1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
|
SET SESSION STORAGE_ENGINE = MEMORY;
drop table if exists t1,t2,t3,t4;
drop database if exists mysqltest;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (id int not null auto_increment, code int not null, name char(20) not null, primary key (id), key (code), unique (name)) engine=MyISAM;
insert into t1 (code, name) values (1, 'Tim'), (1, 'Monty'), (2, 'David'), (2, 'Erik'), (3, 'Sasha'), (3, 'Jeremy'), (4, 'Matt');
select id, code, name from t1 order by id;
id code name
1 1 Tim
2 1 Monty
3 2 David
4 2 Erik
5 3 Sasha
6 3 Jeremy
7 4 Matt
update ignore t1 set id = 8, name = 'Sinisa' where id < 3;
select id, code, name from t1 order by id;
id code name
2 1 Monty
3 2 David
4 2 Erik
5 3 Sasha
6 3 Jeremy
7 4 Matt
8 1 Sinisa
update ignore t1 set id = id + 10, name = 'Ralph' where id < 4;
select id, code, name from t1 order by id;
id code name
3 2 David
4 2 Erik
5 3 Sasha
6 3 Jeremy
7 4 Matt
8 1 Sinisa
12 1 Ralph
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (
id int NOT NULL auto_increment,
parent_id int DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
level int DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id),
KEY parent_id (parent_id),
KEY level (level)
) engine=MyISAM;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,0,0),(3,1,1),(4,1,1),(8,2,2),(9,2,2),(17,3,2),(22,4,2),(24,4,2),(28,5,2),(29,5,2),(30,5,2),(31,6,2),(32,6,2),(33,6,2),(203,7,2),(202,7,2),(20,3,2),(157,0,0),(193,5,2),(40,7,2),(2,1,1),(15,2,2),(6,1,1),(34,6,2),(35,6,2),(16,3,2),(7,1,1),(36,7,2),(18,3,2),(26,5,2),(27,5,2),(183,4,2),(38,7,2),(25,5,2),(37,7,2),(21,4,2),(19,3,2),(5,1,1),(179,5,2);
update t1 set parent_id=parent_id+100;
select * from t1 where parent_id=102;
id parent_id level
8 102 2
9 102 2
15 102 2
update t1 set id=id+1000;
update t1 set id=1024 where id=1009;
Got one of the listed errors
select * from t1;
id parent_id level
1001 100 0
1003 101 1
1004 101 1
1008 102 2
1009 102 2
1017 103 2
1022 104 2
1024 104 2
1028 105 2
1029 105 2
1030 105 2
1031 106 2
1032 106 2
1033 106 2
1203 107 2
1202 107 2
1020 103 2
1157 100 0
1193 105 2
1040 107 2
1002 101 1
1015 102 2
1006 101 1
1034 106 2
1035 106 2
1016 103 2
1007 101 1
1036 107 2
1018 103 2
1026 105 2
1027 105 2
1183 104 2
1038 107 2
1025 105 2
1037 107 2
1021 104 2
1019 103 2
1005 101 1
1179 105 2
update ignore t1 set id=id+1;
select * from t1;
id parent_id level
1001 100 0
1003 101 1
1004 101 1
1008 102 2
1010 102 2
1017 103 2
1023 104 2
1024 104 2
1028 105 2
1029 105 2
1030 105 2
1031 106 2
1032 106 2
1033 106 2
1204 107 2
1203 107 2
1020 103 2
1158 100 0
1194 105 2
1041 107 2
1002 101 1
1015 102 2
1006 101 1
1034 106 2
1035 106 2
1016 103 2
1007 101 1
1036 107 2
1018 103 2
1026 105 2
1027 105 2
1184 104 2
1039 107 2
1025 105 2
1038 107 2
1022 104 2
1019 103 2
1005 101 1
1180 105 2
update ignore t1 set id=1023 where id=1010;
select * from t1 where parent_id=102;
id parent_id level
1008 102 2
1010 102 2
1015 102 2
explain select level from t1 where level=1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ref level level 4 const # Using index
explain select level,id from t1 where level=1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ref level level 4 const #
explain select level,id,parent_id from t1 where level=1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ref level level 4 const #
select level,id from t1 where level=1;
level id
1 1003
1 1004
1 1002
1 1006
1 1007
1 1005
select level,id,parent_id from t1 where level=1;
level id parent_id
1 1003 101
1 1004 101
1 1002 101
1 1006 101
1 1007 101
1 1005 101
alter table t1 engine=MyISAM;
show keys from t1;
Table Non_unique Key_name Seq_in_index Column_name Collation Cardinality Sub_part Packed Null Index_type Comment Index_Comment
t1 0 PRIMARY 1 id A # NULL NULL BTREE
t1 1 parent_id 1 parent_id A # NULL NULL BTREE
t1 1 level 1 level A # NULL NULL BTREE
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (
gesuchnr int DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
benutzer_id int DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (gesuchnr,benutzer_id)
) engine=MyISAM;
replace into t1 (gesuchnr,benutzer_id) values (2,1);
replace into t1 (gesuchnr,benutzer_id) values (1,1);
replace into t1 (gesuchnr,benutzer_id) values (1,1);
select * from t1;
gesuchnr benutzer_id
1 1
2 1
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (a int) engine=MyISAM;
insert into t1 values (1), (2);
alter table t1 ENGINE=MyISAM;
delete from t1 where a = 1;
select * from t1;
a
2
check table t1;
Table Op Msg_type Msg_text
test.t1 check status OK
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (a int,b varchar(20)) engine=MyISAM;
insert into t1 values (1,""), (2,"testing");
delete from t1 where a = 1;
select * from t1;
a b
2 testing
create index skr on t1 (a);
insert into t1 values (3,""), (4,"testing");
analyze table t1;
Table Op Msg_type Msg_text
test.t1 analyze note The storage engine for the table doesn't support analyze
show keys from t1;
Table Non_unique Key_name Seq_in_index Column_name Collation Cardinality Sub_part Packed Null Index_type Comment Index_Comment
t1 1 skr 1 a A # NULL NULL YES BTREE
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (a int,b varchar(20),key(a)) engine=MyISAM;
insert into t1 values (1,""), (2,"testing");
select * from t1 where a = 1;
a b
1
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (
user_id int DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
name varchar(100),
phone varchar(100),
ref_email varchar(100) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,
detail varchar(200),
