/***************************************************************************** Copyright (C) 1996, 2010, Innobase Oy. All Rights Reserved. Copyright (C) 2008, Google Inc. Copyright (C) 2009, Percona Inc. Portions of this file contain modifications contributed and copyrighted by Google, Inc. Those modifications are gratefully acknowledged and are described briefly in the InnoDB documentation. The contributions by Google are incorporated with their permission, and subject to the conditions contained in the file COPYING.Google. Portions of this file contain modifications contributed and copyrighted by Percona Inc.. Those modifications are gratefully acknowledged and are described briefly in the InnoDB documentation. The contributions by Percona Inc. are incorporated with their permission, and subject to the conditions contained in the file COPYING.Percona. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA *****************************************************************************/ /********************************************************************//** @file srv/srv0start.c Starts the InnoDB database server Created 2/16/1996 Heikki Tuuri *************************************************************************/ #include "ut0mem.h" #include "mem0mem.h" #include "data0data.h" #include "data0type.h" #include "dict0dict.h" #include "buf0buf.h" #include "os0file.h" #include "os0thread.h" #include "fil0fil.h" #include "fsp0fsp.h" #include "rem0rec.h" #include "mtr0mtr.h" #include "log0log.h" #include "log0recv.h" #include "page0page.h" #include "page0cur.h" #include "trx0trx.h" #include "trx0sys.h" #include "btr0btr.h" #include "btr0cur.h" #include "rem0rec.h" #include "ibuf0ibuf.h" #include "srv0start.h" #include "srv0srv.h" #ifndef UNIV_HOTBACKUP # include "os0proc.h" # include "sync0sync.h" # include "buf0flu.h" # include "buf0rea.h" # include "dict0boot.h" # include "dict0load.h" # include "que0que.h" # include "usr0sess.h" # include "lock0lock.h" # include "trx0roll.h" # include "trx0purge.h" # include "lock0lock.h" # include "pars0pars.h" # include "btr0sea.h" # include "rem0cmp.h" # include "dict0crea.h" # include "row0ins.h" # include "row0sel.h" # include "row0upd.h" # include "row0row.h" # include "row0mysql.h" # include "btr0pcur.h" # include "thr0loc.h" # include "os0sync.h" /* for INNODB_RW_LOCKS_USE_ATOMICS */ # include "zlib.h" /* for ZLIB_VERSION */ #include #include /** Log sequence number immediately after startup */ UNIV_INTERN ib_uint64_t srv_start_lsn; /** Log sequence number at shutdown */ UNIV_INTERN ib_uint64_t srv_shutdown_lsn; #ifdef HAVE_DARWIN_THREADS # include /** TRUE if the F_FULLFSYNC option is available */ UNIV_INTERN ibool srv_have_fullfsync = FALSE; #endif /** TRUE if a raw partition is in use */ UNIV_INTERN ibool srv_start_raw_disk_in_use = FALSE; /** TRUE if the server is being started, before rolling back any incomplete transactions */ UNIV_INTERN ibool srv_startup_is_before_trx_rollback_phase = FALSE; /** TRUE if the server is being started */ UNIV_INTERN ibool srv_is_being_started = FALSE; /** TRUE if the server was successfully started */ UNIV_INTERN ibool srv_was_started = FALSE; /** TRUE if innobase_start_or_create_for_mysql() has been called */ static ibool srv_start_has_been_called = FALSE; /** At a shutdown this value climbs from SRV_SHUTDOWN_NONE to SRV_SHUTDOWN_CLEANUP and then to SRV_SHUTDOWN_LAST_PHASE, and so on */ UNIV_INTERN enum srv_shutdown_state srv_shutdown_state = SRV_SHUTDOWN_NONE; /** Files comprising the system tablespace */ static os_file_t files[1000]; /** io_handler_thread parameters for thread identification */ static ulint n[SRV_MAX_N_IO_THREADS + 6]; /** io_handler_thread identifiers */ static os_thread_id_t thread_ids[SRV_MAX_N_IO_THREADS + 6]; /** We use this mutex to test the return value of pthread_mutex_trylock on successful locking. HP-UX does NOT return 0, though Linux et al do. */ static os_fast_mutex_t srv_os_test_mutex; /** Name of srv_monitor_file */ static char* srv_monitor_file_name; #endif /* !UNIV_HOTBACKUP */ /** */ #define SRV_N_PENDING_IOS_PER_THREAD OS_AIO_N_PENDING_IOS_PER_THREAD #define SRV_MAX_N_PENDING_SYNC_IOS 100 #ifdef UNIV_PFS_THREAD /* Keys to register InnoDB threads with performance schema */ UNIV_INTERN mysql_pfs_key_t io_handler_thread_key; UNIV_INTERN mysql_pfs_key_t srv_lock_timeout_thread_key; UNIV_INTERN mysql_pfs_key_t srv_error_monitor_thread_key; UNIV_INTERN mysql_pfs_key_t srv_monitor_thread_key; UNIV_INTERN mysql_pfs_key_t srv_master_thread_key; #endif /* UNIV_PFS_THREAD */ /*********************************************************************//** Convert a numeric string that optionally ends in G or M, to a number containing megabytes. @return next character in string */ static char* srv_parse_megabytes( /*================*/ char* str, /*!< in: string containing a quantity in bytes */ ulint* megs) /*!< out: the number in megabytes */ { char* endp; ulint size; size = strtoul(str, &endp, 10); str = endp; switch (*str) { case 'G': case 'g': size *= 1024; /* fall through */ case 'M': case 'm': str++; break; default: size /= 1024 * 1024; break; } *megs = size; return(str); } /*********************************************************************//** Reads the data files and their sizes from a character string given in the .cnf file. @return TRUE if ok, FALSE on parse error */ UNIV_INTERN ibool srv_parse_data_file_paths_and_sizes( /*================================*/ char* str) /*!< in/out: the data file path string */ { char* input_str; char* path; ulint size; ulint i = 0; srv_auto_extend_last_data_file = FALSE; srv_last_file_size_max = 0; srv_data_file_names = NULL; srv_data_file_sizes = NULL; srv_data_file_is_raw_partition = NULL; input_str = str; /* First calculate the number of data files and check syntax: path:size[M | G];path:size[M | G]... . Note that a Windows path may contain a drive name and a ':'. */ while (*str != '\0') { path = str; while ((*str != ':' && *str != '\0') || (*str == ':' && (*(str + 1) == '\\' || *(str + 1) == '/' || *(str + 1) == ':'))) { str++; } if (*str == '\0') { return(FALSE); } str++; str = srv_parse_megabytes(str, &size); if (0 == strncmp(str, ":autoextend", (sizeof ":autoextend") - 1)) { str += (sizeof ":autoextend") - 1; if (0 == strncmp(str, ":max:", (sizeof ":max:") - 1)) { str += (sizeof ":max:") - 1; str = srv_parse_megabytes(str, &size); } if (*str != '\0') { return(FALSE); } } if (strlen(str) >= 6 && *str == 'n' && *(str + 1) == 'e' && *(str + 2) == 'w') { str += 3; } if (*str == 'r' && *(str + 1) == 'a' && *(str + 2) == 'w') { str += 3; } if (size == 0) { return(FALSE); } i++; if (*str == ';') { str++; } else if (*str != '\0') { return(FALSE); } } if (i == 0) { /* If innodb_data_file_path was defined it must contain at least one data file definition */ return(FALSE); } srv_data_file_names = malloc(i * sizeof *srv_data_file_names); srv_data_file_sizes = malloc(i * sizeof *srv_data_file_sizes); srv_data_file_is_raw_partition = malloc( i * sizeof *srv_data_file_is_raw_partition); srv_n_data_files = i; /* Then store the actual values to our arrays */ str = input_str; i = 0; while (*str != '\0') { path = str; /* Note that we must step over the ':' in a Windows path; a Windows path normally looks like C:\ibdata\ibdata1:1G, but a Windows raw partition may have a specification like \\.