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/* - mode: c; c-basic-offset: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
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* vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=2:tabstop=2:smarttab:
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* Copyright (C) 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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/* password checking routines */
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/*****************************************************************************
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The main idea is that no password are sent between client & server on
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connection and that no password are saved in mysql in a decodable form.
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On connection a random string is generated and sent to the client.
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The client generates a new string with a random generator inited with
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the hash values from the password and the sent string.
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This 'check' string is sent to the server where it is compared with
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a string generated from the stored hash_value of the password and the
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The password is saved (in user.password) by using the PASSWORD() function in
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This is .c file because it's used in libmysqlclient, which is entirely in C.
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(we need it to be portable to a variety of systems).
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update user set password=PASSWORD("hello") where user="test"
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This saves a hashed number as a string in the password field.
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The new authentication is performed in following manner:
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SERVER: public_seed=create_random_string()
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CLIENT: recv(public_seed)
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hash_stage1=sha1("password")
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hash_stage2=sha1(hash_stage1)
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reply=xor(hash_stage1, sha1(public_seed,hash_stage2)
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// this three steps are done in scramble()
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hash_stage1=xor(reply, sha1(public_seed,hash_stage2))
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candidate_hash2=sha1(hash_stage1)
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check(candidate_hash2==hash_stage2)
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// this three steps are done in check_scramble()
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*****************************************************************************/
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#include "libdrizzle.h"
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#include "libdrizzle_priv.h"
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#include <libdrizzle/password.h>
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/************ MySQL 3.23-4.0 authentication routines: untouched ***********/
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New (MySQL 3.21+) random generation structure initialization
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rand_st OUT Structure to initialize
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seed1 IN First initialization parameter
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seed2 IN Second initialization parameter
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void randominit(struct rand_struct *rand_st, uint32_t seed1, uint32_t seed2)
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{ /* For mysql 3.21.# */
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memset(rand_st, 0, sizeof(*rand_st)); /* Avoid UMC varnings */
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rand_st->max_value= 0x3FFFFFFFL;
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rand_st->max_value_dbl=(double) rand_st->max_value;
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rand_st->seed1=seed1%rand_st->max_value ;
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rand_st->seed2=seed2%rand_st->max_value;
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Generate random number.
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rand_st INOUT Structure used for number generation
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generated pseudo random number
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double my_rnd(struct rand_struct *rand_st)
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rand_st->seed1=(rand_st->seed1*3+rand_st->seed2) % rand_st->max_value;
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rand_st->seed2=(rand_st->seed1+rand_st->seed2+33) % rand_st->max_value;
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return (((double) rand_st->seed1)/rand_st->max_value_dbl);
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Generate binary hash from raw text string
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Used for Pre-4.1 password handling
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result OUT store hash in this location
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password IN plain text password to build hash
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password_len IN password length (password may be not null-terminated)
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void hash_password(uint32_t *result, const char *password, uint32_t password_len)
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register uint32_t nr=1345345333L, add=7, nr2=0x12345671L;
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const char *password_end= password + password_len;
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for (; password < password_end; password++)
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if (*password == ' ' || *password == '\t')
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continue; /* skip space in password */
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tmp= (uint32_t) (unsigned char) *password;
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nr^= (((nr & 63)+add)*tmp)+ (nr << 8);
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nr2+=(nr2 << 8) ^ nr;
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result[0]=nr & (((uint32_t) 1L << 31) -1L); /* Don't use sign bit (str2int) */;
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result[1]=nr2 & (((uint32_t) 1L << 31) -1L);
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static inline uint8_t char_val(uint8_t X)
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return (uint32_t) (X >= '0' && X <= '9' ? X-'0' :
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X >= 'A' && X <= 'Z' ? X-'A'+10 : X-'a'+10);
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**************** MySQL 4.1.1 authentication routines *************
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Generate string of printable random characters of requested length
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create_random_string()
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to OUT buffer for generation; must be at least length+1 bytes
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long; result string is always null-terminated
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length IN how many random characters to put in buffer
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rand_st INOUT structure used for number generation
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void create_random_string(char *to, uint32_t length, struct rand_struct *rand_st)
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char *end= to + length;
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/* Use pointer arithmetics as it is faster way to do so. */
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for (; to < end; to++)
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*to= (char) (my_rnd(rand_st)*94+33);
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Convert given octet sequence to asciiz string of hex characters;
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str..str+len and 'to' may not overlap.
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buf OUT output buffer. Must be at least 2*len+1 bytes
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str, len IN the beginning and the length of the input string
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char *octet2hex(char *to, const char *str, uint32_t len)
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static const char _dig_vec_upper[]= "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
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const char *str_end= str + len;
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for (; str != str_end; ++str)
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*to++= _dig_vec_upper[((unsigned char) *str) >> 4];
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*to++= _dig_vec_upper[((unsigned char) *str) & 0x0F];