (a&) where & means "self" /Fredrik Hubinette */
534
    char *tmp;
535
    tmp=regnode(BACK);
536
    reginsert(BRANCH, tmp);
537
    regtail(ret, tmp);
538
    regoptail(tmp, ret);
539
    regtail(ret, regnode(BRANCH));
540
    regtail(ret, regnode(NOTHING));
541
  }
542
543
  regparse++;
544
  if (ISMULT(*regparse))
545
    FAIL("nested * or +");
546
547
  return (ret);
548
}
549
550
551
/*
552
 - regatom - the lowest level
553
 *
554
 * Optimization:  gobbles an entire sequence of ordinary characters so that
555
 * it can turn them into a single node, which is smaller to store and
556
 * faster to run.
557
 */
558
static char *regatom(flagp)
559
int            *flagp;
560
{
561
    register char  *ret;
562
    int             flags;
563
564
    *flagp = WORST;		/* Tentatively. */
565
566
    switch (*regparse++) {
567
    case CARET:
568
	ret = regnode(BOL);
569
	break;
570
    case DOLLAR:
571
	ret = regnode(EOL);
572
	break;
573
    case DOT:
574
	ret = regnode(ANY);
575
	*flagp |= HASWIDTH | SIMPLE;
576
	break;
577
    case LSHBRAC:
578
	ret = regnode(WORDSTART);
579
	break;
580
    case RSHBRAC:
581
	ret = regnode(WORDEND);
582
	break;
583
    case LSQBRAC:{
584
	    register int    class;
585
	    register int    classend;
586
587
	    if (*regparse == CARET) {	/* Complement of range. */
588
		ret = regnode(ANYBUT);
589
		regparse++;
590
	    } else
591
		ret = regnode(ANYOF);
592
	    if (*regparse == RSQBRAC || *regparse == '-')
593
		regc(*regparse++);
594
	    while (*regparse != '\0' && *regparse != RSQBRAC) {
595
		if (*regparse == '-') {
596
		    regparse++;
597
		    if (*regparse == RSQBRAC || *regparse == '\0')
598
			regc('-');
599
		    else {
600
			class = (CHARBITS & *(regparse - 2)) + 1;
601
			classend = (CHARBITS & *(regparse));
602
			if (class > classend + 1)
603
			    FAIL("invalid [] range");
604
			for (; class <= classend; class++)
605
			    regc(class);
606
			regparse++;
607
		    }
608
		} else
609
		    regc(*regparse++);
610
	    }
611
	    regc('\0');
612
	    if (*regparse != RSQBRAC)
613
		FAIL("unmatched []");
614
	    regparse++;
615
	    *flagp |= HASWIDTH | SIMPLE;
616
	}
617
	break;
618
    case LBRAC:
619
	ret = reg(1, &flags);
620
	if (ret == (char *)NULL)
621
	    return ((char *)NULL);
622
	*flagp |= flags & (HASWIDTH | SPSTART);
623
	break;
624
    case '\0':
625
    case OR_OP:
626
    case RBRAC:
627
	FAIL("internal urp");	/* Supposed to be caught earlier. */
628
629
    case ASTERIX:
630
	FAIL("* follows nothing\n");
631
632
    default:{
633
	    register int    len;
634
	    register short  ender;
635
636
	    regparse--;
637
	    for (len=0; regparse[len] &&
638
	        !(regparse[len]&SPECIAL) && regparse[len] != RSQBRAC; len++) ;
639
	    if (len <= 0)
640
	    {
641
	      FAIL("internal disaster");
642
	    }
643
	    ender = *(regparse + len);
644
	    if (len > 1 && ISMULT(ender))
645
		len--;		/* Back off clear of * operand. */
646
	    *flagp |= HASWIDTH;
647
	    if (len == 1)
648
		*flagp |= SIMPLE;
649
	    ret = regnode(EXACTLY);
650
	    while (len > 0) {
651
		regc(*regparse++);
652
		len--;
653
	    }
654
	    regc('\0');
655
	}
656
	break;
657
    }
658
659
    return (ret);
660
}
661
662
/*
663
 - regnode - emit a node
664
 */
665
static char *regnode(op)
666
char            op;
667
{
668
    register char  *ret;
669
    register char  *ptr;
670
671
    ret = regcode;
672
    if (ret == &regdummy) {
673
	regsize += 3;
674
	return (ret);
675
    }
676
    ptr = ret;
677
    *ptr++ = op;
678
    *ptr++ = '\0';		/* Null "nxt" pointer. */
679
    *ptr++ = '\0';
680
    regcode = ptr;
681
682
    return (ret);
683
}
684
685
/*
686
 - regc - emit (if appropriate) a byte of code
687
 */
688
static void regc(b)
689
char            b;
690
{
691
    if (regcode != &regdummy)
692
	*regcode++ = b;
693
    else
694
	regsize++;
695
}
696
697
/*
698
 - reginsert - insert an operator in front of already-emitted operand
699
 *
700
 * Means relocating the operand.
