/* -*- mode: c++; c-basic-offset: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- * vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=2:tabstop=2:smarttab: * * Copyright (C) 2008 Sun Microsystems * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ #ifndef DRIZZLED_HANDLER_H #define DRIZZLED_HANDLER_H #include #include /* Definitions for parameters to do with handler-routines */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* Bits to show what an alter table will do */ #include #define HA_MAX_ALTER_FLAGS 40 typedef Bitmap HA_ALTER_FLAGS; typedef bool (*qc_engine_callback)(Session *session, char *table_key, uint32_t key_length, uint64_t *engine_data); /* The handler for a table type. Will be included in the Table structure */ class Table; class TableList; class TABLE_SHARE; class Select_Lex_Unit; struct st_foreign_key_info; typedef struct st_foreign_key_info FOREIGN_KEY_INFO; struct order_st; class Item; struct st_table_log_memory_entry; class LEX; class Select_Lex; class Alter_info; class select_result; class Create_field; class sys_var_str; class Item_ident; typedef struct st_sort_field SORT_FIELD; typedef List List_item; typedef struct st_savepoint SAVEPOINT; extern uint32_t savepoint_alloc_size; extern KEY_CREATE_INFO default_key_create_info; /* Forward declaration for condition pushdown to storage engine */ typedef class Item COND; typedef struct system_status_var SSV; class COST_VECT; uint16_t &mrr_persistent_flag_storage(range_seq_t seq, uint32_t idx); char* &mrr_get_ptr_by_idx(range_seq_t seq, uint32_t idx); uint32_t calculate_key_len(Table *, uint, const unsigned char *, key_part_map); /* bitmap with first N+1 bits set (keypart_map for a key prefix of [0..N] keyparts) */ template inline key_part_map make_keypart_map(T a) { return (((key_part_map)2 << a) - 1); } /* bitmap with first N bits set (keypart_map for a key prefix of [0..N-1] keyparts) */ template inline key_part_map make_prev_keypart_map(T a) { return (((key_part_map)1 << a) - 1); } /** The handler class is the interface for dynamically loadable storage engines. Do not add ifdefs and take care when adding or changing virtual functions to avoid vtable confusion Functions in this class accept and return table columns data. Two data representation formats are used: 1. TableRecordFormat - Used to pass [partial] table records to/from storage engine 2. KeyTupleFormat - used to pass index search tuples (aka "keys") to storage engine. See opt_range.cc for description of this format. TableRecordFormat ================= [Warning: this description is work in progress and may be incomplete] The table record is stored in a fixed-size buffer: record: null_bytes, column1_data, column2_data, ... The offsets of the parts of the buffer are also fixed: every column has an offset to its column{i}_data, and if it is nullable it also has its own bit in null_bytes. The record buffer only includes data about columns that are marked in the relevant column set (table->read_set and/or table->write_set, depending on the situation). It could be that it is required that null bits of non-present columns are set to 1 VARIOUS EXCEPTIONS AND SPECIAL CASES f the table has no nullable columns, then null_bytes is still present, its length is one byte which must be set to 0xFF at all times. If the table has columns of type BIT, then certain bits from those columns may be stored in null_bytes as well. Grep around for Field_bit for details. For blob columns (see Field_blob), the record buffer stores length of the data, following by memory pointer to the blob data. The pointer is owned by the storage engine and is valid until the next operation. If a blob column has NULL value, then its length and blob data pointer must be set to 0. */ class handler :public Sql_alloc { public: typedef uint64_t Table_flags; protected: TABLE_SHARE *table_share; /* The table definition */ Table *table; /* The current open table */ Table_flags cached_table_flags; /* Set on init() and open() */ ha_rows estimation_rows_to_insert; public: handlerton *ht; /* storage engine of this handler */ unsigned char *ref; /* Pointer to current row */ unsigned char *dup_ref; /* Pointer to duplicate row */ ha_statistics stats; /** MultiRangeRead-related members: */ range_seq_t mrr_iter; /* Interator to traverse the range sequence */ RANGE_SEQ_IF mrr_funcs; /* Range sequence traversal functions */ HANDLER_BUFFER *multi_range_buffer; /* MRR buffer info */ uint32_t ranges_in_seq; /* Total number of ranges in the traversed sequence */ /* true <=> source MRR ranges and the output are ordered */ bool mrr_is_output_sorted; /** true <=> we're currently traversing a range in mrr_cur_range. */ bool mrr_have_range; /** Current range (the one we're now returning rows from) */ KEY_MULTI_RANGE mrr_cur_range; /** The following are for read_range() */ key_range save_end_range, *end_range; KEY_PART_INFO *range_key_part; int key_compare_result_on_equal; bool eq_range; /* true <=> the engine guarantees that returned records are within the range being scanned. */ bool in_range_check_pushed_down; uint32_t errkey; /* Last dup key */ uint32_t key_used_on_scan; uint32_t active_index; /** Length of ref (1-8 or the clustered key length) */ uint32_t ref_length; enum {NONE=0, INDEX, RND} inited; bool locked; bool implicit_emptied; /* Can be !