PRIMARY KEY (user_id,ref_email)
)engine=MyISAM;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (10292,'sanjeev','29153373','sansh777@hotmail.com','xxx'),(10292,'shirish','2333604','shirish@yahoo.com','ddsds'),(10292,'sonali','323232','sonali@bolly.com','filmstar');
select * from t1 where user_id=10292;
user_id name phone ref_email detail
10292 sanjeev 29153373 sansh777@hotmail.com xxx
10292 shirish 2333604 shirish@yahoo.com ddsds
10292 sonali 323232 sonali@bolly.com filmstar
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (10291,'sanjeev','29153373','sansh777@hotmail.com','xxx'),(10293,'shirish','2333604','shirish@yahoo.com','ddsds');
select * from t1 where user_id=10292;
user_id name phone ref_email detail
10292 sanjeev 29153373 sansh777@hotmail.com xxx
10292 shirish 2333604 shirish@yahoo.com ddsds
10292 sonali 323232 sonali@bolly.com filmstar
select * from t1 where user_id>=10292;
user_id name phone ref_email detail
10292 sanjeev 29153373 sansh777@hotmail.com xxx
10292 shirish 2333604 shirish@yahoo.com ddsds
10292 sonali 323232 sonali@bolly.com filmstar
10293 shirish 2333604 shirish@yahoo.com ddsds
select * from t1 where user_id>10292;
user_id name phone ref_email detail
10293 shirish 2333604 shirish@yahoo.com ddsds
select * from t1 where user_id<10292;
user_id name phone ref_email detail
10291 sanjeev 29153373 sansh777@hotmail.com xxx
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (a int not null, b int not null,c int not null,
key(a),primary key(a,b), unique(c),key(a),unique(b)) ENGINE = MyISAM;
show index from t1;
Table Non_unique Key_name Seq_in_index Column_name Collation Cardinality Sub_part Packed Null Index_type Comment Index_Comment
t1 0 PRIMARY 1 a A # NULL NULL BTREE
t1 0 PRIMARY 2 b A # NULL NULL BTREE
t1 0 c 1 c A # NULL NULL BTREE
t1 0 b 1 b A # NULL NULL BTREE
t1 1 a 1 a A # NULL NULL BTREE
t1 1 a_2 1 a A # NULL NULL BTREE
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (col1 int not null, col2 char(4) not null, primary key(col1)) ENGINE = MEMORY;
alter table t1 engine=MyISAM;
insert into t1 values ('1','1'),('5','2'),('2','3'),('3','4'),('4','4');
select * from t1;
col1 col2
1 1
5 2
2 3
3 4
4 4
update t1 set col2='7' where col1='4';
select * from t1;
col1 col2
1 1
5 2
2 3
3 4
4 7
alter table t1 add co3 int not null;
select * from t1;
col1 col2 co3
1 1 0
5 2 0
2 3 0
3 4 0
4 7 0
update t1 set col2='9' where col1='2';
select * from t1;
col1 col2 co3
1 1 0
5 2 0
2 9 0
3 4 0
4 7 0
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (a int not null , b int, primary key (a)) engine = MyISAM;
create TEMPORARY table t2 (a int not null , b int, primary key (a)) engine = MEMORY;
insert into t1 VALUES (1,3) , (2,3), (3,3);
select * from t1;
a b
1 3
2 3
3 3
insert into t2 select * from t1;
select * from t2;
a b
1 3
2 3
3 3
delete from t1 where b = 3;
select * from t1;
a b
insert into t1 select * from t2;
select * from t1;
a b
3 3
2 3
1 3
select * from t2;
a b
1 3
2 3
3 3
drop table t1,t2;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (
id int NOT NULL auto_increment,
ggid varchar(32) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,
email varchar(64) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,
passwd varchar(32) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id),
UNIQUE ggid (ggid)
) ENGINE=MyISAM;
insert into t1 (ggid,passwd) values ('test1','xxx');
insert into t1 (ggid,passwd) values ('test2','yyy');
insert into t1 (ggid,passwd) values ('test2','this will fail');
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry 'test2' for key 'ggid'
insert into t1 (ggid,id) values ('this will fail',1);
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '1' for key 'PRIMARY'
select * from t1 where ggid='test1';
id ggid email passwd
1 test1 xxx
select * from t1 where passwd='xxx';
id ggid email passwd
1 test1 xxx
select * from t1 where id=2;
id ggid email passwd
2 test2 yyy
replace into t1 (ggid,id) values ('this will work',1);
replace into t1 (ggid,passwd) values ('test2','this will work');
update t1 set id=100,ggid='test2' where id=1;
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry 'test2' for key 'ggid'
select * from t1;
id ggid email passwd
1 this will work
3 test2 this will work
select * from t1 where id=1;
id ggid email passwd
1 this will work
select * from t1 where id=999;
id ggid email passwd
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (
user_name varchar(12),
password text,
subscribed char(1),
user_id int DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
quota bigint,
weight double,
access_date date,
approved datetime,
dummy_primary_key int NOT NULL auto_increment,
PRIMARY KEY (dummy_primary_key)
) ENGINE=MyISAM;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('user_0','somepassword','N',0,0,0,'2000-09-07','2000-09-07 23:06:59',1);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('user_1','somepassword','Y',1,1,1,'2000-09-07','2000-09-07 23:06:59',2);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('user_2','somepassword','N',2,2,1.4142135623731,'2000-09-07','2000-09-07 23:06:59',3);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('user_3','somepassword','Y',3,3,1.7320508075689,'2000-09-07','2000-09-07 23:06:59',4);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('user_4','somepassword','N',4,4,2,'2000-09-07','2000-09-07 23:06:59',5);
select user_name, password , subscribed, user_id, quota, weight, access_date, approved, dummy_primary_key from t1 order by user_name;
user_name password subscribed user_id quota weight access_date approved dummy_primary_key
user_0 somepassword N 0 0 0 2000-09-07 2000-09-07 23:06:59 1
