~drizzle-trunk/drizzle/development

/* - mode: c; c-basic-offset: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-

 *  vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=2:tabstop=2:smarttab:

 *

 *  Copyright (C) 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.

 *

 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

 *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.

 *

 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

 *  GNU General Public License for more details.

 *

 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

 *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA

 */

/* password checking routines */

/*****************************************************************************

  The main idea is that no password are sent between client & server on

  connection and that no password are saved in mysql in a decodable form.

  On connection a random string is generated and sent to the client.

  The client generates a new string with a random generator inited with

  the hash values from the password and the sent string.

  This 'check' string is sent to the server where it is compared with

  a string generated from the stored hash_value of the password and the

  random string.

  The password is saved (in user.password) by using the PASSWORD() function in

  mysql.

  This is .c file because it's used in libmysqlclient, which is entirely in C.

  (we need it to be portable to a variety of systems).

  Example:

    update user set password=PASSWORD("hello") where user="test"

  This saves a hashed number as a string in the password field.

  The new authentication is performed in following manner:

  SERVER:  public_seed=create_random_string()

           send(public_seed)

  CLIENT:  recv(public_seed)

           hash_stage1=sha1("password")

           hash_stage2=sha1(hash_stage1)

           reply=xor(hash_stage1, sha1(public_seed,hash_stage2)

           // this three steps are done in scramble()

           send(reply)

  SERVER:  recv(reply)

           hash_stage1=xor(reply, sha1(public_seed,hash_stage2))

           candidate_hash2=sha1(hash_stage1)

           check(candidate_hash2==hash_stage2)

           // this three steps are done in check_scramble()

*****************************************************************************/

#include "libdrizzle.h"

#include "libdrizzle_priv.h"

#include <libdrizzle/password.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

/************ MySQL 3.23-4.0 authentication routines: untouched ***********/

/*

  New (MySQL 3.21+) random generation structure initialization

  SYNOPSIS

    randominit()

    rand_st    OUT  Structure to initialize

    seed1      IN   First initialization parameter

    seed2      IN   Second initialization parameter

*/

void randominit(struct rand_struct *rand_st, uint32_t seed1, uint32_t seed2)

{                                               /* For mysql 3.21.# */

  memset(rand_st, 0, sizeof(*rand_st));      /* Avoid UMC varnings */

  rand_st->max_value= 0x3FFFFFFFL;

  rand_st->max_value_dbl=(double) rand_st->max_value;

  rand_st->seed1=seed1%rand_st->max_value ;

  rand_st->seed2=seed2%rand_st->max_value;

}

/*

    Generate random number.

  SYNOPSIS

    my_rnd()

    rand_st    INOUT  Structure used for number generation

  RETURN VALUE

    generated pseudo random number

*/

double my_rnd(struct rand_struct *rand_st)

{

  rand_st->seed1=(rand_st->seed1*3+rand_st->seed2) % rand_st->max_value;

  rand_st->seed2=(rand_st->seed1+rand_st->seed2+33) % rand_st->max_value;

  return (((double) rand_st->seed1)/rand_st->max_value_dbl);

}

/*

    Generate binary hash from raw text string

    Used for Pre-4.1 password handling

  SYNOPSIS

    hash_password()

    result       OUT store hash in this location

    password     IN  plain text password to build hash

    password_len IN  password length (password may be not null-terminated)

*/

void hash_password(uint32_t *result, const char *password, uint32_t password_len)

{

  register uint32_t nr=1345345333L, add=7, nr2=0x12345671L;

  uint32_t tmp;

  const char *password_end= password + password_len;

  for (; password < password_end; password++)

  {

    if (*password == ' ' || *password == '\t')

      continue;                                 /* skip space in password */

    tmp= (uint32_t) (unsigned char) *password;

    nr^= (((nr & 63)+add)*tmp)+ (nr << 8);

    nr2+=(nr2 << 8) ^ nr;

    add+=tmp;

  }

  result[0]=nr & (((uint32_t) 1L << 31) -1L); /* Don't use sign bit (str2int) */;

  result[1]=nr2 & (((uint32_t) 1L << 31) -1L);

}

static inline uint8_t char_val(uint8_t X)

{

  return (uint32_t) (X >= '0' && X <= '9' ? X-'0' :

      X >= 'A' && X <= 'Z' ? X-'A'+10 : X-'a'+10);

}

/*

     **************** MySQL 4.1.1 authentication routines *************

*/

/*

    Generate string of printable random characters of requested length

  SYNOPSIS

    create_random_string()

    to       OUT   buffer for generation; must be at least length+1 bytes

                   long; result string is always null-terminated

    length   IN    how many random characters to put in buffer

    rand_st  INOUT structure used for number generation

*/

void create_random_string(char *to, uint32_t length, struct rand_struct *rand_st)

{

  char *end= to + length;

  /* Use pointer arithmetics as it is faster way to do so. */

  for (; to < end; to++)

    *to= (char) (my_rnd(rand_st)*94+33);

  *to= '\0';

}

/*

    Convert given octet sequence to asciiz string of hex characters;

    str..str+len and 'to' may not overlap.

  SYNOPSIS

    octet2hex()

    buf       OUT output buffer. Must be at least 2*len+1 bytes

    str, len  IN  the beginning and the length of the input string

  RETURN

    buf+len*2

*/

char *octet2hex(char *to, const char *str, uint32_t len)

{

  static const char _dig_vec_upper[]= "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

  const char *str_end= str + len;

  for (; str != str_end; ++str)

  {

    *to++= _dig_vec_upper[((unsigned char) *str) >> 4];

    *to++= _dig_vec_upper[((unsigned char) *str) & 0x0F];

  }

  *to= '\0';

  return to;

}