=0 only if HEAP */ const Item *pushed_cond; Item *pushed_idx_cond; uint32_t pushed_idx_cond_keyno; /* The index which the above condition is for */ /** next_insert_id is the next value which should be inserted into the auto_increment column: in a inserting-multi-row statement (like INSERT SELECT), for the first row where the autoinc value is not specified by the statement, get_auto_increment() called and asked to generate a value, next_insert_id is set to the next value, then for all other rows next_insert_id is used (and increased each time) without calling get_auto_increment(). */ uint64_t next_insert_id; /** insert id for the current row (*autogenerated*; if not autogenerated, it's 0). At first successful insertion, this variable is stored into Session::first_successful_insert_id_in_cur_stmt. */ uint64_t insert_id_for_cur_row; /** Interval returned by get_auto_increment() and being consumed by the inserter. */ Discrete_interval auto_inc_interval_for_cur_row; handler(handlerton *ht_arg, TABLE_SHARE *share_arg) :table_share(share_arg), table(0), estimation_rows_to_insert(0), ht(ht_arg), ref(0), in_range_check_pushed_down(false), key_used_on_scan(MAX_KEY), active_index(MAX_KEY), ref_length(sizeof(my_off_t)), inited(NONE), locked(false), implicit_emptied(0), pushed_cond(0), pushed_idx_cond(NULL), pushed_idx_cond_keyno(MAX_KEY), next_insert_id(0), insert_id_for_cur_row(0) {} virtual ~handler(void) { assert(locked == false); /* TODO: assert(inited == NONE); */ } virtual handler *clone(MEM_ROOT *mem_root); /** This is called after create to allow us to set up cached variables */ void init() { cached_table_flags= table_flags(); } /* ha_ methods: pubilc wrappers for private virtual API */ int ha_open(Table *table, const char *name, int mode, int test_if_locked); int ha_index_init(uint32_t idx, bool sorted); int ha_index_end(); int ha_rnd_init(bool scan); int ha_rnd_end(); int ha_reset(); /* this is necessary in many places, e.g. in HANDLER command */ int ha_index_or_rnd_end(); Table_flags ha_table_flags() const; /** These functions represent the public interface to *users* of the handler class, hence they are *not* virtual. For the inheritance interface, see the (private) functions write_row(), update_row(), and delete_row() below. */ int ha_external_lock(Session *session, int lock_type); int ha_write_row(unsigned char * buf); int ha_update_row(const unsigned char * old_data, unsigned char * new_data); int ha_delete_row(const unsigned char * buf); void ha_release_auto_increment(); int ha_check_for_upgrade(HA_CHECK_OPT *check_opt); /** to be actually called to get 'check()' functionality*/ int ha_check(Session *session, HA_CHECK_OPT *check_opt); int ha_repair(Session* session, HA_CHECK_OPT* check_opt); void ha_start_bulk_insert(ha_rows rows); int ha_end_bulk_insert(); int ha_bulk_update_row(const unsigned char *old_data, unsigned char *new_data, uint32_t *dup_key_found); int ha_delete_all_rows(); int ha_reset_auto_increment(uint64_t value); int ha_optimize(Session* session, HA_CHECK_OPT* check_opt); int ha_analyze(Session* session, HA_CHECK_OPT* check_opt); bool ha_check_and_repair(Session *session); int ha_disable_indexes(uint32_t mode); int ha_enable_indexes(uint32_t mode); int ha_discard_or_import_tablespace(bool discard); void ha_prepare_for_alter(); int ha_rename_table(const char *from, const char *to); int ha_delete_table(const char *name); void ha_drop_table(const char *name); int ha_create(const char *name, Table *form, HA_CREATE_INFO *info); int ha_create_handler_files(const char *name, const char *old_name, int action_flag, HA_CREATE_INFO *info); void adjust_next_insert_id_after_explicit_value(uint64_t nr); int update_auto_increment(); void print_keydup_error(uint32_t key_nr, const char *msg); virtual void print_error(int error, myf errflag); virtual bool get_error_message(int error, String *buf); uint32_t get_dup_key(int error); virtual void change_table_ptr(Table *table_arg, TABLE_SHARE *share); /* Estimates calculation */ virtual double scan_time(void) { return uint64_t2double(stats.data_file_length) / IO_SIZE + 2; } virtual double read_time(uint32_t, uint32_t ranges, ha_rows rows) { return rows2double(ranges+rows); } virtual double index_only_read_time(uint32_t keynr, double records); virtual ha_rows multi_range_read_info_const(uint32_t keyno, RANGE_SEQ_IF *seq, void *seq_init_param, uint32_t n_ranges, uint32_t *bufsz, uint32_t *flags, COST_VECT *cost); virtual int multi_range_read_info(uint32_t keyno, uint32_t n_ranges, uint32_t keys, uint32_t *bufsz, uint32_t *flags, COST_VECT *cost); virtual int multi_range_read_init(RANGE_SEQ_IF *seq, void *seq_init_param, uint32_t n_ranges, uint32_t mode, HANDLER_BUFFER *buf); virtual int multi_range_read_next(char **range_info); virtual const key_map *keys_to_use_for_scanning(); bool has_transactions(); /** This method is used to analyse the error to see whether the error is ignorable or not, certain handlers can have more error that are ignorable than others. E.g. the partition handler can get inserts into a range where there is no partition and this is an ignorable error. HA_ERR_FOUND_DUP_UNIQUE is a special case in MyISAM that means the same thing as HA_ERR_FOUND_DUP_KEY but can in some cases lead to a slightly different error message. */ virtual bool is_fatal_error(int error, uint32_t flags); /** Number of rows in table. It will only be called if (table_flags() & (HA_HAS_RECORDS | HA_STATS_RECORDS_IS_EXACT)) != 0 */ virtual ha_rows records(); /** Return upper bound of current number of records in the table (max. of how many records one will retrieve when doing a full table scan) If upper bound is not known, HA_POS_ERROR should be returned as a max possible upper bound. */ virtual ha_rows estimate_rows_upper_bound() { return stats.records+EXTRA_RECORDS; } /** Get the row type from the storage engine. If this method returns ROW_TYPE_NOT_USED, the information in HA_CREATE_INFO should be used. */ virtual enum row_type get_row_type() const { return ROW_TYPE_NOT_USED; } virtual const char *index_type(uint32_t) { assert(0); return "";} /** Signal that the table->read_set and table->write_set table maps changed The handler is