user_1 somepassword Y 1 1 1 2000-09-07 2000-09-07 23:06:59 2
user_2 somepassword N 2 2 1.4142135623731 2000-09-07 2000-09-07 23:06:59 3
user_3 somepassword Y 3 3 1.7320508075689 2000-09-07 2000-09-07 23:06:59 4
user_4 somepassword N 4 4 2 2000-09-07 2000-09-07 23:06:59 5
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (
id int NOT NULL auto_increment,
parent_id int DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
level int DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
KEY (id),
KEY parent_id (parent_id),
KEY level (level)
) engine=MyISAM;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,0,0),(3,1,1),(4,1,1),(8,2,2),(9,2,2),(17,3,2),(22,4,2),(24,4,2),(28,5,2),(29,5,2),(30,5,2),(31,6,2),(32,6,2),(33,6,2),(203,7,2),(202,7,2),(20,3,2),(157,0,0),(193,5,2),(40,7,2),(2,1,1),(15,2,2),(6,1,1),(34,6,2),(35,6,2),(16,3,2),(7,1,1),(36,7,2),(18,3,2),(26,5,2),(27,5,2),(183,4,2),(38,7,2),(25,5,2),(37,7,2),(21,4,2),(19,3,2),(5,1,1);
INSERT INTO t1 values (179,5,2);
update t1 set parent_id=parent_id+100;
select * from t1 where parent_id=102;
id parent_id level
8 102 2
9 102 2
15 102 2
update t1 set id=id+1000;
update t1 set id=1024 where id=1009;
select * from t1;
id parent_id level
1001 100 0
1003 101 1
1004 101 1
1008 102 2
1024 102 2
1017 103 2
1022 104 2
1024 104 2
1028 105 2
1029 105 2
1030 105 2
1031 106 2
1032 106 2
1033 106 2
1203 107 2
1202 107 2
1020 103 2
1157 100 0
1193 105 2
1040 107 2
1002 101 1
1015 102 2
1006 101 1
1034 106 2
1035 106 2
1016 103 2
1007 101 1
1036 107 2
1018 103 2
1026 105 2
1027 105 2
1183 104 2
1038 107 2
1025 105 2
1037 107 2
1021 104 2
1019 103 2
1005 101 1
1179 105 2
update ignore t1 set id=id+1;
select * from t1;
id parent_id level
1002 100 0
1004 101 1
1005 101 1
1009 102 2
1025 102 2
1018 103 2
1023 104 2
1025 104 2
1029 105 2
1030 105 2
1031 105 2
1032 106 2
1033 106 2
1034 106 2
1204 107 2
1203 107 2
1021 103 2
1158 100 0
1194 105 2
1041 107 2
1003 101 1
1016 102 2
1007 101 1
1035 106 2
1036 106 2
1017 103 2
1008 101 1
1037 107 2
1019 103 2
1027 105 2
1028 105 2
1184 104 2
1039 107 2
1026 105 2
1038 107 2
1022 104 2
1020 103 2
1006 101 1
1180 105 2
update ignore t1 set id=1023 where id=1010;
select * from t1 where parent_id=102;
id parent_id level
1009 102 2
1025 102 2
1016 102 2
explain select level from t1 where level=1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ref level level 4 const # Using index
select level,id from t1 where level=1;
level id
1 1004
1 1005
1 1003
1 1007
1 1008
1 1006
select level,id,parent_id from t1 where level=1;
level id parent_id
1 1004 101
1 1005 101
1 1003 101
1 1007 101
1 1008 101
1 1006 101
select level,id from t1 where level=1 order by id;
level id
1 1003
1 1004
1 1005
1 1006
1 1007
1 1008
delete from t1 where level=1;
select * from t1;
id parent_id level
1002 100 0
1009 102 2
1025 102 2
1018 103 2
1023 104 2
1025 104 2
1029 105 2
1030 105 2
1031 105 2
1032 106 2
1033 106 2
1034 106 2
1204 107 2
1203 107 2
1021 103 2
1158 100 0
1194 105 2
1041 107 2
1016 102 2
1035 106 2
1036 106 2
1017 103 2
1037 107 2
1019 103 2
1027 105 2
1028 105 2
1184 104 2
1039 107 2
1026 105 2
1038 107 2
1022 104 2
1020 103 2
1180 105 2
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (
sca_code char(6) NOT NULL,
cat_code char(6) NOT NULL,
sca_desc varchar(50),
lan_code char(2) NOT NULL,
sca_pic varchar(100),
sca_sdesc varchar(50),
sca_sch_desc varchar(16),
PRIMARY KEY (sca_code, cat_code, lan_code),
INDEX sca_pic (sca_pic)
) engine = MyISAM ;
INSERT INTO t1 ( sca_code, cat_code, sca_desc, lan_code, sca_pic, sca_sdesc, sca_sch_desc) VALUES ( 'PD', 'J', 'PENDANT', 'EN', NULL, NULL, 'PENDANT'),( 'RI', 'J', 'RING', 'EN', NULL, NULL, 'RING'),( 'QQ', 'N', 'RING', 'EN', 'not null', NULL, 'RING');
select count(*) from t1 where sca_code = 'PD';
count(*)
1
select count(*) from t1 where sca_code <= 'PD';
count(*)
1
select count(*) from t1 where sca_pic is null;
count(*)
2
alter table t1 drop index sca_pic, add index sca_pic (cat_code, sca_pic);
select count(*) from t1 where sca_code='PD' and sca_pic is null;
count(*)
1
select count(*) from t1 where cat_code='E';
count(*)
0
alter table t1 drop index sca_pic, add index (sca_pic, cat_code);
select count(*) from t1 where sca_code='PD' and sca_pic is null;
count(*)
1
select count(*) from t1 where sca_pic >= 'n';
count(*)
1
select sca_pic from t1 where sca_pic is null;
sca_pic
NULL
NULL
update t1 set sca_pic="test" where sca_pic is null;
delete from t1 where sca_code='pd';
drop table t1;
TEMPORARY
create TEMPORARY table t1 (a varchar(100) not null, primary key(a), b int not null) engine=MyISAM;
insert into t1 values("hello",1),("world",2);
select * from t1 order by b desc;
a b
world 2
hello 1
alter table t1 ENGINE=MyISAM;
show keys from t1;
Table Non_unique Key_name Seq_in_index Column_name Collation Cardinality Sub_part Packed Null Index_type Comment Index_Comment
t1 0 PRIMARY 1 a A # NULL NULL BTREE
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (i int, j int ) ENGINE=MyISAM;
insert into t1 values (1,2);
select * from t1 where i=1 and j=2;
i j
1 2
create index ax1 on t1 (i,j);
select * from t1 where i=1 and j=2;
i j
1 2
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (
a int NOT NULL,
b int NOT NULL,
UNIQUE (a, b)
) ENGINE = MyISAM;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 1);
SELECT MIN(B),MAX(b) FROM t1 WHERE t1.a = 1;
MIN(B) MAX(b)
1 1
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (a int NOT NULL) engine=MyISAM;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
SELECT * FROM t1;
a
1