\C::1Gnewraw or \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE2:1Gnewraw */ while ((*str != ':' && *str != '\0') || (*str == ':' && (*(str + 1) == '\\' || *(str + 1) == '/' || *(str + 1) == ':'))) { str++; } if (*str == ':') { /* Make path a null-terminated string */ *str = '\0'; str++; } str = srv_parse_megabytes(str, &size); srv_data_file_names[i] = path; srv_data_file_sizes[i] = size; if (0 == strncmp(str, ":autoextend", (sizeof ":autoextend") - 1)) { srv_auto_extend_last_data_file = TRUE; str += (sizeof ":autoextend") - 1; if (0 == strncmp(str, ":max:", (sizeof ":max:") - 1)) { str += (sizeof ":max:") - 1; str = srv_parse_megabytes( str, &srv_last_file_size_max); } if (*str != '\0') { return(FALSE); } } (srv_data_file_is_raw_partition)[i] = 0; if (strlen(str) >= 6 && *str == 'n' && *(str + 1) == 'e' && *(str + 2) == 'w') { str += 3; (srv_data_file_is_raw_partition)[i] = SRV_NEW_RAW; } if (*str == 'r' && *(str + 1) == 'a' && *(str + 2) == 'w') { str += 3; if ((srv_data_file_is_raw_partition)[i] == 0) { (srv_data_file_is_raw_partition)[i] = SRV_OLD_RAW; } } i++; if (*str == ';') { str++; } } return(TRUE); } /*********************************************************************//** Reads log group home directories from a character string given in the .cnf file. @return TRUE if ok, FALSE on parse error */ UNIV_INTERN ibool srv_parse_log_group_home_dirs( /*==========================*/ char* str) /*!< in/out: character string */ { char* input_str; char* path; ulint i = 0; srv_log_group_home_dirs = NULL; input_str = str; /* First calculate the number of directories and check syntax: path;path;... */ while (*str != '\0') { path = str; while (*str != ';' && *str != '\0') { str++; } i++; if (*str == ';') { str++; } else if (*str != '\0') { return(FALSE); } } if (i != 1) { /* If innodb_log_group_home_dir was defined it must contain exactly one path definition under current MySQL */ return(FALSE); } srv_log_group_home_dirs = malloc(i * sizeof *srv_log_group_home_dirs); /* Then store the actual values to our array */ str = input_str; i = 0; while (*str != '\0') { path = str; while (*str != ';' && *str != '\0') { str++; } if (*str == ';') { *str = '\0'; str++; } srv_log_group_home_dirs[i] = path; i++; } return(TRUE); } /*********************************************************************//** Frees the memory allocated by srv_parse_data_file_paths_and_sizes() and srv_parse_log_group_home_dirs(). */ UNIV_INTERN void srv_free_paths_and_sizes(void) /*==========================*/ { free(srv_data_file_names); srv_data_file_names = NULL; free(srv_data_file_sizes); srv_data_file_sizes = NULL; free(srv_data_file_is_raw_partition); srv_data_file_is_raw_partition = NULL; free(srv_log_group_home_dirs); srv_log_group_home_dirs = NULL; } #ifndef UNIV_HOTBACKUP /********************************************************************//** I/o-handler thread function. @return OS_THREAD_DUMMY_RETURN */ static os_thread_ret_t io_handler_thread( /*==============*/ void* arg) /*!< in: pointer to the number of the segment in the aio array */ { ulint segment; segment = *((ulint*)arg); #ifdef UNIV_DEBUG_THREAD_CREATION fprintf(stderr, "Io handler thread %lu starts, id %lu\n", segment, os_thread_pf(os_thread_get_curr_id())); #endif #ifdef UNIV_PFS_THREAD pfs_register_thread(io_handler_thread_key); #endif /* UNIV_PFS_THREAD */ while (srv_shutdown_state != SRV_SHUTDOWN_EXIT_THREADS) { fil_aio_wait(segment); } /* We count the number of threads in os_thread_exit(). A created thread should always use that to exit and not use return() to exit. The thread actually never comes here because it is exited in an os_event_wait(). */ return 0; } #endif /* !UNIV_HOTBACKUP */ #ifdef __WIN__ #define SRV_PATH_SEPARATOR '\\' #else #define SRV_PATH_SEPARATOR '/' #endif /*********************************************************************//** Normalizes a directory path for Windows: converts slashes to backslashes. */ UNIV_INTERN void srv_normalize_path_for_win( /*=======================*/ char* str __attribute__((unused))) /*!< in/out: null-terminated character string */ { #ifdef __WIN__ for (; *str; str++) { if (*str == '/') { *str = '\\'; } } #endif } #ifndef UNIV_HOTBACKUP /*********************************************************************//** Calculates the low 32 bits when a file size which is given as a number database pages is converted to the number of bytes. @return low 32 bytes of file size when expressed in bytes */ static ulint srv_calc_low32( /*===========*/ ulint file_size) /*!< in: file size in database pages */ { return(0xFFFFFFFFUL & (file_size << UNIV_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT)); } /*********************************************************************//** Calculates the high 32 bits when a file size which is given as a number database pages is converted to the number of bytes. @return high 32 bytes of file size when expressed in bytes */ static ulint srv_calc_high32( /*============*/ ulint file_size) /*!< in: file size in database pages */ { return(file_size >> (32 - UNIV_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT)); } /*********************************************************************//** Creates or opens the log files and closes them. @return DB_SUCCESS or error code */ static ulint open_or_create_log_file( /*====================*/ ibool create_new_db, /*!< in: TRUE if we should create a new database */ ibool* log_file_created, /*!< out: TRUE if new log file created */ ibool log_file_has_been_opened,/*!< in: TRUE if a log file has been opened before: then it is an error to try to create another log file */ ulint k, /*!< in: log group number */ ulint i) /*!