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|
drop table if exists t1,t2;
select 'hello',"'hello'",'""hello""','''h''e''l''l''o''',"hel""lo",'hel\'lo';
hello 'hello' ""hello"" 'h'e'l'l'o' hel"lo hel'lo
hello 'hello' ""hello"" 'h'e'l'l'o' hel"lo hel'lo
select 'hello' 'monty';
hello
hellomonty
select length('\n\t\r\b\0\_\%\\');
length('\n\t\r\b\0\_\%\\')
10
select char_length('\n\t\r\b\0\_\%\\');
char_length('\n\t\r\b\0\_\%\\')
10
select character_length('\n\t\r\b\0\_\%\\');
character_length('\n\t\r\b\0\_\%\\')
10
select length('\n\t\n\b\0\\_\\%\\');
length('\n\t\n\b\0\\_\\%\\')
10
select concat('monty',' was here ','again'),length('hello'),char(ascii('h')),ord('h');
concat('monty',' was here ','again') length('hello') char(ascii('h')) ord('h')
monty was here again 5 h 104
select hex(char(256));
hex(char(256))
0100
select locate('he','hello'),locate('he','hello',2),locate('lo','hello',2) ;
locate('he','hello') locate('he','hello',2) locate('lo','hello',2)
1 0 4
select instr('hello','HE'), instr('hello',binary 'HE'), instr(binary 'hello','HE');
instr('hello','HE') instr('hello',binary 'HE') instr(binary 'hello','HE')
1 0 0
select position(binary 'll' in 'hello'),position('a' in binary 'hello');
position(binary 'll' in 'hello') position('a' in binary 'hello')
3 0
select left('hello',null), right('hello',null);
left('hello',null) right('hello',null)
NULL NULL
select left('hello',2),right('hello',2),substring('hello',2,2),mid('hello',1,5) ;
left('hello',2) right('hello',2) substring('hello',2,2) mid('hello',1,5)
he lo el hello
select concat('',left(right(concat('what ',concat('is ','happening')),9),4),'',substring('monty',5,1)) ;
concat('',left(right(concat('what ',concat('is ','happening')),9),4),'',substring('monty',5,1))
happy
select substring_index('www.tcx.se','.',-2),substring_index('www.tcx.se','.',1);
substring_index('www.tcx.se','.',-2) substring_index('www.tcx.se','.',1)
tcx.se www
select substring_index('www.tcx.se','tcx',1),substring_index('www.tcx.se','tcx',-1);
substring_index('www.tcx.se','tcx',1) substring_index('www.tcx.se','tcx',-1)
www. .se
select substring_index('.tcx.se','.',-2),substring_index('.tcx.se','.tcx',-1);
substring_index('.tcx.se','.',-2) substring_index('.tcx.se','.tcx',-1)
tcx.se .se
select substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','a',1);
substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','a',1)
select substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aa',1);
substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aa',1)
select substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aa',2);
substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aa',2)
aa
select substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aa',3);
substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aa',3)
aaaa
select substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aa',4);
substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aa',4)
aaaaaa
select substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aa',5);
substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aa',5)
aaaaaaaaa1
select substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aaa',1);
substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aaa',1)
select substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aaa',2);
substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aaa',2)
aaa
select substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aaa',3);
substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aaa',3)
aaaaaa
select substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aaa',4);
substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aaa',4)
aaaaaaaaa1
select substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aaaa',1);
substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aaaa',1)
select substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aaaa',2);
substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aaaa',2)
aaaa
select substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','1',1);
substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','1',1)
aaaaaaaaa
select substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','a',-1);
substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','a',-1)
1
select substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aa',-1);
substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aa',-1)
a1
select substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aa',-2);
substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aa',-2)
aaa1
select substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aa',-3);
substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aa',-3)
aaaaa1
select substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aa',-4);
substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aa',-4)
aaaaaaa1
select substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aa',-5);
substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aa',-5)
aaaaaaaaa1
select substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aaa',-1);
substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aaa',-1)
1
select substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aaa',-2);
substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aaa',-2)
aaa1
select substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aaa',-3);
substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aaa',-3)
aaaaaa1
select substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aaa',-4);
substring_index('aaaaaaaaa1','aaa',-4)
aaaaaaaaa1
select substring_index('the king of thethe hill','the',-2);
substring_index('the king of thethe hill','the',-2)
the hill
select substring_index('the king of the the hill','the',-2);
substring_index('the king of the the hill','the',-2)
the hill
select substring_index('the king of the the hill','the',-2);
substring_index('the king of the the hill','the',-2)
the hill
select substring_index('the king of the the hill',' the ',-1);
substring_index('the king of the the hill',' the ',-1)
hill
select substring_index('the king of the the hill',' the ',-2);
substring_index('the king of the the hill',' the ',-2)
the hill
select substring_index('the king of the the hill',' ',-1);
substring_index('the king of the the hill',' ',-1)
hill
select substring_index('the king of the the hill',' ',-2);
substring_index('the king of the the hill',' ',-2)
the hill
select substring_index('the king of the the hill',' ',-3);
substring_index('the king of the the hill',' ',-3)
the hill
select substring_index('the king of the the hill',' ',-4);
substring_index('the king of the the hill',' ',-4)
the the hill
select substring_index('the king of the the hill',' ',-5);
substring_index('the king of the the hill',' ',-5)
of the the hill
select substring_index('the king of the.the hill','the',-2);
substring_index('the king of the.the hill','the',-2)
.the hill
select substring_index('the king of thethethe.the hill','the',-3);
substring_index('the king of thethethe.the hill','the',-3)
the.the hill
select substring_index('the king of thethethe.the hill','the',-1);
substring_index('the king of thethethe.the hill','the',-1)
hill
select substring_index('the king of the the hill','the',1);
substring_index('the king of the the hill','the',1)
select substring_index('the king of the the hill','the',2);
substring_index('the king of the the hill','the',2)
the king of
select substring_index('the king of the the hill','the',3);
substring_index('the king of the the hill','the',3)
the king of the
select concat(':',ltrim(' left '),':',rtrim(' right '),':');
concat(':',ltrim(' left '),':',rtrim(' right '),':')
:left : right:
select concat(':',trim(leading from ' left '),':',trim(trailing from ' right '),':');
concat(':',trim(leading from ' left '),':',trim(trailing from ' right '),':')
:left : right:
select concat(':',trim(LEADING FROM ' left'),':',trim(TRAILING FROM ' right '),':');
concat(':',trim(LEADING FROM ' left'),':',trim(TRAILING FROM ' right '),':')
:left: right:
select concat(':',trim(' m '),':',trim(BOTH FROM ' y '),':',trim('*' FROM '*s*'),':');