allowed to set additional bits in the above map in this call. Normally the handler should ignore all calls until we have done a ha_rnd_init() or ha_index_init(), write_row(), update_row or delete_row() as there may be several calls to this routine. */ virtual void column_bitmaps_signal(); uint32_t get_index(void) const { return active_index; } virtual int close(void)=0; /** @retval 0 Bulk update used by handler @retval 1 Bulk update not used, normal operation used */ virtual bool start_bulk_update() { return 1; } /** @retval 0 Bulk delete used by handler @retval 1 Bulk delete not used, normal operation used */ virtual bool start_bulk_delete() { return 1; } /** After this call all outstanding updates must be performed. The number of duplicate key errors are reported in the duplicate key parameter. It is allowed to continue to the batched update after this call, the handler has to wait until end_bulk_update with changing state. @param dup_key_found Number of duplicate keys found @retval 0 Success @retval >0 Error code */ virtual int exec_bulk_update(uint32_t *) { assert(false); return HA_ERR_WRONG_COMMAND; } /** Perform any needed clean-up, no outstanding updates are there at the moment. */ virtual void end_bulk_update() { return; } /** Execute all outstanding deletes and close down the bulk delete. @retval 0 Success @retval >0 Error code */ virtual int end_bulk_delete() { assert(false); return HA_ERR_WRONG_COMMAND; } /** @brief Positions an index cursor to the index specified in the handle. Fetches the row if available. If the key value is null, begin at the first key of the index. */ virtual int index_read_map(unsigned char * buf, const unsigned char * key, key_part_map keypart_map, enum ha_rkey_function find_flag) { uint32_t key_len= calculate_key_len(table, active_index, key, keypart_map); return index_read(buf, key, key_len, find_flag); } /** @brief Positions an index cursor to the index specified in the handle. Fetches the row if available. If the key value is null, begin at the first key of the index. */ virtual int index_read_idx_map(unsigned char * buf, uint32_t index, const unsigned char * key, key_part_map keypart_map, enum ha_rkey_function find_flag); virtual int index_next(unsigned char *) { return HA_ERR_WRONG_COMMAND; } virtual int index_prev(unsigned char *) { return HA_ERR_WRONG_COMMAND; } virtual int index_first(unsigned char *) { return HA_ERR_WRONG_COMMAND; } virtual int index_last(unsigned char *) { return HA_ERR_WRONG_COMMAND; } virtual int index_next_same(unsigned char *, const unsigned char *, uint32_t); /** @brief The following functions works like index_read, but it find the last row with the current key value or prefix. */ virtual int index_read_last_map(unsigned char * buf, const unsigned char * key, key_part_map keypart_map) { uint32_t key_len= calculate_key_len(table, active_index, key, keypart_map); return index_read_last(buf, key, key_len); } virtual int read_range_first(const key_range *start_key, const key_range *end_key, bool eq_range, bool sorted); virtual int read_range_next(); int compare_key(key_range *range); int compare_key2(key_range *range); virtual int rnd_next(unsigned char *)=0; virtual int rnd_pos(unsigned char *, unsigned char *)=0; /** One has to use this method when to find random position by record as the plain position() call doesn't work for some handlers for random position. */ virtual int rnd_pos_by_record(unsigned char *record); virtual int read_first_row(unsigned char *buf, uint32_t primary_key); /** The following function is only needed for tables that may be temporary tables during joins. */ virtual int restart_rnd_next(unsigned char *, unsigned char *) { return HA_ERR_WRONG_COMMAND; } virtual int rnd_same(unsigned char *, uint32_t) { return HA_ERR_WRONG_COMMAND; } virtual ha_rows records_in_range(uint32_t, key_range *, key_range *) { return (ha_rows) 10; } virtual void position(const unsigned char *record)=0; virtual int info(uint32_t)=0; // see my_base.h for full description virtual uint32_t calculate_key_hash_value(Field **) { assert(0); return 0; } virtual int extra(enum ha_extra_function) { return 0; } virtual int extra_opt(enum ha_extra_function operation, uint32_t) { return extra(operation); } /** In an UPDATE or DELETE, if the row under the cursor was locked by another transaction, and the engine used an optimistic read of the last committed row value under the cursor, then the engine returns 1 from this function. MySQL must NOT try to update this optimistic value. If the optimistic value does not match the WHERE condition, MySQL can decide to skip over this row. Currently only works for InnoDB. This can be used to avoid unnecessary lock waits. If this method returns nonzero, it will also signal the storage engine that the next read will be a locking re-read of the row. */ virtual bool was_semi_consistent_read() { return 0; } /** Tell the engine whether it should avoid unnecessary lock waits. If yes, in an UPDATE or DELETE, if the row under the cursor was locked by another transaction, the engine may try an optimistic read of the last committed row value under the cursor. */ virtual void try_semi_consistent_read(bool) {} virtual void unlock_row(void) {} virtual int start_stmt(Session *, thr_lock_type) {return 0;} virtual void get_auto_increment(uint64_t offset, uint64_t increment, uint64_t nb_desired_values, uint64_t *first_value, uint64_t *nb_reserved_values); void set_next_insert_id(uint64_t id) { next_insert_id= id; } void restore_auto_increment(uint64_t prev_insert_id) { /* Insertion of a row failed, re-use the lastly generated auto_increment id, for the next row. This is achieved by resetting next_insert_id to what it was before the failed insertion (that old value is provided by