< in: log file number in group */ { ibool ret; ulint size; ulint size_high; char name[10000]; ulint dirnamelen; UT_NOT_USED(create_new_db); *log_file_created = FALSE; srv_normalize_path_for_win(srv_log_group_home_dirs[k]); dirnamelen = strlen(srv_log_group_home_dirs[k]); ut_a(dirnamelen < (sizeof name) - 10 - sizeof "ib_logfile"); memcpy(name, srv_log_group_home_dirs[k], dirnamelen); /* Add a path separator if needed. */ if (dirnamelen && name[dirnamelen - 1] != SRV_PATH_SEPARATOR) { name[dirnamelen++] = SRV_PATH_SEPARATOR; } sprintf(name + dirnamelen, "%s%lu", "ib_logfile", (ulong) i); files[i] = os_file_create(innodb_file_log_key, name, OS_FILE_CREATE, OS_FILE_NORMAL, OS_LOG_FILE, &ret); if (ret == FALSE) { if (os_file_get_last_error(FALSE) != OS_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS #ifdef UNIV_AIX /* AIX 5.1 after security patch ML7 may have errno set to 0 here, which causes our function to return 100; work around that AIX problem */ && os_file_get_last_error(FALSE) != 100 #endif ) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Error in creating" " or opening %s\n", name); return(DB_ERROR); } files[i] = os_file_create(innodb_file_log_key, name, OS_FILE_OPEN, OS_FILE_AIO, OS_LOG_FILE, &ret); if (!ret) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Error in opening %s\n", name); return(DB_ERROR); } ret = os_file_get_size(files[i], &size, &size_high); ut_a(ret); if (size != srv_calc_low32(srv_log_file_size) || size_high != srv_calc_high32(srv_log_file_size)) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Error: log file %s is" " of different size %lu %lu bytes\n" "InnoDB: than specified in the .cnf" " file %lu %lu bytes!\n", name, (ulong) size_high, (ulong) size, (ulong) srv_calc_high32(srv_log_file_size), (ulong) srv_calc_low32(srv_log_file_size)); return(DB_ERROR); } } else { *log_file_created = TRUE; ut_print_timestamp(stderr); fprintf(stderr, " InnoDB: Log file %s did not exist:" " new to be created\n", name); if (log_file_has_been_opened) { return(DB_ERROR); } fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Setting log file %s size to %lu MB\n", name, (ulong) srv_log_file_size >> (20 - UNIV_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT)); fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Database physically writes the file" " full: wait...\n"); ret = os_file_set_size(name, files[i], srv_calc_low32(srv_log_file_size), srv_calc_high32(srv_log_file_size)); if (!ret) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Error in creating %s:" " probably out of disk space\n", name); return(DB_ERROR); } } ret = os_file_close(files[i]); ut_a(ret); if (i == 0) { /* Create in memory the file space object which is for this log group */ fil_space_create(name, 2 * k + SRV_LOG_SPACE_FIRST_ID, 0, FIL_LOG); } ut_a(fil_validate()); fil_node_create(name, srv_log_file_size, 2 * k + SRV_LOG_SPACE_FIRST_ID, FALSE); #ifdef UNIV_LOG_ARCHIVE /* If this is the first log group, create the file space object for archived logs. Under MySQL, no archiving ever done. */ if (k == 0 && i == 0) { arch_space_id = 2 * k + 1 + SRV_LOG_SPACE_FIRST_ID; fil_space_create("arch_log_space", arch_space_id, 0, FIL_LOG); } else { arch_space_id = ULINT_UNDEFINED; } #endif /* UNIV_LOG_ARCHIVE */ if (i == 0) { log_group_init(k, srv_n_log_files, srv_log_file_size * UNIV_PAGE_SIZE, 2 * k + SRV_LOG_SPACE_FIRST_ID, SRV_LOG_SPACE_FIRST_ID + 1); /* dummy arch space id */ } return(DB_SUCCESS); } /*********************************************************************//** Creates or opens database data files and closes them. @return DB_SUCCESS or error code */ static ulint open_or_create_data_files( /*======================*/ ibool* create_new_db, /*!< out: TRUE if new database should be created */ #ifdef UNIV_LOG_ARCHIVE ulint* min_arch_log_no,/*!< out: min of archived log numbers in data files */ ulint* max_arch_log_no,/*!< out: max of archived log numbers in data files */ #endif /* UNIV_LOG_ARCHIVE */ ib_uint64_t* min_flushed_lsn,/*!< out: min of flushed lsn values in data files */ ib_uint64_t* max_flushed_lsn,/*!< out: max of flushed lsn values in data files */ ulint* sum_of_new_sizes)/*!< out: sum of sizes of the new files added */ { ibool ret; ulint i; ibool one_opened = FALSE; ibool one_created = FALSE; ulint size; ulint size_high; ulint rounded_size_pages; char name[10000]; if (srv_n_data_files >= 1000) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: can only have < 1000 data files\n" "InnoDB: you have defined %lu\n", (ulong) srv_n_data_files); return(DB_ERROR); } *sum_of_new_sizes = 0; *create_new_db = FALSE; srv_normalize_path_for_win(srv_data_home); for (i = 0; i < srv_n_data_files; i++) { ulint dirnamelen; srv_normalize_path_for_win(srv_data_file_names[i]); dirnamelen = strlen(srv_data_home); ut_a(dirnamelen + strlen(srv_data_file_names[i]) < (sizeof name) - 1); memcpy(name, srv_data_home, dirnamelen); /* Add a path separator if needed. */ if (dirnamelen && name[dirnamelen - 1] != SRV_PATH_SEPARATOR) { name[dirnamelen++] = SRV_PATH_SEPARATOR; } strcpy(name + dirnamelen, srv_data_file_names[i]); if (srv_data_file_is_raw_partition[i] == 0) { /* First we try to create the file: if it already exists, ret will get value FALSE */ files[i] = os_file_create(innodb_file_data_key, name, OS_FILE_CREATE, OS_FILE_NORMAL, OS_DATA_FILE, &ret); if (ret == FALSE && os_file_get_last_error(FALSE) != OS_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS #ifdef UNIV_AIX /* AIX 5.1 after security patch ML7 may have errno set to 0 here, which causes our function to return 100; work around that AIX problem */ && os_file_get_last_error(FALSE) != 100 #endif ) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Error in creating" " or opening %s\n", name); return(DB_ERROR); } } else if (srv_data_file_is_raw_partition[i] == SRV_NEW_RAW) { /* The partition is opened, not created; then it is written over */ srv_start_raw_disk_in_use = TRUE; srv_created_new_raw = TRUE; files[i] = os_file_create(innodb_file_data_key, name, OS_FILE_OPEN_RAW, OS_FILE_NORMAL, OS_DATA_FILE, &ret); if (!ret) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Error in opening %s\n", name); return(DB_ERROR); } } else if (srv_data_file_is_raw_partition[i] == SRV_OLD_RAW) { srv_start_raw_disk_in_use = TRUE; ret = FALSE; } else { ut_a(0); } if (ret == FALSE) { /* We open the data file */ if (one_created) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Error: data files can only" " be added at the end\n"); fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: of a tablespace, but" " data file %s existed beforehand.