DROP TABLE t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (a int primary key,b int, c int, d int, e int, f int, g int, h int, i int, j int, k int, l int, m int, n int, o int, p int, q int, r int, s int, t int, u int, v int, w int, x int, y int, z int, a1 int, a2 int, a3 int, a4 int, a5 int, a6 int, a7 int, a8 int, a9 int, b1 int, b2 int, b3 int, b4 int, b5 int, b6 int) engine = MyISAM;
insert into t1 values (1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1);
explain select * from t1 where a > 0 and a < 50;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 system PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL #
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (a char(20), unique (a(5))) engine=MyISAM;
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (a char(20), index (a(5))) engine=MyISAM;
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE `t1` (
`a` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
KEY `a` (`a`(5))
) ENGINE=MyISAM
drop table t1;
create temporary table t1 (a int not null auto_increment, primary key(a)) engine=MyISAM;
insert into t1 values (NULL),(NULL),(NULL);
delete from t1 where a=3;
insert into t1 values (NULL);
select * from t1;
a
1
2
4
alter table t1 add b int;
select * from t1;
a b
1 NULL
2 NULL
4 NULL
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1
(
id int auto_increment primary key,
name varchar(32) not null,
value text not null,
uid int not null,
unique key(name,uid)
) engine=MyISAM;
insert into t1 values (1,'one','one value',101),
(2,'two','two value',102),(3,'three','three value',103);
replace into t1 (value,name,uid) values ('other value','two',102);
delete from t1 where uid=102;
replace into t1 (value,name,uid) values ('other value','two',102);
replace into t1 (value,name,uid) values ('other value','two',102);
select * from t1;
id name value uid
1 one one value 101
6 two other value 102
3 three three value 103
drop table t1;
create database mysqltest;
create TEMPORARY table mysqltest.t1 (a int not null) engine= MyISAM;
insert into mysqltest.t1 values(1);
create TEMPORARY table mysqltest.t2 (a int not null) engine= MEMORY;
insert into mysqltest.t2 values(1);
create TEMPORARY table mysqltest.t3 (a int not null) engine= MEMORY;
insert into mysqltest.t3 values(1);
commit;
drop database mysqltest;
show tables from mysqltest;
ERROR 42000: Unknown database 'mysqltest'
set autocommit=0;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (a int not null) engine= MyISAM;
insert into t1 values(1),(2);
truncate table t1;
commit;
truncate table t1;
truncate table t1;
select * from t1;
a
insert into t1 values(1),(2);
delete from t1;
select * from t1;
a
commit;
drop table t1;
set autocommit=1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (a int not null) engine= MyISAM;
insert into t1 values(1),(2);
truncate table t1;
insert into t1 values(1),(2);
select * from t1;
a
1
2
truncate table t1;
insert into t1 values(1),(2);
delete from t1;
select * from t1;
a
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (a int not null, b int not null, c int not null, primary key (a),key(b)) engine=MyISAM;
insert into t1 values (3,3,3),(1,1,1),(2,2,2),(4,4,4);
explain select * from t1 order by a;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL # Using filesort
explain select * from t1 order by b;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL # Using filesort
explain select * from t1 order by c;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL # Using filesort
explain select a from t1 order by a;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL # Using index
explain select b from t1 order by b;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL b 4 NULL # Using index
explain select a,b from t1 order by b;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL # Using filesort
explain select a,b from t1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL #
explain select a,b,c from t1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL #
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (t int not null default 1, key (t)) engine=MyISAM;
desc t1;
Field Type Null Key Default Extra
t int NO MUL 1
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (id int not null auto_increment, code int not null, name char(20) not null, primary key (id), key (code), unique (name)) engine=MyISAM;
BEGIN;
SET SESSION TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE;
SELECT @@tx_isolation,@@global.tx_isolation;
@@tx_isolation @@global.tx_isolation
SERIALIZABLE REPEATABLE-READ
insert into t1 (code, name) values (1, 'Tim'), (1, 'Monty'), (2, 'David');
select id, code, name from t1 order by id;
id code name
1 1 Tim
2 1 Monty
3 2 David
COMMIT;
BEGIN;
SET SESSION TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ;
insert into t1 (code, name) values (2, 'Erik'), (3, 'Sasha');
select id, code, name from t1 order by id;
id code name
1 1 Tim
2 1 Monty
3 2 David
4 2 Erik
5 3 Sasha
COMMIT;
BEGIN;
SET SESSION TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ UNCOMMITTED;
insert into t1 (code, name) values (3, 'Jeremy'), (4, 'Matt');
select id, code, name from t1 order by id;
id code name
1 1 Tim
2 1 Monty
3 2 David
4 2 Erik
5 3 Sasha
6 3 Jeremy
7 4 Matt
COMMIT;
DROP TABLE t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (a int not null primary key, b int not null, unique (b)) engine=MyISAM;
INSERT INTO t1 values (1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4),(5,5),(6,6),(7,7),(8,8),(9,9);
UPDATE t1 set a=a+100 where b between 2 and 3 and a < 1000;
SELECT * from t1;
a b
1 1
102 2
103 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (a int not null auto_increment primary key, b int, c int, key(c)) engine=MyISAM;