701
 */
702
static void reginsert(op, opnd)
703
char            op;
704
char           *opnd;
705
{
706
    register char  *src;
707
    register char  *dst;
708
    register char  *place;
709
710
    if (regcode == &regdummy) {
711
	regsize += 3;
712
	return;
713
    }
714
    src = regcode;
715
    regcode += 3;
716
    dst = regcode;
717
    while (src > opnd)
718
	*--dst = *--src;
719
720
    place = opnd;		/* Op node, where operand used to be. */
721
    *place++ = op;
722
    *place++ = '\0';
723
    *place++ = '\0';
724
}
725
726
/*
727
 - regtail - set the next-pointer at the end of a node chain
728
 */
729
static void regtail(p, val)
730
char           *p;
731
char           *val;
732
{
733
    register char  *scan;
734
    register char  *temp;
735
    register int    offset;
736
737
    if (p == &regdummy)
738
	return;
739
740
    /* Find last node. */
741
    scan = p;
742
    for (;;) {
743
	temp = regnext(scan);
744
	if (temp == (char *)NULL)
745
	    break;
746
	scan = temp;
747
    }
748
749
    if (OP(scan) == BACK)
750
	offset = scan - val;
751
    else
752
	offset = val - scan;
753
    *(scan + 1) = (offset >> 8) & 0377;
754
    *(scan + 2) = offset & 0377;
755
}
756
757
/*
758
 - regoptail - regtail on operand of first argument; nop if operandless
759
 */
760
static void regoptail(p, val)
761
char           *p;
762
char           *val;
763
{
764
    /* "Operandless" and "op != BRANCH" are synonymous in practice. */
765
    if (p == (char *)NULL || p == &regdummy || OP(p) != BRANCH)
766
	return;
767
    regtail(OPERAND(p), val);
768
}
769
770
/*
771
 * regexec and friends
772
 */
773
774
/*
775
 * Global work variables for regexec().
776
 */
777
static char    *reginput;	/* String-input pointer. */
778
static char    *regbol;		/* Beginning of input, for ^ check. */
779
static char   **regstartp;	/* Pointer to startp array. */
780
static char   **regendp;	/* Ditto for endp. */
781
782
/*
783
 * Forwards.