the caller). If that value was 0, it was the first row of the INSERT; then if insert_id_for_cur_row contains 0 it means no id was generated for this first row, so no id was generated since the INSERT started, so we should set next_insert_id to 0; if insert_id_for_cur_row is not 0, it is the generated id of the first and failed row, so we use it. */ next_insert_id= (prev_insert_id > 0) ? prev_insert_id : insert_id_for_cur_row; } virtual void update_create_info(HA_CREATE_INFO *) {} int check_old_types(void); virtual int assign_to_keycache(Session*, HA_CHECK_OPT *) { return HA_ADMIN_NOT_IMPLEMENTED; } /* end of the list of admin commands */ virtual int indexes_are_disabled(void) {return 0;} virtual char *update_table_comment(const char * comment) { return (char*) comment;} virtual void append_create_info(String *) {} /** If index == MAX_KEY then a check for table is made and if index < MAX_KEY then a check is made if the table has foreign keys and if a foreign key uses this index (and thus the index cannot be dropped). @param index Index to check if foreign key uses it @retval true Foreign key defined on table or index @retval false No foreign key defined */ virtual bool is_fk_defined_on_table_or_index(uint32_t) { return false; } virtual char* get_foreign_key_create_info(void) { return(NULL);} /* gets foreign key create string from InnoDB */ /** used in ALTER Table; 1 if changing storage engine is allowed */ virtual bool can_switch_engines(void) { return 1; } /** used in REPLACE; is > 0 if table is referred by a FOREIGN KEY */ virtual int get_foreign_key_list(Session *, List *) { return 0; } virtual uint32_t referenced_by_foreign_key() { return 0;} virtual void init_table_handle_for_HANDLER() { return; } /* prepare InnoDB for HANDLER */ virtual void free_foreign_key_create_info(char *) {} /** The following can be called without an open handler */ virtual const char *table_type() const =0; /** If frm_error() is called then we will use this to find out what file extentions exist for the storage engine. This is also used by the default rename_table and delete_table method in handler.cc. For engines that have two file name extentions (separate meta/index file and data file), the order of elements is relevant. First element of engine file name extentions array should be meta/index file extention. Second element - data file extention. This order is assumed by prepare_for_repair() when REPAIR Table ... USE_FRM is issued. */ virtual const char **bas_ext() const =0; virtual int get_default_no_partitions(HA_CREATE_INFO *) { return 1;} virtual bool get_no_parts(const char *, uint32_t *no_parts) { *no_parts= 0; return 0; } virtual uint32_t index_flags(uint32_t idx, uint32_t part, bool all_parts) const =0; virtual int add_index(Table *, KEY *, uint32_t) { return (HA_ERR_WRONG_COMMAND); } virtual int prepare_drop_index(Table *, uint32_t *, uint32_t) { return (HA_ERR_WRONG_COMMAND); } virtual int final_drop_index(Table *) { return (HA_ERR_WRONG_COMMAND); } uint32_t max_record_length() const { return cmin((unsigned int)HA_MAX_REC_LENGTH, max_supported_record_length()); } uint32_t max_keys() const { return cmin((unsigned int)MAX_KEY, max_supported_keys()); } uint32_t max_key_parts() const { return cmin((unsigned int)MAX_REF_PARTS, max_supported_key_parts()); } uint32_t max_key_length() const { return cmin((unsigned int)MAX_KEY_LENGTH, max_supported_key_length()); } uint32_t max_key_part_length(void) const { return cmin((unsigned int)MAX_KEY_LENGTH, max_supported_key_part_length()); } virtual uint32_t max_supported_record_length(void) const { return HA_MAX_REC_LENGTH; } virtual uint32_t max_supported_keys(void) const { return 0; } virtual uint32_t max_supported_key_parts(void) const { return MAX_REF_PARTS; } virtual uint32_t max_supported_key_length(void) const { return MAX_KEY_LENGTH; } virtual uint32_t max_supported_key_part_length(void) const { return 255; } virtual bool low_byte_first(void) const { return 1; } virtual uint32_t checksum(void) const { return 0; } virtual bool is_crashed(void) const { return 0; } virtual bool auto_repair(void) const { return 0; } #define CHF_CREATE_FLAG 0 #define CHF_DELETE_FLAG 1 #define CHF_RENAME_FLAG 2 /** @note lock_count() can return > 1 if the table is MERGE or partitioned. */ virtual uint32_t lock_count(void) const { return 1; } /** Is not invoked for non-transactional temporary tables. @note store_lock() can return more than one lock if the table is MERGE or partitioned. @note that one can NOT rely on table->in_use in store_lock(). It may refer to a different thread if called from mysql_lock_abort_for_thread(). @note If the table is MERGE, store_lock() can return less locks than lock_count() claimed. This can happen when the MERGE children are not attached when this is called from another thread. */ virtual THR_LOCK_DATA **store_lock(Session *session, THR_LOCK_DATA **to, enum thr_lock_type lock_type)=0; /** Type of table for caching query */ virtual uint8_t table_cache_type() { return HA_CACHE_TBL_NONTRANSACT; } /* @retval true Primary key (if there is one) is clustered key covering all fields @retval false otherwise */ virtual bool primary_key_is_clustered() { return false; } virtual int cmp_ref(const unsigned char *ref1, const unsigned char *ref2) { return memcmp(ref1, ref2, ref_length); } /* Condition pushdown to storage engines */ /** Push condition down to the table handler. @param cond Condition to be pushed. The condition tree must not be modified by the by the caller. @return The 'remainder' condition that caller must use to filter out records. NULL means the handler will not return rows that do not match the passed condition. @note The pushed conditions form a stack (from which one can remove the last pushed condition