create TEMPORARY table t2 (a int not null auto_increment primary key, b int) ENGINE = MEMORY;
insert into t1 (b) values (null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null);
insert into t2 (a) select b from t1;
insert into t1 (b) select b from t2;
insert into t2 (a) select b from t1;
insert into t1 (a) select b from t2;
insert into t2 (a) select b from t1;
insert into t1 (a) select b from t2;
insert into t2 (a) select b from t1;
insert into t1 (a) select b from t2;
insert into t2 (a) select b from t1;
insert into t1 (a) select b from t2;
insert into t2 (a) select b from t1;
insert into t1 (a) select b from t2;
insert into t2 (a) select b from t1;
insert into t1 (a) select b from t2;
insert into t2 (a) select b from t1;
insert into t1 (a) select b from t2;
insert into t2 (a) select b from t1;
insert into t1 (a) select b from t2;
select count(*) from t1;
count(*)
29267
explain select * from t1 where c between 1 and 2500;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 range c c 5 NULL # Using where
update t1 set c=a;
explain select * from t1 where c between 1 and 2500;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 range c c 5 NULL # Using where
drop table t1,t2;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (id int primary key auto_increment, fk int, index index_fk (fk)) engine=MyISAM;
insert into t1 (id) values (null),(null),(null),(null),(null);
update t1 set fk=69 where fk is null order by id limit 1;
SELECT * from t1;
id fk
1 69
2 NULL
3 NULL
4 NULL
5 NULL
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (a int not null, b int not null, key (a)) engine=MyISAM;
insert into t1 values (1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(3,1),(3,2),(3,3),(3,1),(3,2),(3,3),(2,1),(2,2),(2,3);
SET @tmp=0;
update t1 set b=(@tmp:=@tmp+1) order by a;
update t1 set b=99 where a=1 order by b asc limit 1;
update t1 set b=100 where a=1 order by b desc limit 2;
update t1 set a=a+10+b where a=1 order by b;
select * from t1 order by a,b;
a b
2 4
2 5
2 6
3 7
3 8
3 9
3 10
3 11
3 12
13 2
111 100
111 100
drop table t1;
SET AUTOCOMMIT=1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (a integer auto_increment primary key) engine=MyISAM;
insert into t1 (a) values (NULL),(NULL);
truncate table t1;
insert into t1 (a) values (NULL),(NULL);
SELECT * from t1;
a
1
2
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (col1 int)ENGINE=MyISAM;
create TEMPORARY table t2 (col1 int,stamp TIMESTAMP,INDEX stamp_idx
(stamp))ENGINE=MyISAM;
insert into t1 values (1),(2),(3);
insert into t2 values (1, 20020204130000),(2, 20020204130000),(4,20020204310000 ),(5,20020204230000);
ERROR HY000: Received an invalid value '20020204310000' for a UNIX timestamp.
SELECT col1 FROM t1 UNION SELECT col1 FROM t2 WHERE stamp <
'20020204120000' GROUP BY col1;
col1
1
2
3
drop table t1,t2;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (a int, b varchar(200), c text not null) engine=MyISAM;
create TEMPORARY table t2 (a int, b varchar(200), c text not null) engine=MyISAM;
create TEMPORARY table t3 (a int, b varchar(200), c varchar(200) not null) engine=MEMORY;
create TEMPORARY table t4 (a int, b varchar(200), c varchar(200) not null) engine=MEMORY;
create TEMPORARY table t5 (a int, b varchar(200), c text not null) engine=MyISAM;
create TEMPORARY table t6 (a int, b varchar(200), c text not null) engine=MyISAM;
insert t1 values (1, "aaa", "bbb"), (NULL, "", "ccccc"), (0, NULL, "");
insert t2 select * from t1;
insert t3 select * from t1;
insert t4 select * from t1;
insert t5 select * from t1;
insert t6 select * from t1;
checksum table t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7;
Table Checksum
test.t1 2948697075
test.t2 2948697075
test.t3 2948697075
test.t4 2948697075
test.t5 2948697075
test.t6 2948697075
test.t7 NULL
Warnings:
Error 1146 Table 'test.t7' doesn't exist
checksum table t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7;
Table Checksum
test.t1 2948697075
test.t2 2948697075
test.t3 2948697075
test.t4 2948697075
test.t5 2948697075
test.t6 2948697075
test.t7 NULL
Warnings:
Error 1146 Table 'test.t7' doesn't exist
checksum table t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7;
Table Checksum
test.t1 2948697075
test.t2 2948697075
test.t3 2948697075
test.t4 2948697075
test.t5 2948697075
test.t6 2948697075
test.t7 NULL
Warnings:
Error 1146 Table 'test.t7' doesn't exist
drop table t1,t2,t3, t4, t5, t6;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (a int) engine=MyISAM;
create table t2 like t1;
ERROR HY000: Can't create table 'test.t2' (errno: 138)
create table t2 like t1 engine=innodb;
show create table t2;
Table Create Table
t2 CREATE TABLE `t2` (
`a` int DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB
drop table t1,t2;
flush status;
show status like "binlog_cache_use";
Variable_name Value
show status like "binlog_cache_disk_use";
Variable_name Value
create TEMPORARY table t1 (a int) engine=MyISAM;
show status like "binlog_cache_use";
Variable_name Value
show status like "binlog_cache_disk_use";
Variable_name Value
begin;
delete from t1;
commit;
show status like "binlog_cache_use";
Variable_name Value
show status like "binlog_cache_disk_use";
Variable_name Value
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (c char(10), index (c,c)) engine=MyISAM;
ERROR 42S21: Duplicate column name 'c'
create TEMPORARY table t1 (c1 char(10), c2 char(10), index (c1,c2,c1)) engine=MyISAM;
ERROR 42S21: Duplicate column name 'c1'
create TEMPORARY table t1 (c1 char(10), c2 char(10), index (c1,c1,c2)) engine=MyISAM;
ERROR 42S21: Duplicate column name 'c1'