784
 */
785
STATIC int      regtry();
786
STATIC int      regmatch();
787
STATIC int      regrepeat();
788
789
#ifdef DEBUG
790
int             regnarrate = 0;
791
void            regdump();
792
STATIC char    *regprop();
793
#endif
794
795
/*
796
 - regexec - match a regexp against a string
797
 */
798
int regexec(prog, string)
799
register regexp *prog;
800
register char  *string;
801
{
802
    register char  *s;
803
804
    /* Be paranoid... */
805
    if (prog == (regexp *)NULL || string == (char *)NULL) {
806
	regerror("NULL parameter");
807
	return (0);
808
    }
809
    /* Check validity of program. */
810
    if (UCHARAT(prog->program) != MAGIC) {
811
	regerror("corrupted program");
812
	return (0);
813
    }
814
    /* If there is a "must appear" string, look for it. */
815
    if (prog->regmust != (char *)NULL) {
816
	s = string;
817
	while ((s = STRCHR(s, prog->regmust[0])) != (char *)NULL) {
818
	    if (strncmp(s, prog->regmust, prog->regmlen) == 0)
819
		break;		/* Found it. */
820
	    s++;
821
	}
822
	if (s == (char *)NULL)		/* Not present. */
823
	    return (0);
824
    }
825
    /* Mark beginning of line for ^ . */
826
    regbol = string;
827
828
    /* Simplest case:  anchored match need be tried only once. */
829
    if (prog->reganch)
830
	return (regtry(prog, string));
831
832
    /* Messy cases:  unanchored match. */
833
    s = string;
834
    if (prog->regstart != '\0')
835
	/* We know what char it must start with. */
836
	while ((s = STRCHR(s, prog->regstart)) != (char *)NULL) {
837
	    if (regtry(prog, s))
838
		return (1);
839
	    s++;
840
	}
841
    else
842
	/* We don't -- general case. */
843
	do {
844
	    if (regtry(prog, s))
845
		return (1);
846
	} while (*s++ != '\0');
847
848
    /* Failure. */
849
    return (0);
850
}
851
852
/*
853
 - regtry - try match at specific point
854
 */
855
856
static int regtry(regexp *prog, char *string)
857
{
858
    register int    i;
859
    register char **sp;
860
    register char **ep;
861
862
    reginput = string;
863
    regstartp = prog->startp;
864
    regendp = prog->endp;
865
866
    sp = prog->startp;
867
    ep = prog->endp;
868
    for (i = NSUBEXP; i > 0; i--) {
869
	*sp++ = (char *)NULL;
870
	*ep++ = (char *)NULL;
871
    }
872
    if (regmatch(prog->program + 1)) {
873
	prog->startp[0] = string;
874
	prog->endp[0] = reginput;
875
	return (1);
876
    } else
877
	return (0);
878
}
879
880
/*
881
 - regmatch - main matching routine
882
 *
883
 * Conceptually the strategy is simple:  check to see whether the current
884
 * node matches, call self recursively to see whether the rest matches,
885
 * and then act accordingly.  In practice we make some effort to avoid
886
 * recursion, in particular by going through "ordinary" nodes (that don't
887
 * need to know whether the rest of the match failed) by a loop instead of
888
 * by recursion.
889
 */
890
891
static int regmatch(char *prog)
892
{
893
    register char  *scan;	/* Current node. */
894
    char           *nxt;	/* nxt node. */
895
896
    scan = prog;
897
#ifdef DEBUG
898
    if (scan != (char *)NULL && regnarrate)
899
	fprintf(stderr, "%s(\n", regprop(scan));
900
#endif
901
    while (scan != (char *)NULL) {
902
#ifdef DEBUG
903
	if (regnarrate)
904
	    fprintf(stderr, "%s...\n", regprop(scan));
905
#endif
906
	nxt = regnext(scan);
907
908
	switch (OP(scan)) {
909
	case BOL:
910
	    if (reginput != regbol)
911
		return (0);
912
	    break;
913
	case EOL:
914
	    if (*reginput != '\0')
915
		return (0);
916
	    break;
917
	case ANY:
918
	    if (*reginput == '\0')
919
		return (0);
920
	    reginput++;
921
	    break;
922
	case WORDSTART:
923
	    if (reginput == regbol)
924
		break;
925
	    if (*reginput == '\0' ||
926
	       ISWORDPART( *(reginput-1) ) || !ISWORDPART( *reginput ) )
927
		return (0);
928
	    break;
929
	case WORDEND:
930
	    if (*reginput == '\0')
931
		break;
932
	    if ( reginput == regbol ||
933
	       !ISWORDPART( *(reginput-1) ) || ISWORDPART( *reginput ) )
934
		return (0);
935
	    break;
936
	case EXACTLY:{
937
		register int    len;
938
		register char  *opnd;
939
940
		opnd = OPERAND(scan);
941
		/* Inline the first character, for speed. */
942
		if (*opnd != *reginput)
943
		    return (0);
944
		len = strlen(opnd);
945
		if (len > 1 && strncmp(opnd, reginput, len) != 0)
946
		    return (0);
947
		reginput += len;
948
	    }
949
	    break;
950
	case ANYOF:
951
	    if (*reginput == '\0' ||
952
		 STRCHR(OPERAND(scan), *reginput) == (char *)NULL)
953
		return (0);
954
	    reginput++;
955
	    break;
956
	case ANYBUT:
957
	    if (*reginput == '\0' ||
958
		 STRCHR(OPERAND(scan), *reginput) != (char *)NULL)
959
		return (0);
960
	    reginput++;
961
	    break;
962
	case NOTHING:
963
	    break;
964
	case BACK:
965
	    break;
966
	case OPEN + 1:
967
	case OPEN + 2:
968
	case OPEN + 3:
969
	case OPEN + 4:
970
	case OPEN + 5:
971
	case OPEN + 6:
972
	case OPEN + 7:
973
	case OPEN + 8:
974
	case OPEN + 9:{
975
		register int    no;
976
		register char  *save;
977
978
		no = OP(scan) - OPEN;
979
		save = reginput;
980
981
		if (regmatch(nxt)) {
982
		    /*
983
		     * Don't set startp if some later invocation of the same
984
		     * parentheses already has.