\n", name); return(DB_ERROR); } if (srv_data_file_is_raw_partition[i] == SRV_OLD_RAW) { files[i] = os_file_create( innodb_file_data_key, name, OS_FILE_OPEN_RAW, OS_FILE_NORMAL, OS_DATA_FILE, &ret); } else if (i == 0) { files[i] = os_file_create( innodb_file_data_key, name, OS_FILE_OPEN_RETRY, OS_FILE_NORMAL, OS_DATA_FILE, &ret); } else { files[i] = os_file_create( innodb_file_data_key, name, OS_FILE_OPEN, OS_FILE_NORMAL, OS_DATA_FILE, &ret); } if (!ret) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Error in opening %s\n", name); os_file_get_last_error(TRUE); return(DB_ERROR); } if (srv_data_file_is_raw_partition[i] == SRV_OLD_RAW) { goto skip_size_check; } ret = os_file_get_size(files[i], &size, &size_high); ut_a(ret); /* Round size downward to megabytes */ rounded_size_pages = (size / (1024 * 1024) + 4096 * size_high) << (20 - UNIV_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT); if (i == srv_n_data_files - 1 && srv_auto_extend_last_data_file) { if (srv_data_file_sizes[i] > rounded_size_pages || (srv_last_file_size_max > 0 && srv_last_file_size_max < rounded_size_pages)) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Error: auto-extending" " data file %s is" " of a different size\n" "InnoDB: %lu pages (rounded" " down to MB) than specified" " in the .cnf file:\n" "InnoDB: initial %lu pages," " max %lu (relevant if" " non-zero) pages!\n", name, (ulong) rounded_size_pages, (ulong) srv_data_file_sizes[i], (ulong) srv_last_file_size_max); return(DB_ERROR); } srv_data_file_sizes[i] = rounded_size_pages; } if (rounded_size_pages != srv_data_file_sizes[i]) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Error: data file %s" " is of a different size\n" "InnoDB: %lu pages" " (rounded down to MB)\n" "InnoDB: than specified" " in the .cnf file %lu pages!\n", name, (ulong) rounded_size_pages, (ulong) srv_data_file_sizes[i]); return(DB_ERROR); } skip_size_check: fil_read_flushed_lsn_and_arch_log_no( files[i], one_opened, #ifdef UNIV_LOG_ARCHIVE min_arch_log_no, max_arch_log_no, #endif /* UNIV_LOG_ARCHIVE */ min_flushed_lsn, max_flushed_lsn); one_opened = TRUE; } else { /* We created the data file and now write it full of zeros */ one_created = TRUE; if (i > 0) { ut_print_timestamp(stderr); fprintf(stderr, " InnoDB: Data file %s did not" " exist: new to be created\n", name); } else { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: The first specified" " data file %s did not exist:\n" "InnoDB: a new database" " to be created!\n", name); *create_new_db = TRUE; } ut_print_timestamp(stderr); fprintf(stderr, " InnoDB: Setting file %s size to %lu MB\n", name, (ulong) (srv_data_file_sizes[i] >> (20 - UNIV_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT))); fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Database physically writes the" " file full: wait...\n"); ret = os_file_set_size( name, files[i], srv_calc_low32(srv_data_file_sizes[i]), srv_calc_high32(srv_data_file_sizes[i])); if (!ret) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Error in creating %s:" " probably out of disk space\n", name); return(DB_ERROR); } *sum_of_new_sizes = *sum_of_new_sizes + srv_data_file_sizes[i]; } ret = os_file_close(files[i]); ut_a(ret); if (i == 0) { fil_space_create(name, 0, 0, FIL_TABLESPACE); } ut_a(fil_validate()); fil_node_create(name, srv_data_file_sizes[i], 0, srv_data_file_is_raw_partition[i] != 0); } return(DB_SUCCESS); } /******************************************************************** Starts InnoDB and creates a new database if database files are not found and the user wants. @return DB_SUCCESS or error code */ UNIV_INTERN int innobase_start_or_create_for_mysql(void) /*====================================*/ { ibool create_new_db; ibool log_file_created; ibool log_created = FALSE; ibool log_opened = FALSE; ib_uint64_t min_flushed_lsn; ib_uint64_t max_flushed_lsn; #ifdef UNIV_LOG_ARCHIVE ulint min_arch_log_no; ulint max_arch_log_no; #endif /* UNIV_LOG_ARCHIVE */ ulint sum_of_new_sizes; ulint sum_of_data_file_sizes; ulint tablespace_size_in_header; ulint err; ulint i; ulint io_limit; my_bool srv_file_per_table_original_value = srv_file_per_table; mtr_t mtr; #ifdef HAVE_DARWIN_THREADS # ifdef F_FULLFSYNC /* This executable has been compiled on Mac OS X 10.3 or later. Assume that F_FULLFSYNC is available at run-time. */ srv_have_fullfsync = TRUE; # else /* F_FULLFSYNC */ /* This executable has been compiled on Mac OS X 10.2 or earlier. Determine if the executable is running on Mac OS X 10.3 or later. */ struct utsname utsname; if (uname(&utsname)) { fputs("InnoDB: cannot determine Mac OS X version!\n", stderr); } else { srv_have_fullfsync = strcmp(utsname.release, "7.") >= 0; } if (!srv_have_fullfsync) { fputs("InnoDB: On Mac OS X, fsync() may be" " broken on internal drives,\n" "InnoDB: making transactions unsafe!\n", stderr); } # endif /* F_FULLFSYNC */ #endif /* HAVE_DARWIN_THREADS */ if (sizeof(ulint) != sizeof(void*)) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Error: size of InnoDB's ulint is %lu," " but size of void* is %lu.\n" "InnoDB: The sizes should be the same" " so that on a 64-bit platform you can\n" "InnoDB: allocate more than 4 GB of memory.", (ulong)sizeof(ulint), (ulong)sizeof(void*)); } /* System tables are created in tablespace 0. Thus, we must temporarily clear srv_file_per_table. This is ok, because the server will not accept connections (which could modify innodb_file_per_table) until this function has returned. */ srv_file_per_table = FALSE; #ifdef UNIV_DEBUG fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: !!!!!!!! UNIV_DEBUG switched on !!!!!!!!!\n"); #endif #ifdef UNIV_IBUF_DEBUG fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: !!!!!!!! UNIV_IBUF_DEBUG switched on !!!!!!!!!\n" # ifdef UNIV_IBUF_COUNT_DEBUG "InnoDB: !!!!!!!! UNIV_IBUF_COUNT_DEBUG switched on !!!!!!!!!\n" "InnoDB: Crash recovery will fail with UNIV_IBUF_COUNT_DEBUG\n" # endif ); #endif #ifdef UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: !!!!!!!! UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG switched on !!!!!!!!!\n"); #endif #ifdef UNIV_SEARCH_DEBUG fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: !!!!!!!! UNIV_SEARCH_DEBUG switched on !!!!!!!!!\n"); #endif #ifdef UNIV_LOG_LSN_DEBUG fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: !!!!!!!! UNIV_LOG_LSN_DEBUG switched on !!!!!!!!!\n"); #endif /* UNIV_LOG_LSN_DEBUG */ #ifdef UNIV_MEM_DEBUG fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: !!!!!!!! UNIV_MEM_DEBUG switched on !!!!!!!!!\n"); #endif if (UNIV_LIKELY(srv_use_sys_malloc)) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled\n"); } fputs("InnoDB: " IB_ATOMICS_STARTUP_MSG "\nInnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib " ZLIB_VERSION #ifdef UNIV_ZIP_DEBUG " with validation" #endif /* UNIV_ZIP_DEBUG */ #ifdef UNIV_ZIP_COPY " and extra copying" #endif /* UNIV_ZIP_COPY */ "\n" , stderr); /* Since InnoDB does not currently clean up all its internal data structures in MySQL Embedded Server Library server_end(), we print an error message if someone tries to start up InnoDB a second time during the process lifetime. */ if (srv_start_has_been_called) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Error: startup called second time" " during the process lifetime.