create TEMPORARY table t1 (c1 char(10), c2 char(10), index (c2,c1,c1)) engine=MyISAM;
ERROR 42S21: Duplicate column name 'c1'
create TEMPORARY table t1 (c1 char(10), c2 char(10)) engine=MyISAM;
alter table t1 add key (c1,c1);
ERROR 42S21: Duplicate column name 'c1'
alter table t1 add key (c2,c1,c1);
ERROR 42S21: Duplicate column name 'c1'
alter table t1 add key (c1,c2,c1);
ERROR 42S21: Duplicate column name 'c1'
alter table t1 add key (c1,c1,c2);
ERROR 42S21: Duplicate column name 'c1'
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1(a int, b int) engine=MyISAM;
insert into t1 values ('1111', '3333');
select distinct concat(a, b) from t1;
concat(a, b)
11113333
drop table t1;
create temporary table t1 (a int) engine=MyISAM;
insert into t1 values (4711);
truncate t1;
insert into t1 values (42);
select * from t1;
a
42
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (a int) engine=MyISAM;
insert into t1 values (4711);
truncate t1;
insert into t1 values (42);
select * from t1;
a
42
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (a int not null, b int not null, c blob not null, d int not null, e int, primary key (a,b,c(255),d)) engine=MyISAM;
insert into t1 values (2,2,"b",2,2),(1,1,"a",1,1),(3,3,"ab",3,3);
select * from t1 order by a,b,c,d;
a b c d e
1 1 a 1 1
2 2 b 2 2
3 3 ab 3 3
explain select * from t1 order by a,b,c,d;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 Using filesort
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (a char(1), b char(1), key(a, b)) engine=MyISAM;
insert into t1 values ('8', '6'), ('4', '7');
select min(a) from t1;
min(a)
4
select min(b) from t1 where a='8';
min(b)
6
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (x bigint not null primary key) engine=MyISAM;
insert into t1(x) values (0xfffffffffffffff0),(0xfffffffffffffff1);
ERROR 22003: Out of range value for column 'x' at row 1
select * from t1;
x
select count(*) from t1 where x>0;
count(*)
0
select count(*) from t1 where x=0;
count(*)
0
select count(*) from t1 where x<0;
count(*)
0
select count(*) from t1 where x < -16;
count(*)
0
select count(*) from t1 where x = -16;
count(*)
0
explain select count(*) from t1 where x > -16;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
select count(*) from t1 where x > -16;
count(*)
0
select * from t1 where x > -16;
x
select count(*) from t1 where x = 18446744073709551601;
count(*)
0
drop table t1;
set storage_engine=MyISAM;
drop table if exists t1,t2,t3;
--- Testing varchar ---
--- Testing varchar ---
create TEMPORARY table t1 (v varchar(10), c char(10), t text);
insert into t1 values('+ ', '+ ', '+ ');
set @a=repeat(' ',20);
insert into t1 values (concat('+',@a),concat('+',@a),concat('+',@a));
Warnings:
Note 1265 Data truncated for column 'v' at row 1
Note 1265 Data truncated for column 'c' at row 1
select concat('*',v,'*',c,'*',t,'*') from t1;
concat('*',v,'*',c,'*',t,'*')
*+ *+ *+ *
*+ *+ *+ *
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE `t1` (
`v` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`t` text
) ENGINE=MyISAM
create TEMPORARY table t2 like t1;
show create table t2;
Table Create Table
t2 CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE `t2` (
`v` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`t` text
) ENGINE=MyISAM
create TEMPORARY table t3 select * from t1;
show create table t3;
Table Create Table
t3 CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE `t3` (
`v` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`t` text
) ENGINE=MyISAM
alter table t1 modify c varchar(10);
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE `t1` (
`v` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`t` text
) ENGINE=MyISAM
alter table t1 modify v char(10);
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE `t1` (
`v` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`t` text
) ENGINE=MyISAM
alter table t1 modify t varchar(10);
Warnings:
Note 1265 Data truncated for column 't' at row 2
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE `t1` (
`v` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`t` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM
select concat('*',v,'*',c,'*',t,'*') from t1;
concat('*',v,'*',c,'*',t,'*')
*+ *+ *+ *
*+ *+ *+ *
drop table t1,t2,t3;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (v varchar(10), c char(10), t text, key(v), key(c), key(t(10)));
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE `t1` (
`v` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`t` text,
KEY `v` (`v`),
KEY `c` (`c`),
KEY `t` (`t`(10))
) ENGINE=MyISAM
select count(*) from t1;
count(*)
270
insert into t1 values(concat('a',char(1)),concat('a',char(1)),concat('a',char(1)));
select count(*) from t1 where v='a';
count(*)
10
select count(*) from t1 where c='a';
count(*)
10
select count(*) from t1 where t='a';
count(*)
10
select count(*) from t1 where v='a ';
count(*)
10
select count(*) from t1 where c='a ';
count(*)
10
select count(*) from t1 where t='a ';
count(*)
10
select count(*) from t1 where v between 'a' and 'a ';
count(*)
10
select count(*) from t1 where v between 'a' and 'a ' and v between 'a ' and 'b\n';
count(*)
10
select count(*) from t1 where v like 'a%';
count(*)
11
select count(*) from t1 where c like 'a%';
count(*)
11
select count(*) from t1 where t like 'a%';
count(*)
11
select count(*) from t1 where v like 'a %';
count(*)
9
explain select count(*) from t1 where v='a ';
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ref v v 43 const # Using where; Using index
explain select count(*) from t1 where c='a ';