985
		     */
986
		    if (regstartp[no] == (char *)NULL)
987
			regstartp[no] = save;
988
		    return (1);
989
		} else
990
		    return (0);
991
	    }
992
993
	case CLOSE + 1:
994
	case CLOSE + 2:
995
	case CLOSE + 3:
996
	case CLOSE + 4:
997
	case CLOSE + 5:
998
	case CLOSE + 6:
999
	case CLOSE + 7:
1000
	case CLOSE + 8:
1001
	case CLOSE + 9:{
1002
		register int    no;
1003
		register char  *save;
1004
1005
		no = OP(scan) - CLOSE;
1006
		save = reginput;
1007
1008
		if (regmatch(nxt)) {
1009
		    /*
1010
		     * Don't set endp if some later invocation of the same
1011
		     * parentheses already has.
1012
		     */
1013
		    if (regendp[no] == (char *)NULL)
1014
			regendp[no] = save;
1015
		    return (1);
1016
		} else
1017
		    return (0);
1018
	    }
1019
1020
	case BRANCH:{
1021
		register char  *save;
1022
1023
		if (OP(nxt) != BRANCH)	/* No choice. */
1024
		    nxt = OPERAND(scan);	/* Avoid recursion. */
1025
		else {
1026
		    do {
1027
			save = reginput;
1028
			if (regmatch(OPERAND(scan)))
1029
			    return (1);
1030
			reginput = save;
1031
			scan = regnext(scan);
1032
		    } while (scan != (char *)NULL && OP(scan) == BRANCH);
1033
		    return (0);
1034
		    /* NOTREACHED */
1035
		}
1036
	    }
1037
	    break;
1038
	case STAR:{
1039
		register char   nextch;
1040
		register int    no;
1041
		register char  *save;
1042
		register int    minimum;
1043
1044
		/*
1045
		 * Lookahead to avoid useless match attempts when we know
1046
		 * what character comes next.
1047
		 */
1048
		nextch = '\0';
1049
		if (OP(nxt) == EXACTLY)
1050
		    nextch = *OPERAND(nxt);
1051
		minimum = (OP(scan) == STAR) ? 0 : 1;
1052
		save = reginput;
1053
		no = regrepeat(OPERAND(scan));
1054
		while (no >= minimum) {
1055
		    /* If it could work, try it. */
1056
		    if (nextch == '\0' || *reginput == nextch)
1057
			if (regmatch(nxt))
1058
			    return (1);
1059
		    /* Couldn't or didn't -- back up. */
1060
		    no--;
1061
		    reginput = save + no;
1062
		}
1063
		return (0);
1064
	    }
1065
1066
	case END:
1067
	    return (1);		/* Success! */
1068
1069
	default:
1070
	    regerror("memory corruption");
1071
	    return (0);
1072
1073
	}
1074
1075
	scan = nxt;
1076
    }
1077
1078
    /*
1079
     * We get here only if there's trouble -- normally "case END" is the
1080
     * terminating point.