using cond_pop). The table handler filters out rows using (pushed_cond1 AND pushed_cond2 AND ... AND pushed_condN) or less restrictive condition, depending on handler's capabilities. handler->ha_reset() call empties the condition stack. Calls to rnd_init/rnd_end, index_init/index_end etc do not affect the condition stack. */ virtual const COND *cond_push(const COND *cond) { return cond; } /** Pop the top condition from the condition stack of the handler instance. Pops the top if condition stack, if stack is not empty. */ virtual void cond_pop(void) { return; } virtual Item *idx_cond_push(uint32_t, Item *idx_cond) { return idx_cond; } /* Part of old fast alter table, to be depricated */ virtual bool check_if_incompatible_data(HA_CREATE_INFO *, uint32_t) { return COMPATIBLE_DATA_NO; } /* On-line ALTER Table interface */ /** Check if a storage engine supports a particular alter table on-line @param altered_table A temporary table show what table is to change to @param create_info Information from the parsing phase about new table properties. @param alter_flags Bitmask that shows what will be changed @param table_changes Shows if table layout has changed (for backwards compatibility with check_if_incompatible_data @retval HA_ALTER_ERROR Unexpected error @retval HA_ALTER_SUPPORTED_WAIT_LOCK Supported, but requires DDL lock @retval HA_ALTER_SUPPORTED_NO_LOCK Supported @retval HA_ALTER_NOT_SUPPORTED Not supported @note The default implementation is implemented to support fast alter table (storage engines that support some changes by just changing the frm file) without any change in the handler implementation. */ virtual int check_if_supported_alter(Table *, HA_CREATE_INFO *create_info, HA_ALTER_FLAGS * alter_flags, uint32_t table_changes) { if (this->check_if_incompatible_data(create_info, table_changes) == COMPATIBLE_DATA_NO) return(HA_ALTER_NOT_SUPPORTED); else if ((*alter_flags & HA_ALTER_STORED_VCOL).is_set()) return(HA_ALTER_NOT_SUPPORTED); else return(HA_ALTER_SUPPORTED_WAIT_LOCK); } /** Tell storage engine to prepare for the on-line alter table (pre-alter) @param session The thread handle @param altered_table A temporary table show what table is to change to @param alter_info Storage place for data used during phase1 and phase2 @param alter_flags Bitmask that shows what will be changed @retval 0 OK @retval error error code passed from storage engine */ virtual int alter_table_phase1(Session *, Table *, HA_CREATE_INFO *, HA_ALTER_INFO *, HA_ALTER_FLAGS *) { return HA_ERR_UNSUPPORTED; } /** Tell storage engine to perform the on-line alter table (alter) @param session The thread handle @param altered_table A temporary table show what table is to change to @param alter_info Storage place for data used during phase1 and phase2 @param alter_flags Bitmask that shows what will be changed @retval 0 OK @retval error error code passed from storage engine @note If check_if_supported_alter returns HA_ALTER_SUPPORTED_WAIT_LOCK this call is to be wrapped with a DDL lock. This is currently NOT supported. */ virtual int alter_table_phase2(Session *, Table *, HA_CREATE_INFO *, HA_ALTER_INFO *, HA_ALTER_FLAGS *) { return HA_ERR_UNSUPPORTED; } /** Tell storage engine that changed frm file is now on disk and table has been re-opened (post-alter) @param session The thread handle @param table The altered table, re-opened */ virtual int alter_table_phase3(Session *, Table *) { return HA_ERR_UNSUPPORTED; } /** use_hidden_primary_key() is called in case of an update/delete when (table_flags() and HA_PRIMARY_KEY_REQUIRED_FOR_DELETE) is defined but we don't have a primary key */ virtual void use_hidden_primary_key(); /** Lock table. @param session Thread handle @param lock_type HA_LOCK_IN_SHARE_MODE (F_RDLCK) HA_LOCK_IN_EXCLUSIVE_MODE (F_WRLCK) @param lock_timeout -1 default timeout 0 no wait >0 wait timeout in milliseconds. @note lock_timeout >0 is not used by MySQL currently. If the storage engine does not support NOWAIT (lock_timeout == 0) it should return an error. But if it does not support WAIT X (lock_timeout >0) it should treat it as lock_timeout == -1 and wait a default (or even hard-coded) timeout. @retval HA_ERR_WRONG_COMMAND Storage engine does not support lock_table() @retval HA_ERR_UNSUPPORTED Storage engine does not support NOWAIT @retval HA_ERR_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT Lock request timed out or lock conflict with NOWAIT option @retval HA_ERR_LOCK_DEADLOCK Deadlock detected */ virtual int lock_table(Session *, int, int) { return HA_ERR_WRONG_COMMAND; } /* This procedure defines if the storage engine supports virtual columns. Default false means "not supported". */ virtual bool check_if_supported_virtual_columns(void) { return false; } protected: /* Service methods for use by storage engines. */ void ha_statistic_increment(ulong SSV::*offset) const; void **ha_data(Session *) const; Session *ha_session(void) const; /** Default rename_table() and delete_table() rename/delete files with a given name and extensions from bas_ext(). These methods can be overridden, but their default implementation provide useful functionality. */ virtual int rename_table(const char *from, const char *to); /** Delete a table in the engine. Called for base as well as temporary tables. */ virtual int delete_table(const char *name); private: /* Private helpers */ inline void mark_trx_read_write(); private: /* Low-level primitives for storage engines. These should be overridden by the storage engine class. To call these methods, use the corresponding 'ha_*' method above. */ virtual int open(const char *name, int mode, uint32_t test_if_locked)=0; virtual int index_init(uint32_t idx, bool) { active_index= idx; return 0; } virtual int index_end() { active_index= MAX_KEY; return 