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ref c c 43 const # Using where; Using index
explain select count(*) from t1 where t='a ';
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ref t t 43 const # Using where
explain select count(*) from t1 where v like 'a%';
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 range v v 43 NULL # Using where; Using index
explain select count(*) from t1 where v between 'a' and 'a ';
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ref v v 43 const # Using where; Using index
explain select count(*) from t1 where v between 'a' and 'a ' and v between 'a ' and 'b\n';
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ref v v 43 const # Using where; Using index
alter table t1 add unique(v);
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '{ ' for key 'v_2'
alter table t1 add key(v);
select concat('*',v,'*',c,'*',t,'*') as qq from t1 where v='a';
qq
*a*a*a*
*a *a *a *
*a *a *a *
*a *a *a *
*a *a *a *
*a *a *a *
*a *a *a *
*a *a *a *
*a *a *a *
*a *a *a *
explain select * from t1 where v='a';
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ref v,v_2 # 43 const # Using where
select v,count(*) from t1 group by v limit 10;
v count(*)
a 1
a 10
b 10
c 10
d 10
e 10
f 10
g 10
h 10
i 10
select v,count(t) from t1 group by v limit 10;
v count(t)
a 1
a 10
b 10
c 10
d 10
e 10
f 10
g 10
h 10
i 10
select v,count(c) from t1 group by v limit 10;
v count(c)
a 1
a 10
b 10
c 10
d 10
e 10
f 10
g 10
h 10
i 10
select sql_big_result v,count(t) from t1 group by v limit 10;
v count(t)
a 1
a 10
b 10
c 10
d 10
e 10
f 10
g 10
h 10
i 10
select sql_big_result v,count(c) from t1 group by v limit 10;
v count(c)
a 1
a 10
b 10
c 10
d 10
e 10
f 10
g 10
h 10
i 10
select c,count(*) from t1 group by c limit 10;
c count(*)
a 1
a 10
b 10
c 10
d 10
e 10
f 10
g 10
h 10
i 10
select c,count(t) from t1 group by c limit 10;
c count(t)
a 1
a 10
b 10
c 10
d 10
e 10
f 10
g 10
h 10
i 10
select sql_big_result c,count(t) from t1 group by c limit 10;
c count(t)
a 1
a 10
b 10
c 10
d 10
e 10
f 10
g 10
h 10
i 10
select t,count(*) from t1 group by t limit 10;
t count(*)
a 1
a 10
b 10
c 10
d 10
e 10
f 10
g 10
h 10
i 10
select t,count(t) from t1 group by t limit 10;
t count(t)
a 1
a 10
b 10
c 10
d 10
e 10
f 10
g 10
h 10
i 10
select sql_big_result t,count(t) from t1 group by t limit 10;
t count(t)
a 1
a 10
b 10
c 10
d 10
e 10
f 10
g 10
h 10
i 10
alter table t1 modify v varchar(300), drop key v, drop key v_2, add key v (v);
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE `t1` (
`v` varchar(300) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`t` text,
KEY `c` (`c`),
KEY `t` (`t`(10)),
KEY `v` (`v`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM
select count(*) from t1 where v='a';
count(*)
10
select count(*) from t1 where v='a ';
count(*)
10
select count(*) from t1 where v between 'a' and 'a ';
count(*)
10
select count(*) from t1 where v between 'a' and 'a ' and v between 'a ' and 'b\n';
count(*)
10
select count(*) from t1 where v like 'a%';
count(*)
11
select count(*) from t1 where v like 'a %';
count(*)
9
explain select count(*) from t1 where v='a ';
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ref v v 1203 const # Using where; Using index
explain select count(*) from t1 where v like 'a%';
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 range v v 1203 NULL # Using where; Using index
explain select count(*) from t1 where v between 'a' and 'a ';
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ref v v 1203 const # Using where; Using index
explain select count(*) from t1 where v between 'a' and 'a ' and v between 'a ' and 'b\n';
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ref v v 1203 const # Using where; Using index
explain select * from t1 where v='a';
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ref v v 1203 const # Using where
select v,count(*) from t1 group by v limit 10;
v count(*)
a 1
a 10
b 10
c 10
d 10
e 10
f 10
g 10
h 10
i 10
select v,count(t) from t1 group by v limit 10;
v count(t)
a 1
a 10
b 10
c 10
d 10
e 10
f 10
g 10
h 10
i 10
select sql_big_result v,count(t) from t1 group by v limit 10;
v count(t)
a 1
a 10
b 10
c 10
d 10
e 10
f 10
g 10
h 10
i 10
alter table t1 drop key v, add key v (v(30));
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE `t1` (
`v` varchar(300) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`t` text,
KEY `c` (`c`),
KEY `t` (`t`(10)),
KEY `v` (`v`(30))
) ENGINE=MyISAM
select count(*) from t1 where v='a';
count(*)
10
select count(*) from t1 where v='a ';
count(*)
10
select count(*) from t1 where v between 'a' and 'a ';
count(*)
10
select count(*) from t1 where v between 'a' and 'a ' and v between 'a ' and 'b\n';
count(*)
10
select count(*) from t1 where v like 'a%';
count(*)
11
select count(*) from t1 where v like 'a %';
count(*)
9
explain select count(*) from t1 where v='a ';
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ref v v 123 const # Using where
explain select count(*) from t1 where v like 'a%';
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 range v v 123 NULL # Using where
explain select count(*) from t1 where v between 'a' and 'a ';
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ref v v 123 const # Using where
explain select count(*) from t1 where v between 'a' and 'a ' and v between 'a ' and 'b\n';
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ref v v 123 const # Using where
explain select * from t1 where v='a';
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ref v v 123 const # Using where
select v,count(*) from t1 group by v limit 10;
v count(*)
a 1
a 10
b 10
c 10
d 10
e 10
f 10
g 10
h 10
i 10