\n" "InnoDB: In the MySQL Embedded Server Library" " you cannot call server_init()\n" "InnoDB: more than once during" " the process lifetime.\n"); } srv_start_has_been_called = TRUE; #ifdef UNIV_DEBUG log_do_write = TRUE; #endif /* UNIV_DEBUG */ /* yydebug = TRUE; */ srv_is_being_started = TRUE; srv_startup_is_before_trx_rollback_phase = TRUE; #ifdef __WIN__ switch (os_get_os_version()) { case OS_WIN95: case OS_WIN31: case OS_WINNT: /* On Win 95, 98, ME, Win32 subsystem for Windows 3.1, and NT use simulated aio. In NT Windows provides async i/o, but when run in conjunction with InnoDB Hot Backup, it seemed to corrupt the data files. */ srv_use_native_aio = FALSE; break; case OS_WIN2000: case OS_WINXP: /* On 2000 and XP, async IO is available. */ srv_use_native_aio = TRUE; break; default: /* Vista and later have both async IO and condition variables */ srv_use_native_aio = TRUE; srv_use_native_conditions = TRUE; break; } #elif defined(LINUX_NATIVE_AIO) if (srv_use_native_aio) { ut_print_timestamp(stderr); fprintf(stderr, " InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO\n"); } #else /* Currently native AIO is supported only on windows and linux and that also when the support is compiled in. In all other cases, we ignore the setting of innodb_use_native_aio. */ srv_use_native_aio = FALSE; #endif if (srv_file_flush_method_str == NULL) { /* These are the default options */ srv_unix_file_flush_method = SRV_UNIX_FSYNC; srv_win_file_flush_method = SRV_WIN_IO_UNBUFFERED; #ifndef __WIN__ } else if (0 == ut_strcmp(srv_file_flush_method_str, "fsync")) { srv_unix_file_flush_method = SRV_UNIX_FSYNC; } else if (0 == ut_strcmp(srv_file_flush_method_str, "O_DSYNC")) { srv_unix_file_flush_method = SRV_UNIX_O_DSYNC; } else if (0 == ut_strcmp(srv_file_flush_method_str, "O_DIRECT")) { srv_unix_file_flush_method = SRV_UNIX_O_DIRECT; } else if (0 == ut_strcmp(srv_file_flush_method_str, "littlesync")) { srv_unix_file_flush_method = SRV_UNIX_LITTLESYNC; } else if (0 == ut_strcmp(srv_file_flush_method_str, "nosync")) { srv_unix_file_flush_method = SRV_UNIX_NOSYNC; #else } else if (0 == ut_strcmp(srv_file_flush_method_str, "normal")) { srv_win_file_flush_method = SRV_WIN_IO_NORMAL; srv_use_native_aio = FALSE; } else if (0 == ut_strcmp(srv_file_flush_method_str, "unbuffered")) { srv_win_file_flush_method = SRV_WIN_IO_UNBUFFERED; srv_use_native_aio = FALSE; } else if (0 == ut_strcmp(srv_file_flush_method_str, "async_unbuffered")) { srv_win_file_flush_method = SRV_WIN_IO_UNBUFFERED; #endif } else { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Unrecognized value %s for" " innodb_flush_method\n", srv_file_flush_method_str); return(DB_ERROR); } /* Note that the call srv_boot() also changes the values of some variables to the units used by InnoDB internally */ /* Set the maximum number of threads which can wait for a semaphore inside InnoDB: this is the 'sync wait array' size, as well as the maximum number of threads that can wait in the 'srv_conc array' for their time to enter InnoDB. */ if (srv_buf_pool_size >= 1000 * 1024 * 1024) { /* If buffer pool is less than 1000 MB, assume fewer threads. Also use only one buffer pool instance */ srv_max_n_threads = 50000; } else if (srv_buf_pool_size >= 8 * 1024 * 1024) { srv_buf_pool_instances = 1; srv_max_n_threads = 10000; } else { srv_buf_pool_instances = 1; srv_max_n_threads = 1000; /* saves several MB of memory, especially in 64-bit computers */ } err = srv_boot(); if (err != DB_SUCCESS) { return((int) err); } mutex_create(srv_monitor_file_mutex_key, &srv_monitor_file_mutex, SYNC_NO_ORDER_CHECK); if (srv_innodb_status) { srv_monitor_file_name = mem_alloc( strlen(fil_path_to_mysql_datadir) + 20 + sizeof "/innodb_status."); sprintf(srv_monitor_file_name, "%s/innodb_status.%lu", fil_path_to_mysql_datadir, os_proc_get_number()); srv_monitor_file = fopen(srv_monitor_file_name, "w+"); if (!srv_monitor_file) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: unable to create %s: %s\n", srv_monitor_file_name, strerror(errno)); return(DB_ERROR); } } else { srv_monitor_file_name = NULL; srv_monitor_file = os_file_create_tmpfile(); if (!srv_monitor_file) { return(DB_ERROR); } } mutex_create(srv_dict_tmpfile_mutex_key, &srv_dict_tmpfile_mutex, SYNC_DICT_OPERATION); srv_dict_tmpfile = os_file_create_tmpfile(); if (!srv_dict_tmpfile) { return(DB_ERROR); } mutex_create(srv_misc_tmpfile_mutex_key, &srv_misc_tmpfile_mutex, SYNC_ANY_LATCH); srv_misc_tmpfile = os_file_create_tmpfile(); if (!srv_misc_tmpfile) { return(DB_ERROR); } /* innodb_file_io_threads used to be user settable. It is now just a combination of read_io_threads and write_io_threads that is set by innodb internally. */ /* Now overwrite the value on srv_n_file_io_threads */ srv_n_file_io_threads = 2 + srv_n_read_io_threads + srv_n_write_io_threads; ut_a(srv_n_file_io_threads <= SRV_MAX_N_IO_THREADS); /* TODO: Investigate if SRV_N_PENDING_IOS_PER_THREAD (32) limit still applies to windows. */ if (!srv_use_native_aio) { io_limit = 8 * SRV_N_PENDING_IOS_PER_THREAD; } else { io_limit = SRV_N_PENDING_IOS_PER_THREAD; } os_aio_init(io_limit, srv_n_read_io_threads, srv_n_write_io_threads, SRV_MAX_N_PENDING_SYNC_IOS); fil_init(srv_file_per_table ? 50000 : 5000, srv_max_n_open_files); /* Print time to initialize the buffer pool */ ut_print_timestamp(stderr); fprintf(stderr, " InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size ="); if (srv_buf_pool_size >= 1024 * 1024 * 1024) { fprintf(stderr, " %.1fG\n", ((double) srv_buf_pool_size) / (1024 * 1024 * 1024)); } else { fprintf(stderr, " %.1fM\n", ((double) srv_buf_pool_size) / (1024 * 1024)); } err = buf_pool_init(srv_buf_pool_size, srv_buf_pool_instances); ut_print_timestamp(stderr); fprintf(stderr, " InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool\n"); if (err != DB_SUCCESS) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Fatal error: cannot allocate the memory" " for the buffer pool\n"); return(DB_ERROR); } #ifdef UNIV_DEBUG /* We have observed deadlocks with a 5MB buffer pool but the actual lower limit could very well be a little higher. */ if (srv_buf_pool_size <= 5 * 1024 * 1024) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Warning: Small buffer pool size " "(%luM), the flst_validate() debug function " "can cause a deadlock if the buffer pool fills up.\n", srv_buf_pool_size / 1024 / 1024); } #endif fsp_init(); log_init(); lock_sys_create(srv_lock_table_size); /* Create i/o-handler threads: */ for (i = 0; i < srv_n_file_io_threads; i++) { n[i] = i; os_thread_create(io_handler_thread, n + i, thread_ids + i); } #ifdef UNIV_LOG_ARCHIVE if (0 != ut_strcmp(srv_log_group_home_dirs[0], srv_arch_dir)) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Error: you must set the log group" " home dir in my.cnf the\n" "InnoDB: same as log arch dir.