0; } /** rnd_init() can be called two times without rnd_end() in between (it only makes sense if scan=1). then the second call should prepare for the new table scan (e.g if rnd_init allocates the cursor, second call should position it to the start of the table, no need to deallocate and allocate it again */ virtual int rnd_init(bool scan)= 0; virtual int rnd_end() { return 0; } virtual int write_row(unsigned char *) { return HA_ERR_WRONG_COMMAND; } virtual int update_row(const unsigned char *, unsigned char *) { return HA_ERR_WRONG_COMMAND; } virtual int delete_row(const unsigned char *) { return HA_ERR_WRONG_COMMAND; } /** Reset state of file to after 'open'. This function is called after every statement for all tables used by that statement. */ virtual int reset() { return 0; } virtual Table_flags table_flags(void) const= 0; /** Is not invoked for non-transactional temporary tables. Tells the storage engine that we intend to read or write data from the table. This call is prefixed with a call to handler::store_lock() and is invoked only for those handler instances that stored the lock. Calls to rnd_init/index_init are prefixed with this call. When table IO is complete, we call external_lock(F_UNLCK). A storage engine writer should expect that each call to ::external_lock(F_[RD|WR]LOCK is followed by a call to ::external_lock(F_UNLCK). If it is not, it is a bug in MySQL. The name and signature originate from the first implementation in MyISAM, which would call fcntl to set/clear an advisory lock on the data file in this method. @param lock_type F_RDLCK, F_WRLCK, F_UNLCK @return non-0 in case of failure, 0 in case of success. When lock_type is F_UNLCK, the return value is ignored. */ virtual int external_lock(Session *, int) { return 0; } virtual void release_auto_increment(void) { return; }; /** admin commands - called from mysql_admin_table */ virtual int check_for_upgrade(HA_CHECK_OPT *) { return 0; } virtual int check(Session *, HA_CHECK_OPT *) { return HA_ADMIN_NOT_IMPLEMENTED; } /** In this method check_opt can be modified to specify CHECK option to use to call check() upon the table. */ virtual int repair(Session *, HA_CHECK_OPT *) { return HA_ADMIN_NOT_IMPLEMENTED; } virtual void start_bulk_insert(ha_rows) {} virtual int end_bulk_insert(void) { return 0; } virtual int index_read(unsigned char *, const unsigned char *, uint32_t, enum ha_rkey_function) { return HA_ERR_WRONG_COMMAND; } virtual int index_read_last(unsigned char *, const unsigned char *, uint32_t) { return (my_errno= HA_ERR_WRONG_COMMAND); } /** This method is similar to update_row, however the handler doesn't need to execute the updates at this point in time. The handler can be certain that another call to bulk_update_row will occur OR a call to exec_bulk_update before the set of updates in this query is concluded. @param old_data Old record @param new_data New record @param dup_key_found Number of duplicate keys found @retval 0 Bulk delete used by handler @retval 1 Bulk delete not used, normal operation used */ virtual int bulk_update_row(const unsigned char *, unsigned char *, uint32_t *) { assert(false); return HA_ERR_WRONG_COMMAND; } /** This is called to delete all rows in a table If the handler don't support this, then this function will return HA_ERR_WRONG_COMMAND and MySQL will delete the rows one by one. */ virtual int delete_all_rows(void) { return (my_errno=HA_ERR_WRONG_COMMAND); } /** Reset the auto-increment counter to the given value, i.e. the next row inserted will get the given value. This is called e.g. after TRUNCATE is emulated by doing a 'DELETE FROM t'. HA_ERR_WRONG_COMMAND is returned by storage engines that don't support this operation. */ virtual int reset_auto_increment(uint64_t) { return HA_ERR_WRONG_COMMAND; } virtual int optimize(Session *, HA_CHECK_OPT *) { return HA_ADMIN_NOT_IMPLEMENTED; } virtual int analyze(Session *, HA_CHECK_OPT *) { return HA_ADMIN_NOT_IMPLEMENTED; } virtual bool check_and_repair(Session *) { return true; } virtual int disable_indexes(uint32_t) { return HA_ERR_WRONG_COMMAND; } virtual int enable_indexes(uint32_t) { return HA_ERR_WRONG_COMMAND; } virtual int discard_or_import_tablespace(bool) { return (my_errno=HA_ERR_WRONG_COMMAND); } virtual void prepare_for_alter(void) { return; } virtual void drop_table(const char *name); virtual int create(const char *, Table *, HA_CREATE_INFO *)=0; virtual int create_handler_files(const char *, const char *, int, HA_CREATE_INFO *) { return false; } }; /** A Disk-Sweep MRR interface implementation This implementation makes range (and, in the future, 'ref') scans to read table rows in disk sweeps. Currently it is used by MyISAM and InnoDB. Potentially it can be used with any table handler that has non-clustered indexes and on-disk rows. */ class DsMrr_impl { public: typedef void (handler::*range_check_toggle_func_t)(bool on); DsMrr_impl() : h2(NULL) {}; handler *h; /* The "owner" handler object. It is used for scanning the index */ Table *table; /* Always equal to h->table */ private: /* Secondary handler object. It is used to retrieve full table rows by calling rnd_pos(). */ handler *h2; /* Buffer to store rowids, or (rowid, range_id) pairs */ unsigned char *rowids_buf; unsigned char *rowids_buf_cur; /* Current position when reading/writing */ unsigned char *rowids_buf_last; /* When reading: end of used buffer space */ unsigned char *rowids_buf_end; /* End of the buffer */ bool dsmrr_eof; /* true <=> We have reached EOF when reading index tuples */ /* true <=> need range association, buffer holds {rowid, range_id} pairs */ bool is_mrr_assoc; bool use_default_impl; /* true <=> shortcut all calls to default MRR impl */ public: void init(handler *h_arg, Table *table_arg) { h= h_arg; table= table_arg; } int dsmrr_init(handler *h, KEY *key, RANGE_SEQ_IF *seq_funcs, void *seq_init_param, uint32_t n_ranges, uint32_t mode, HANDLER_BUFFER *buf); void dsmrr_close(); int dsmrr_fill_buffer(handler *h); int dsmrr_next(handler *h, char **range_info); int dsmrr_info(uint32_t keyno, uint32_t n_ranges, uint32_t keys, uint32_t *bufsz, uint32_t *flags, COST_VECT *cost); ha_rows dsmrr_info_const(uint32_t keyno, RANGE_SEQ_IF *seq, void *seq_init_param, uint32_t n_ranges, uint32_t *bufsz, uint32_t *flags, COST_VECT *cost); private: bool key_uses_partial_cols(uint32_t keyno); bool choose_mrr_impl(uint32_t keyno, ha_rows rows, uint32_t *flags, uint32_t *bufsz, COST_VECT *cost); bool get_disk_sweep_mrr_cost(uint32_t keynr, ha_rows rows, uint32_t flags, uint32_t *buffer_size, COST_VECT *cost); }; extern const char *ha_row_type[]; extern const char *tx_isolation_names[]; extern const char *binlog_format_names[]; extern TYPELIB tx_isolation_typelib; extern TYPELIB myisam_stats_method_typelib; extern uint32_t total_ha, total_ha_2pc; /* Wrapper functions */ #define ha_commit(session) (ha_commit_trans((session), true)) #define ha_rollback(session) (ha_rollback_trans((session), true)) /* basic stuff */ int ha_init_errors(void); int ha_init(void); int ha_end(void); int ha_initialize_handlerton(st_plugin_int *plugin); int ha_finalize_handlerton(st_plugin_int *plugin); TYPELIB *ha_known_exts(void); void ha_close_connection(Session* session); bool ha_flush_logs(handlerton *db_type); void ha_drop_database(char* path); int ha_create_table(Session *session, const char *path, const char *db, const char *table_name, HA_CREATE_INFO *create_info, bool update_create_info); int ha_delete_table(Session *session, const char *path, const char *db, const char *alias, bool generate_warning); /* statistics and info */ bool ha_show_status(Session *session, handlerton *db_type, enum ha_stat_type stat); int ha_find_files(Session *session,const char *db,const char *path, const char *wild, bool dir, List* files); int ha_table_exists_in_engine(Session* session, const char* db, const char* name, handlerton **hton= NULL); /* key cache */ extern "C" int ha_init_key_cache(const char *name, KEY_CACHE *key_cache); int ha_resize_key_cache(KEY_CACHE *key_cache); int ha_change_key_cache_param(KEY_CACHE *key_cache); int ha_change_key_cache(KEY_CACHE *old_key_cache, KEY_CACHE *new_key_cache); int ha_end_key_cache(KEY_CACHE *key_cache); /* report to InnoDB that control passes to the client */ int ha_release_temporary_latches(Session *session); /* transactions: interface to handlerton functions */ int ha_start_consistent_snapshot(Session *session); int ha_commit_or_rollback_by_xid(XID *xid, bool commit); int ha_commit_one_phase(Session *session, bool all); int ha_rollback_trans(Session *session, bool all); int ha_prepare(Session *session); int ha_recover(HASH *commit_list); /* transactions: these functions never call handlerton functions directly */ int ha_commit_trans(Session *session, bool all); int ha_autocommit_or_rollback(Session *session, int error); int ha_enable_transaction(Session *session, bool on); /* savepoints */ int ha_rollback_to_savepoint(Session *session, SAVEPOINT *sv); int ha_savepoint(Session *session, SAVEPOINT *sv); int ha_release_savepoint(Session *session, SAVEPOINT *sv); /* these are called by storage engines */ void trans_register_ha(Session *session, bool all, handlerton *ht); void table_case_convert(char * name, uint32_t length); const char *table_case_name(HA_CREATE_INFO *info, const char *name); extern ulong specialflag; extern uint32_t lower_case_table_names; uint32_t filename_to_tablename(const char *from, char *to, uint32_t to_length); uint32_t tablename_to_filename(const char *from, char *to, uint32_t to_length); bool mysql_ha_open(Session *session, TableList *tables, bool reopen); bool mysql_ha_close(Session *session, TableList *tables); bool mysql_ha_read(Session *, TableList *,enum enum_ha_read_modes,char *, List *,enum ha_rkey_function,Item *,ha_rows,ha_rows); void mysql_ha_flush(Session *session); void mysql_ha_rm_tables(Session *session, TableList *tables, bool is_locked); void mysql_ha_cleanup(Session *session); /* Storage engine has to assume the transaction will end up with 2pc if - there is more than one 2pc-capable storage engine available - in the current transaction 2pc was not disabled yet */ #define trans_need_2pc(session, all) ((total_ha_2pc > 1) && \ !((all ? &session->transaction.all : &session->transaction.stmt)->no_2pc)) bool mysql_xa_recover(Session *session); SORT_FIELD * make_unireg_sortorder(order_st *order, uint32_t *length, SORT_FIELD *sortorder); int setup_order(Session *session, Item **ref_pointer_array, TableList *tables, List &fields, List &all_fields, order_st *order); int setup_group(Session *session, Item **ref_pointer_array, TableList *tables, List &fields, List &all_fields, order_st *order, bool *hidden_group_fields); bool fix_inner_refs(Session *session, List &all_fields, Select_Lex *select, Item **ref_pointer_array); bool handle_select(Session *session, LEX *lex, select_result *result, uint64_t setup_tables_done_option); bool mysql_select(Session *session, Item ***rref_pointer_array, TableList *tables, uint32_t wild_num, List &list, COND *conds, uint32_t og_num, order_st *order, order_st *group, Item *having, uint64_t select_type, select_result *result, Select_Lex_Unit *unit, Select_Lex *select_lex); void free_underlaid_joins(Session *session, Select_Lex *select); bool mysql_explain_union(Session *session, Select_Lex_Unit *unit, select_result *result); int mysql_explain_select(Session *session, Select_Lex *sl, char const *type, select_result *result); bool mysql_union(Session *session, LEX *lex, select_result *result, Select_Lex_Unit *unit, uint64_t setup_tables_done_option); bool mysql_handle_derived(LEX *lex, bool (*processor)(Session *session, LEX *lex, TableList *table)); bool mysql_derived_prepare(Session *session, LEX *lex, TableList *t); bool mysql_derived_filling(Session *session, LEX *lex, TableList *t); void sp_prepare_create_field(Session *session, Create_field *sql_field); int prepare_create_field(Create_field *sql_field, uint32_t *blob_columns, int *timestamps, int *timestamps_with_niladic, int64_t table_flags); bool mysql_create_table(Session *session,const char *db, const char *table_name, HA_CREATE_INFO *create_info, Alter_info *alter_info, bool tmp_table, uint32_t select_field_count); bool mysql_create_table_no_lock(Session *session, const char *db, const char *table_name, HA_CREATE_INFO *create_info, Alter_info *alter_info, bool tmp_table, uint32_t select_field_count, bool lock_open_lock); bool mysql_alter_table(Session *session, char *new_db, char *new_name, HA_CREATE_INFO *create_info, TableList *table_list, Alter_info *alter_info, uint32_t order_num, order_st *order, bool ignore); bool mysql_recreate_table(Session *session, TableList *table_list); bool mysql_create_like_table(Session *session, TableList *table, TableList *src_table, HA_CREATE_INFO *create_info); bool mysql_rename_table(handlerton *base, const char *old_db, const char * old_name, const char *new_db, const char * new_name, uint32_t flags); bool mysql_prepare_update(Session *session, TableList *table_list, Item **conds, uint32_t order_num, order_st *order); int mysql_update(Session *session,TableList *tables,List &fields, List &values,COND *conds, uint32_t order_num, order_st *order, ha_rows limit, enum enum_duplicates handle_duplicates, bool ignore); bool mysql_multi_update(Session *session, TableList *table_list, List *fields, List *values, COND *conds, uint64_t options, enum enum_duplicates handle_duplicates, bool ignore, Select_Lex_Unit *unit, Select_Lex *select_lex); bool mysql_prepare_insert(Session *session, TableList *table_list, Table *table, List &fields, List_item *values, List &update_fields, List &update_values, enum_duplicates duplic, COND **where, bool select_insert, bool check_fields, bool abort_on_warning); bool mysql_insert(Session *session,TableList *table,List &fields, List &values, List &update_fields, List &update_values, enum_duplicates flag, bool ignore); int check_that_all_fields_are_given_values(Session *session, Table *entry, TableList *table_list); int mysql_prepare_delete(Session *session, TableList *table_list, Item **conds); bool mysql_delete(Session *session, TableList *table_list, COND *conds, SQL_LIST *order, ha_rows rows, uint64_t options, bool reset_auto_increment); bool mysql_truncate(Session *session, TableList *table_list, bool dont_send_ok); uint32_t create_table_def_key(Session *session, char *key, TableList *table_list, bool tmp_table); TABLE_SHARE *get_table_share(Session *session, TableList *table_list, char *key, uint32_t key_length, uint32_t db_flags, int *error); void release_table_share(TABLE_SHARE *share, enum release_type type); TABLE_SHARE *get_cached_table_share(const char *db, const char *table_name); Table *open_ltable(Session *session, TableList *table_list, thr_lock_type update, uint32_t lock_flags); Table *open_table(Session *session, TableList *table_list, bool *refresh, uint32_t flags); bool name_lock_locked_table(Session *session, TableList *tables); bool reopen_name_locked_table(Session* session, TableList* table_list, bool link_in); Table *table_cache_insert_placeholder(Session *session, const char *key, uint32_t key_length); bool lock_table_name_if_not_cached(Session *session, const char *db, const char *table_name, Table **table); Table *find_locked_table(Session *session, const char *db,const char *table_name); void detach_merge_children(Table *table, bool clear_refs); bool fix_merge_after_open(TableList *old_child_list, TableList **old_last, TableList *new_child_list, TableList **new_last); bool reopen_table(Table *table); bool reopen_tables(Session *session,bool get_locks,bool in_refresh); void close_data_files_and_morph_locks(Session *session, const char *db, const char *table_name); void close_handle_and_leave_table_as_lock(Table *table); bool open_new_frm(Session *session, TABLE_SHARE *share, const char *alias, uint32_t db_stat, uint32_t prgflag, uint32_t ha_open_flags, Table *outparam, TableList *table_desc, MEM_ROOT *mem_root); bool wait_for_tables(Session *session); bool table_is_used(Table *table, bool wait_for_name_lock); Table *drop_locked_tables(Session *session,const char *db, const char *table_name); void abort_locked_tables(Session *session,const char *db, const char *table_name); void execute_init_command(Session *session, sys_var_str *init_command_var, pthread_rwlock_t *var_mutex); extern Field *not_found_field; extern Field *view_ref_found; Field * find_field_in_tables(Session *session, Item_ident *item, TableList *first_table, TableList *last_table, Item **ref, find_item_error_report_type report_error, bool check_privileges, bool register_tree_change); Field * find_field_in_table_ref(Session *session, TableList *table_list, const char *name, uint32_t length, const char *item_name, const char *db_name, const char *table_name, Item **ref, bool check_privileges, bool allow_rowid, uint32_t *cached_field_index_ptr, bool register_tree_change, TableList **actual_table); Field * find_field_in_table(Session *session, Table *table, const char *name, uint32_t length, bool allow_rowid, uint32_t *cached_field_index_ptr); Field * find_field_in_table_sef(Table *table, const char *name); int update_virtual_fields_marked_for_write(Table *table, bool ignore_stored=true); #endif /* DRIZZLED_HANDLER_H */