select v,count(t) from t1 group by v limit 10;
v count(t)
a 1
a 10
b 10
c 10
d 10
e 10
f 10
g 10
h 10
i 10
select sql_big_result v,count(t) from t1 group by v limit 10;
v count(t)
a 1
a 10
b 10
c 10
d 10
e 10
f 10
g 10
h 10
i 10
alter table t1 modify v varchar(600), drop key v, add key v (v);
Warnings:
Warning 1071 Specified key was too long; max key length is 1332 bytes
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE `t1` (
`v` varchar(600) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`t` text,
KEY `c` (`c`),
KEY `t` (`t`(10)),
KEY `v` (`v`(333))
) ENGINE=MyISAM
select v,count(*) from t1 group by v limit 10;
v count(*)
a 1
a 10
b 10
c 10
d 10
e 10
f 10
g 10
h 10
i 10
select v,count(t) from t1 group by v limit 10;
v count(t)
a 1
a 10
b 10
c 10
d 10
e 10
f 10
g 10
h 10
i 10
select sql_big_result v,count(t) from t1 group by v limit 10;
v count(t)
a 1
a 10
b 10
c 10
d 10
e 10
f 10
g 10
h 10
i 10
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (a char(10), unique (a));
insert into t1 values ('a ');
insert into t1 values ('a ');
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry 'a ' for key 'a'
alter table t1 modify a varchar(10);
insert into t1 values ('a '),('a '),('a '),('a ');
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry 'a ' for key 'a'
insert into t1 values ('a ');
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry 'a ' for key 'a'
insert into t1 values ('a ');
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry 'a ' for key 'a'
insert into t1 values ('a ');
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry 'a ' for key 'a'
update t1 set a='a ' where a like 'a%';
select concat(a,'.') from t1;
concat(a,'.')
a .
update t1 set a='abc ' where a like 'a ';
select concat(a,'.') from t1;
concat(a,'.')
a .
update t1 set a='a ' where a like 'a %';
select concat(a,'.') from t1;
concat(a,'.')
a .
update t1 set a='a ' where a like 'a ';
select concat(a,'.') from t1;
concat(a,'.')
a .
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (v varchar(10), c char(10), t text, key(v(5)), key(c(5)), key(t(5)));
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE `t1` (
`v` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`t` text,
KEY `v` (`v`(5)),
KEY `c` (`c`(5)),
KEY `t` (`t`(5))
) ENGINE=MyISAM
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (v char(10));
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE `t1` (
`v` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (v varchar(10), c char(10));
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE `t1` (
`v` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM
insert into t1 values('a','a'),('a ','a ');
select concat('*',v,'*',c,'*') from t1;
concat('*',v,'*',c,'*')
*a*a*
*a *a *
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1(a int, b varchar(12), key ba(b, a));
insert into t1 values (1, 'A'), (20, NULL);
explain select * from t1 where a=20 and b is null;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ref ba ba 56 const,const 1 Using where; Using index
select * from t1 where a=20 and b is null;
a b
20 NULL
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (a char(1), b char(1), key(a, b)) engine=MyISAM;
insert into t1 values ('8', '6'), ('4', '7');
select min(a) from t1;
min(a)
4
select min(b) from t1 where a='8';
min(b)
6
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 ( `a` int NOT NULL auto_increment, `b` int default NULL,PRIMARY KEY (`a`),UNIQUE KEY `b` (`b`)) ENGINE=MyISAM;
insert into t1 (b) values (1);
replace into t1 (b) values (2), (1), (3);
select * from t1;
a b
3 1
2 2
4 3
truncate table t1;
insert into t1 (b) values (1);
replace into t1 (b) values (2);
replace into t1 (b) values (1);
replace into t1 (b) values (3);
select * from t1;
a b
3 1
2 2
4 3
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (rowid int not null auto_increment, val int not null,primary
key (rowid), unique(val)) engine=MyISAM;
replace into t1 (val) values ('1'),('2');
replace into t1 (val) values ('1'),('2');
insert into t1 (val) values ('1'),('2');
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '1' for key 'val'
select * from t1;
rowid val
3 1
4 2
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (GRADE DECIMAL(4) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (GRADE)) ENGINE=MyISAM;
INSERT INTO t1 (GRADE) VALUES (151),(252),(343);
SELECT GRADE FROM t1 WHERE GRADE > 160 AND GRADE < 300;
GRADE
252
SELECT GRADE FROM t1 WHERE GRADE= 151;
GRADE
151
DROP TABLE t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1(a date) engine=MyISAM;
create TEMPORARY table t2(a date, key(a)) engine=MyISAM;
insert into t1 values('2005-10-01');
insert into t2 values('2005-10-01');
select * from t1, t2
where t2.a between t1.a - interval 2 day and t1.a + interval 2 day;
a a
2005-10-01 2005-10-01
drop table t1, t2;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (id int not null, f_id int not null, f int not null,
primary key(f_id, id)) engine=MyISAM;
create TEMPORARY table t2 (id int not null,s_id int not null,s varchar(200),
primary key(id)) engine=MyISAM;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (8, 1, 3);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 2, 1);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1, 0, '');
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (8, 1, '');
commit;
select ml.* from t1 as ml left join t2 as mm on (mm.id=ml.id)
where mm.id is null lock in share mode;
id f_id f
drop table t1,t2;
create TEMPORARY table t1 ( a int ) ENGINE=MyISAM;
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
ALTER TABLE t1 ENGINE=MyISAM;
DROP TABLE t1;
|