\n"); return(DB_ERROR); } #endif /* UNIV_LOG_ARCHIVE */ if (srv_n_log_files * srv_log_file_size >= 262144) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Error: combined size of log files" " must be < 4 GB\n"); return(DB_ERROR); } sum_of_new_sizes = 0; for (i = 0; i < srv_n_data_files; i++) { #ifndef __WIN__ if (sizeof(off_t) < 5 && srv_data_file_sizes[i] >= 262144) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Error: file size must be < 4 GB" " with this MySQL binary\n" "InnoDB: and operating system combination," " in some OS's < 2 GB\n"); return(DB_ERROR); } #endif sum_of_new_sizes += srv_data_file_sizes[i]; } if (sum_of_new_sizes < 10485760 / UNIV_PAGE_SIZE) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Error: tablespace size must be" " at least 10 MB\n"); return(DB_ERROR); } err = open_or_create_data_files(&create_new_db, #ifdef UNIV_LOG_ARCHIVE &min_arch_log_no, &max_arch_log_no, #endif /* UNIV_LOG_ARCHIVE */ &min_flushed_lsn, &max_flushed_lsn, &sum_of_new_sizes); if (err != DB_SUCCESS) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Could not open or create data files.\n" "InnoDB: If you tried to add new data files," " and it failed here,\n" "InnoDB: you should now edit innodb_data_file_path" " in my.cnf back\n" "InnoDB: to what it was, and remove the" " new ibdata files InnoDB created\n" "InnoDB: in this failed attempt. InnoDB only wrote" " those files full of\n" "InnoDB: zeros, but did not yet use them in any way." " But be careful: do not\n" "InnoDB: remove old data files" " which contain your precious data!\n"); return((int) err); } #ifdef UNIV_LOG_ARCHIVE srv_normalize_path_for_win(srv_arch_dir); srv_arch_dir = srv_add_path_separator_if_needed(srv_arch_dir); #endif /* UNIV_LOG_ARCHIVE */ for (i = 0; i < srv_n_log_files; i++) { err = open_or_create_log_file(create_new_db, &log_file_created, log_opened, 0, i); if (err != DB_SUCCESS) { return((int) err); } if (log_file_created) { log_created = TRUE; } else { log_opened = TRUE; } if ((log_opened && create_new_db) || (log_opened && log_created)) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Error: all log files must be" " created at the same time.\n" "InnoDB: All log files must be" " created also in database creation.\n" "InnoDB: If you want bigger or smaller" " log files, shut down the\n" "InnoDB: database and make sure there" " were no errors in shutdown.\n" "InnoDB: Then delete the existing log files." " Edit the .cnf file\n" "InnoDB: and start the database again.\n"); return(DB_ERROR); } } /* Open all log files and data files in the system tablespace: we keep them open until database shutdown */ fil_open_log_and_system_tablespace_files(); if (log_created && !create_new_db #ifdef UNIV_LOG_ARCHIVE && !srv_archive_recovery #endif /* UNIV_LOG_ARCHIVE */ ) { if (max_flushed_lsn != min_flushed_lsn #ifdef UNIV_LOG_ARCHIVE || max_arch_log_no != min_arch_log_no #endif /* UNIV_LOG_ARCHIVE */ ) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Cannot initialize created" " log files because\n" "InnoDB: data files were not in sync" " with each other\n" "InnoDB: or the data files are corrupt.\n"); return(DB_ERROR); } if (max_flushed_lsn < (ib_uint64_t) 1000) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Cannot initialize created" " log files because\n" "InnoDB: data files are corrupt," " or new data files were\n" "InnoDB: created when the database" " was started previous\n" "InnoDB: time but the database" " was not shut down\n" "InnoDB: normally after that.\n"); return(DB_ERROR); } mutex_enter(&(log_sys->mutex)); #ifdef UNIV_LOG_ARCHIVE /* Do not + 1 arch_log_no because we do not use log archiving */ recv_reset_logs(max_flushed_lsn, max_arch_log_no, TRUE); #else recv_reset_logs(max_flushed_lsn, TRUE); #endif /* UNIV_LOG_ARCHIVE */ mutex_exit(&(log_sys->mutex)); } trx_sys_file_format_init(); if (create_new_db) { mtr_start(&mtr); fsp_header_init(0, sum_of_new_sizes, &mtr); mtr_commit(&mtr); /* To maintain backward compatibility we create only the first rollback segment before the double write buffer. All the remaining rollback segments will be created later, after the double write buffer has been created. */ trx_sys_create(); dict_create(); srv_startup_is_before_trx_rollback_phase = FALSE; #ifdef UNIV_LOG_ARCHIVE } else if (srv_archive_recovery) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Starting archive" " recovery from a backup...\n"); err = recv_recovery_from_archive_start( min_flushed_lsn, srv_archive_recovery_limit_lsn, min_arch_log_no); if (err != DB_SUCCESS) { return(DB_ERROR); } /* Since ibuf init is in dict_boot, and ibuf is needed in any disk i/o, first call dict_boot */ dict_boot(); trx_sys_init_at_db_start(); srv_startup_is_before_trx_rollback_phase = FALSE; /* Initialize the fsp free limit global variable in the log system */ fsp_header_get_free_limit(); recv_recovery_from_archive_finish(); #endif /* UNIV_LOG_ARCHIVE */ } else { /* Check if we support the max format that is stamped on the system tablespace. Note: We are NOT allowed to make any modifications to the TRX_SYS_PAGE_NO page before recovery because this page also contains the max_trx_id etc. important system variables that are required for recovery. We need to ensure that we return the system to a state where normal recovery is guaranteed to work. We do this by invalidating the buffer cache, this will force the reread of the page and restoration to its last known consistent state, this is REQUIRED for the recovery process to work. */ err = trx_sys_file_format_max_check( srv_max_file_format_at_startup); if (err != DB_SUCCESS) { return(err); } /* Invalidate the buffer pool to ensure that we reread the page that we read above, during recovery. Note that this is not as heavy weight as it seems. At this point there will be only ONE page in the buf_LRU and there must be no page in the buf_flush list. */ buf_pool_invalidate(); /* We always try to do a recovery, even if the database had been shut down normally: this is the normal startup path */ err = recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_start(LOG_CHECKPOINT, IB_ULONGLONG_MAX, min_flushed_lsn, max_flushed_lsn); if (err != DB_SUCCESS) { return(DB_ERROR); } /* Since the insert buffer init is in dict_boot, and the insert buffer is needed in any disk i/o, first we call dict_boot(). Note that trx_sys_init_at_db_start() only needs to access space 0, and the insert buffer at this stage already works for space 0. */ dict_boot(); trx_sys_init_at_db_start(); /* Initialize the fsp free limit