1081
     */
1082
    regerror("corrupted pointers");
1083
    return (0);
1084
}
1085
1086
/*
1087
 - regrepeat - repeatedly match something simple, report how many
1088
 */
1089
1090
static int regrepeat(char *p)
1091
{
1092
    register int    count = 0;
1093
    register char  *scan;
1094
    register char  *opnd;
1095
1096
    scan = reginput;
1097
    opnd = OPERAND(p);
1098
    switch (OP(p)) {
1099
    case ANY:
1100
	count = strlen(scan);
1101
	scan += count;
1102
	break;
1103
    case EXACTLY:
1104
	while (*opnd == *scan) {
1105
	    count++;
1106
	    scan++;
1107
	}
1108
	break;
1109
    case ANYOF:
1110
	while (*scan != '\0' && STRCHR(opnd, *scan) != (char *)NULL) {
1111
	    count++;
1112
	    scan++;
1113
	}
1114
	break;
1115
    case ANYBUT:
1116
	while (*scan != '\0' && STRCHR(opnd, *scan) == (char *)NULL) {
1117
	    count++;
1118
	    scan++;
1119
	}
1120
	break;
1121
    default:			/* Oh dear.  Called inappropriately. */
1122
	regerror("internal foulup");
1123
	count = 0;		/* Best compromise. */
1124
	break;
1125
    }
1126
    reginput = scan;
1127
1128
    return (count);
1129
}
1130
1131
1132
/*
1133
 - regnext - dig the "nxt" pointer out of a node
1134
 */
1135
1136
static char *regnext(register char *p)
1137
{
1138
    register int    offset;
1139
1140
    if (p == &regdummy)
1141
	return ((char *)NULL);
1142
1143
    offset = NEXT(p);
1144
    if (offset == 0)
1145
	return ((char *)NULL);
1146
1147
    if (OP(p) == BACK)
1148
	return (p - offset);
1149
    else
1150
	return (p + offset);
1151
}
1152
1153
#ifdef DEBUG
1154
1155
STATIC char    *regprop();
1156
1157
/*
1158
 - regdump - dump a regexp onto stdout in vaguely comprehensible form
1159
 */
1160
void regdump(regexp *r)
1161
{
1162
    register char  *s;
1163
    register char   op = EXACTLY;	/* Arbitrary non-END op. */
1164
    register char  *nxt;
1165
1166
    s = r->program + 1;
1167
    while (op != END) {		/* While that wasn't END last time... */
1168
	op = OP(s);
1169
	printf("%2ld%s", (long)(s - r->program), regprop(s));	/* Where, what. */
1170
	nxt = regnext(s);
1171
	if (nxt == (char *)NULL)	/* nxt ptr. */
1172
	    printf("(0)");
1173
	else
1174
	    printf("(%ld)", (long)( (s - r->program) + (nxt - s)));
1175
	s += 3;
1176
	if (op == ANYOF || op == ANYBUT || op == EXACTLY) {
1177
	    /* Literal string, where present. */
1178
	    while (*s != '\0') {
1179
		putchar(*s);
1180
		s++;
1181
	    }
1182
	    s++;
1183
	}
1184
	putchar('\n');
1185
    }
1186
1187
    /* Header fields of interest. */
1188
    if (r->regstart != '\0')
1189
	printf("start `%c' ", r->regstart);
1190
    if (r->reganch)
1191
	printf("anchored ");
1192
    if (r->regmust != (char *)NULL)
1193
	printf("must have \"%s\"", r->regmust);
1194
    printf("\n");
1195
}
1196
1197
/*
1198
 - regprop - printable representation of opcode
1199
 */
1200
1201
static char *regprop(char *op)
1202
{
1203
    register char  *p;
1204
    static char     buf[50];
1205
1206
    strcpy(buf, ":");
1207
1208
    switch (OP(op)) {
1209
    case BOL:
1210
	p = "BOL";
1211
	break;
1212
    case EOL:
1213
	p = "EOL";
1214
	break;
1215
    case ANY:
1216
	p = "ANY";
1217
	break;
1218
    case ANYOF:
1219
	p = "ANYOF";
1220
	break;
1221
