Replace MAX_(DATE|TIME).*_WIDTH defines in definitions.h with real (and correct) static const members to Temporal types.
This fixes the buffer overflow in https://bugs.launchpad.net/drizzle/+bug/373468
It also removes a handwritten snprintf in field/datetime.cc
However... this caused us to have to change Temporal to have a way to not
"convert" the int64_t value (so 20090101 becomes 20090101000000 etc) as it
has already been converted and we just want the Temporal type to do the
to_string conversion.
This still causes a failure in 'metadata' test due to size of timestamp type. I need feedback from Jay on when the usecond code comes into play to know the correct fix for this.