global variable in the log system */ fsp_header_get_free_limit(); /* recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish needs trx lists which are initialized in trx_sys_init_at_db_start(). */ recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(); if (srv_force_recovery < SRV_FORCE_NO_IBUF_MERGE) { /* The following call is necessary for the insert buffer to work with multiple tablespaces. We must know the mapping between space id's and .ibd file names. In a crash recovery, we check that the info in data dictionary is consistent with what we already know about space id's from the call of fil_load_single_table_tablespaces(). In a normal startup, we create the space objects for every table in the InnoDB data dictionary that has an .ibd file. We also determine the maximum tablespace id used. */ dict_check_tablespaces_and_store_max_id( recv_needed_recovery); } srv_startup_is_before_trx_rollback_phase = FALSE; recv_recovery_rollback_active(); /* It is possible that file_format tag has never been set. In this case we initialize it to minimum value. Important to note that we can do it ONLY after we have finished the recovery process so that the image of TRX_SYS_PAGE_NO is not stale. */ trx_sys_file_format_tag_init(); } if (!create_new_db && sum_of_new_sizes > 0) { /* New data file(s) were added */ mtr_start(&mtr); fsp_header_inc_size(0, sum_of_new_sizes, &mtr); mtr_commit(&mtr); /* Immediately write the log record about increased tablespace size to disk, so that it is durable even if mysqld would crash quickly */ log_buffer_flush_to_disk(); } #ifdef UNIV_LOG_ARCHIVE /* Archiving is always off under MySQL */ if (!srv_log_archive_on) { ut_a(DB_SUCCESS == log_archive_noarchivelog()); } else { mutex_enter(&(log_sys->mutex)); start_archive = FALSE; if (log_sys->archiving_state == LOG_ARCH_OFF) { start_archive = TRUE; } mutex_exit(&(log_sys->mutex)); if (start_archive) { ut_a(DB_SUCCESS == log_archive_archivelog()); } } #endif /* UNIV_LOG_ARCHIVE */ /* fprintf(stderr, "Max allowed record size %lu\n", page_get_free_space_of_empty() / 2); */ if (trx_doublewrite == NULL) { /* Create the doublewrite buffer to a new tablespace */ trx_sys_create_doublewrite_buf(); } /* Here the double write buffer has already been created and so any new rollback segments will be allocated after the double write buffer. The default segment should already exist. We create the new segments only if it's a new database or the database was shutdown cleanly. */ /* Note: When creating the extra rollback segments during an upgrade we violate the latching order, even if the change buffer is empty. We make an exception in sync0sync.c and check srv_is_being_started for that violation. It cannot create a deadlock because we are still running in single threaded mode essentially. Only the IO threads should be running at this stage. */ trx_sys_create_rsegs(TRX_SYS_N_RSEGS - 1); /* Create the thread which watches the timeouts for lock waits */ os_thread_create(&srv_lock_timeout_thread, NULL, thread_ids + 2 + SRV_MAX_N_IO_THREADS); /* Create the thread which warns of long semaphore waits */ os_thread_create(&srv_error_monitor_thread, NULL, thread_ids + 3 + SRV_MAX_N_IO_THREADS); /* Create the thread which prints InnoDB monitor info */ os_thread_create(&srv_monitor_thread, NULL, thread_ids + 4 + SRV_MAX_N_IO_THREADS); srv_is_being_started = FALSE; err = dict_create_or_check_foreign_constraint_tables(); if (err != DB_SUCCESS) { return((int)DB_ERROR); } /* Create the master thread which does purge and other utility operations */ os_thread_create(&srv_master_thread, NULL, thread_ids + (1 + SRV_MAX_N_IO_THREADS)); /* Currently we allow only a single purge thread. */ ut_a(srv_n_purge_threads == 0 || srv_n_purge_threads == 1); /* If the user has requested a separate purge thread then start the purge thread. */ if (srv_n_purge_threads == 1) { os_thread_create(&srv_purge_thread, NULL, NULL); } #ifdef UNIV_DEBUG /* buf_debug_prints = TRUE; */ #endif /* UNIV_DEBUG */ sum_of_data_file_sizes = 0; for (i = 0; i < srv_n_data_files; i++) { sum_of_data_file_sizes += srv_data_file_sizes[i]; } tablespace_size_in_header = fsp_header_get_tablespace_size(); if (!srv_auto_extend_last_data_file && sum_of_data_file_sizes != tablespace_size_in_header) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Error: tablespace size" " stored in header is %lu pages, but\n" "InnoDB: the sum of data file sizes is %lu pages\n", (ulong) tablespace_size_in_header, (ulong) sum_of_data_file_sizes); if (srv_force_recovery == 0 && sum_of_data_file_sizes < tablespace_size_in_header) { /* This is a fatal error, the tail of a tablespace is missing */ fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Cannot start InnoDB." " The tail of the system tablespace is\n" "InnoDB: missing. Have you edited" " innodb_data_file_path in my.cnf in an\n" "InnoDB: inappropriate way, removing" " ibdata files from there?\n" "InnoDB: You can set innodb_force_recovery=1" " in my.cnf to force\n" "InnoDB: a startup if you are trying" " to recover a badly corrupt database.\n"); return(DB_ERROR); } } if (srv_auto_extend_last_data_file && sum_of_data_file_sizes < tablespace_size_in_header) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Error: tablespace size stored in header" " is %lu pages, but\n" "InnoDB: the sum of data file sizes" " is only %lu pages\n", (ulong) tablespace_size_in_header, (ulong) sum_of_data_file_sizes); if (srv_force_recovery == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Cannot start InnoDB. The tail of" " the system tablespace is\n" "InnoDB: missing. Have you edited" " innodb_data_file_path in my.cnf in an\n" "InnoDB: inappropriate way, removing" " ibdata files from there?\n" "InnoDB: You can set innodb_force_recovery=1" " in my.cnf to force\n" "InnoDB: a startup if you are trying to" " recover a badly corrupt database.\n"); return(DB_ERROR); } } /* Check that os_fast_mutexes work as expected */ os_fast_mutex_init(&srv_os_test_mutex); if (0 != os_fast_mutex_trylock(&srv_os_test_mutex)) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Error: pthread_mutex_trylock returns" " an unexpected value on\n" "InnoDB: success! Cannot continue.\n"); exit(1); } os_fast_mutex_unlock(&srv_os_test_mutex); os_fast_mutex_lock(&srv_os_test_mutex); os_fast_mutex_unlock(&srv_os_test_mutex); os_fast_mutex_free(&srv_os_test_mutex); if (srv_print_verbose_log) { ut_print_timestamp(stderr); fprintf(stderr, " InnoDB %s started; " "log sequence number %"PRIu64"\n", INNODB_VERSION_STR, srv_start_lsn); } if (srv_force_recovery > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: !!! innodb_force_recovery" " is set to %lu !!!