    case ANYBUT:
1222
	p = "ANYBUT";
1223
	break;
1224
    case BRANCH:
1225
	p = "BRANCH";
1226
	break;
1227
    case EXACTLY:
1228
	p = "EXACTLY";
1229
	break;
1230
    case NOTHING:
1231
	p = "NOTHING";
1232
	break;
1233
    case BACK:
1234
	p = "BACK";
1235
	break;
1236
    case END:
1237
	p = "END";
1238
	break;
1239
    case OPEN + 1:
1240
    case OPEN + 2:
1241
    case OPEN + 3:
1242
    case OPEN + 4:
1243
    case OPEN + 5:
1244
    case OPEN + 6:
1245
    case OPEN + 7:
1246
    case OPEN + 8:
1247
    case OPEN + 9:
1248
	sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "OPEN%d", OP(op) - OPEN);
1249
	p = (char *)NULL;
1250
	break;
1251
    case CLOSE + 1:
1252
    case CLOSE + 2:
1253
    case CLOSE + 3:
1254
    case CLOSE + 4:
1255
    case CLOSE + 5:
1256
    case CLOSE + 6:
1257
    case CLOSE + 7:
1258
    case CLOSE + 8:
1259
    case CLOSE + 9:
1260
	sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "CLOSE%d", OP(op) - CLOSE);
1261
	p = (char *)NULL;
1262
	break;
1263
    case STAR:
1264
	p = "STAR";
1265
	break;
1266
    default:
1267
	regerror("corrupted opcode");
1268
	p=(char *)NULL;
1269
	break;
1270
    }
1271
    if (p != (char *)NULL)
1272
	strcat(buf, p);
1273
    return (buf);
1274
}
1275
#endif
1276
1277
/*
1278
 - regsub - perform substitutions after a regexp match
1279
 */
1280
1281
char *regsub(regexp *prog, char *source, char *dest, int n)
1282
{
1283
    register char  *src;
1284
    register char  *dst;
1285
    register char   c;
1286
    register int    no;
1287
    register int    len;
1288
    extern char    *strncpy();
1289
1290
    if (prog == (regexp *)NULL ||
1291
	source == (char *)NULL || dest == (char *)NULL) {
1292
	regerror("NULL parm to regsub");
1293
	return NULL;
1294
    }
1295
    if (UCHARAT(prog->program) != MAGIC) {
1296
	regerror("damaged regexp fed to regsub");
1297
	return NULL;
1298
    }
1299
    src = source;
1300
    dst = dest;
1301
    while ((c = *src++) != '\0') {
1302
	if (c == '&')
1303
	    no = 0;
1304
	else if (c == '\\' && '0' <= *src && *src <= '9')
1305
	    no = *src++ - '0';
1306
	else
1307
	    no = -1;
1308
1309
	if (no < 0) {		/* Ordinary character. */
1310
	    if (c == '\\' && (*src == '\\' || *src == '&'))
1311
		c = *src++;
1312
	    if (--n < 0) {				/* amylaar */
1313
		regerror("line too long");
1314
		return NULL;
1315
	    }
1316
	    *dst++ = c;
1317
	} else if (prog->startp[no] != (char *)NULL &&
1318
		   prog->endp[no] != (char *)NULL) {
1319
	    len = prog->endp[no] - prog->startp[no];
1320
	    if ( (n-=len) < 0 ) {		/* amylaar */
1321
		regerror("line too long");
1322
		return NULL;
1323
	    }
1324
	    strncpy(dst, prog->startp[no], len);
1325
	    dst += len;
1326
	    if (len != 0 && *(dst - 1) == '\0') {	/* strncpy hit NUL. */
1327
		regerror("damaged match string");
1328
		return NULL;
1329
	    }
1330
	}
1331
    }
1332
    if (--n < 0) {			/* amylaar */
1333
    	regerror("line too long");
1334
    	return NULL;
1335
    }
1336
    *dst = '\0';
1337
    return dst;
1338
}
1339
1340
1341
#if 0	/* Use the local regerror() in ed.c */
1342
1343
void regerror(char *s)
1344
{
1345
    fprintf(stderr, "regexp(3): %s", s);
1346
    exit(1);
1347
}
1348
#endif /* 0 */