\n", (ulong) srv_force_recovery); } fflush(stderr); if (trx_doublewrite_must_reset_space_ids) { /* Actually, we did not change the undo log format between 4.0 and 4.1.1, and we would not need to run purge to completion. Note also that the purge algorithm in 4.1.1 can process the the history list again even after a full purge, because our algorithm does not cut the end of the history list in all cases so that it would become empty after a full purge. That mean that we may purge 4.0 type undo log even after this phase. The insert buffer record format changed between 4.0 and 4.1.1. It is essential that the insert buffer is emptied here! */ fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: You are upgrading to an" " InnoDB version which allows multiple\n" "InnoDB: tablespaces. Wait that purge" " and insert buffer merge run to\n" "InnoDB: completion...\n"); for (;;) { os_thread_sleep(1000000); if (0 == strcmp(srv_main_thread_op_info, "waiting for server activity")) { ut_a(ibuf_is_empty()); break; } } fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Full purge and insert buffer merge" " completed.\n"); trx_sys_mark_upgraded_to_multiple_tablespaces(); fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: You have now successfully upgraded" " to the multiple tablespaces\n" "InnoDB: format. You should NOT DOWNGRADE" " to an earlier version of\n" "InnoDB: InnoDB! But if you absolutely need to" " downgrade, see\n" "InnoDB: " REFMAN "multiple-tablespaces.html\n" "InnoDB: for instructions.\n"); } if (srv_force_recovery == 0) { /* In the insert buffer we may have even bigger tablespace id's, because we may have dropped those tablespaces, but insert buffer merge has not had time to clean the records from the ibuf tree. */ ibuf_update_max_tablespace_id(); } srv_file_per_table = srv_file_per_table_original_value; srv_was_started = TRUE; return((int) DB_SUCCESS); } /****************************************************************//** Shuts down the InnoDB database. @return DB_SUCCESS or error code */ UNIV_INTERN int innobase_shutdown_for_mysql(void) /*=============================*/ { ulint i; if (!srv_was_started) { if (srv_is_being_started) { ut_print_timestamp(stderr); fprintf(stderr, " InnoDB: Warning: shutting down" " a not properly started\n" "InnoDB: or created database!\n"); } return(DB_SUCCESS); } /* 1. Flush the buffer pool to disk, write the current lsn to the tablespace header(s), and copy all log data to archive. The step 1 is the real InnoDB shutdown. The remaining steps 2 - ... just free data structures after the shutdown. */ if (srv_fast_shutdown == 2) { ut_print_timestamp(stderr); fprintf(stderr, " InnoDB: MySQL has requested a very fast shutdown" " without flushing " "the InnoDB buffer pool to data files." " At the next mysqld startup " "InnoDB will do a crash recovery!\n"); } logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(); if (srv_conc_n_threads != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Warning: query counter shows %ld queries" " still\n" "InnoDB: inside InnoDB at shutdown\n", srv_conc_n_threads); } /* 2. Make all threads created by InnoDB to exit */ srv_shutdown_state = SRV_SHUTDOWN_EXIT_THREADS; /* In a 'very fast' shutdown, we do not need to wait for these threads to die; all which counts is that we flushed the log; a 'very fast' shutdown is essentially a crash. */ if (srv_fast_shutdown == 2) { return(DB_SUCCESS); } /* All threads end up waiting for certain events. Put those events to the signaled state. Then the threads will exit themselves in os_thread_event_wait(). */ for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { /* NOTE: IF YOU CREATE THREADS IN INNODB, YOU MUST EXIT THEM HERE OR EARLIER */ /* a. Let the lock timeout thread exit */ os_event_set(srv_lock_timeout_thread_event); /* b. srv error monitor thread exits automatically, no need to do anything here */ /* c. We wake the master thread so that it exits */ srv_wake_master_thread(); /* d. We wake the purge thread so that it exits */ srv_wake_purge_thread(); /* e. Exit the i/o threads */ os_aio_wake_all_threads_at_shutdown(); os_mutex_enter(os_sync_mutex); if (os_thread_count == 0) { /* All the threads have exited or are just exiting; NOTE that the threads may not have completed their exit yet. Should we use pthread_join() to make sure they have exited? If we did, we would have to remove the pthread_detach() from os_thread_exit(). Now we just sleep 0.1 seconds and hope that is enough! */ os_mutex_exit(os_sync_mutex); os_thread_sleep(100000); break; } os_mutex_exit(os_sync_mutex); os_thread_sleep(100000); } if (i == 1000) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Warning: %lu threads created by InnoDB" " had not exited at shutdown!\n", (ulong) os_thread_count); } if (srv_monitor_file) { fclose(srv_monitor_file); srv_monitor_file = 0; if (srv_monitor_file_name) { unlink(srv_monitor_file_name); mem_free(srv_monitor_file_name); } } if (srv_dict_tmpfile) { fclose(srv_dict_tmpfile); srv_dict_tmpfile = 0; } if (srv_misc_tmpfile) { fclose(srv_misc_tmpfile); srv_misc_tmpfile = 0; } /* This must be disabled before closing the buffer pool and closing the data dictionary. */ btr_search_disable(); ibuf_close(); log_shutdown(); lock_sys_close(); thr_local_close(); trx_sys_file_format_close(); trx_sys_close(); mutex_free(&srv_monitor_file_mutex); mutex_free(&srv_dict_tmpfile_mutex); mutex_free(&srv_misc_tmpfile_mutex); dict_close(); btr_search_sys_free(); /* 3. Free all InnoDB's own mutexes and the os_fast_mutexes inside them */ os_aio_free(); sync_close(); srv_free(); fil_close(); /* 4. Free the os_conc_mutex and all os_events and os_mutexes */ os_sync_free(); /* 5. Free all allocated memory */ pars_lexer_close(); log_mem_free(); buf_pool_free(srv_buf_pool_instances); mem_close(); /* ut_free_all_mem() frees all allocated memory not freed yet in shutdown, and it will also free the ut_list_mutex, so it should be the last one for all operation */ ut_free_all_mem(); if (os_thread_count != 0 || os_event_count != 0 || os_mutex_count != 0 || os_fast_mutex_count != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Warning: some resources were not" " cleaned up in shutdown:\n" "InnoDB: threads %lu, events %lu," " os_mutexes %lu, os_fast_mutexes %lu\n", (ulong) os_thread_count, (ulong) os_event_count, (ulong) os_mutex_count, (ulong) os_fast_mutex_count); } if (dict_foreign_err_file) { fclose(dict_foreign_err_file); } if (lock_latest_err_file) { fclose(lock_latest_err_file); } if (srv_print_verbose_log) { ut_print_timestamp(stderr); fprintf(stderr, " InnoDB: Shutdown completed;" " log sequence number %"PRIu64"\n", srv_shutdown_lsn); } srv_was_started = FALSE; srv_start_has_been_called = FALSE; return((int) DB_SUCCESS); } #endif /* !UNIV_HOTBACKUP */