concat(':',trim(' m '),':',trim(BOTH FROM ' y '),':',trim('*' FROM '*s*'),':')
:m:y:s:
select concat(':',trim(BOTH 'ab' FROM 'ababmyabab'),':',trim(BOTH '*' FROM '***sql'),':');
concat(':',trim(BOTH 'ab' FROM 'ababmyabab'),':',trim(BOTH '*' FROM '***sql'),':')
:my:sql:
select concat(':',trim(LEADING '.*' FROM '.*my'),':',trim(TRAILING '.*' FROM 'sql.*.*'),':');
concat(':',trim(LEADING '.*' FROM '.*my'),':',trim(TRAILING '.*' FROM 'sql.*.*'),':')
:my:sql:
select TRIM("foo" FROM "foo"), TRIM("foo" FROM "foook"), TRIM("foo" FROM "okfoo");
TRIM("foo" FROM "foo") TRIM("foo" FROM "foook") TRIM("foo" FROM "okfoo")
ok ok
select concat_ws(', ','monty','was here','again');
concat_ws(', ','monty','was here','again')
monty, was here, again
select concat_ws(NULL,'a'),concat_ws(',',NULL,'');
concat_ws(NULL,'a') concat_ws(',',NULL,'')
NULL
select concat_ws(',','',NULL,'a');
concat_ws(',','',NULL,'a')
,a
SELECT CONCAT('"',CONCAT_WS('";"',repeat('a',60),repeat('b',60),repeat('c',60),repeat('d',100)), '"');
CONCAT('"',CONCAT_WS('";"',repeat('a',60),repeat('b',60),repeat('c',60),repeat('d',100)), '"')
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa";"bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb";"cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc";"dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd"
select insert('txs',2,1,'hi'),insert('is ',4,0,'a'),insert('txxxxt',2,4,'es');
insert('txs',2,1,'hi') insert('is ',4,0,'a') insert('txxxxt',2,4,'es')
this is a test
select replace('aaaa','a','b'),replace('aaaa','aa','b'),replace('aaaa','a','bb'),replace('aaaa','','b'),replace('bbbb','a','c');
replace('aaaa','a','b') replace('aaaa','aa','b') replace('aaaa','a','bb') replace('aaaa','','b') replace('bbbb','a','c')
bbbb bb bbbbbbbb aaaa bbbb
select replace(concat(lcase(concat('THIS',' ','IS',' ','A',' ')),ucase('false'),' ','test'),'FALSE','REAL') ;
replace(concat(lcase(concat('THIS',' ','IS',' ','A',' ')),ucase('false'),' ','test'),'FALSE','REAL')
this is a REAL test
select crc32("123");
crc32("123")
2286445522
select repeat('monty',5),concat('*',space(5),'*');
repeat('monty',5) concat('*',space(5),'*')
montymontymontymontymonty * *
select reverse('abc'),reverse('abcd');
reverse('abc') reverse('abcd')
cba dcba
select rpad('a',4,'1'),rpad('a',4,'12'),rpad('abcd',3,'12'), rpad(11, 10 , 22), rpad("ab", 10, 22);
rpad('a',4,'1') rpad('a',4,'12') rpad('abcd',3,'12') rpad(11, 10 , 22) rpad("ab", 10, 22)
a111 a121 abc 1122222222 ab22222222
select lpad('a',4,'1'),lpad('a',4,'12'),lpad('abcd',3,'12'), lpad(11, 10 , 22);
lpad('a',4,'1') lpad('a',4,'12') lpad('abcd',3,'12') lpad(11, 10 , 22)
111a 121a abc 2222222211
select rpad(741653838,17,'0'),lpad(741653838,17,'0');
rpad(741653838,17,'0') lpad(741653838,17,'0')
74165383800000000 00000000741653838
select rpad('abcd',7,'ab'),lpad('abcd',7,'ab');
rpad('abcd',7,'ab') lpad('abcd',7,'ab')
abcdaba abaabcd
select rpad('abcd',1,'ab'),lpad('abcd',1,'ab');
rpad('abcd',1,'ab') lpad('abcd',1,'ab')
a a
select rpad('STRING', 20, CONCAT('p','a','d') );
rpad('STRING', 20, CONCAT('p','a','d') )
STRINGpadpadpadpadpa
select lpad('STRING', 20, CONCAT('p','a','d') );
lpad('STRING', 20, CONCAT('p','a','d') )
padpadpadpadpaSTRING
select LEAST(NULL,'HARRY','HARRIOT',NULL,'HAROLD'),GREATEST(NULL,'HARRY','HARRIOT',NULL,'HAROLD');
LEAST(NULL,'HARRY','HARRIOT',NULL,'HAROLD') GREATEST(NULL,'HARRY','HARRIOT',NULL,'HAROLD')
NULL NULL
select quote('\'\"\\test');
quote('\'\"\\test')
'\'"\\test'
select quote(concat('abc\'', '\\cba'));
quote(concat('abc\'', '\\cba'))
'abc\'\\cba'
select quote(1/0), quote('\0\Z');
quote(1/0) quote('\0\Z')
NULL '\0\Z'
Warnings:
Error 1365 Division by 0
select length(quote(concat(char(0),"test")));
length(quote(concat(char(0),"test")))
8
select hex(quote(concat(char(224),char(227),char(230),char(231),char(232),char(234),char(235))));
hex(quote(concat(char(224),char(227),char(230),char(231),char(232),char(234),char(235))))
27E0E3E6E7E8EAEB27
select unhex(hex("foobar")), hex(unhex("1234567890ABCDEF")), unhex("345678"), unhex(NULL);
unhex(hex("foobar")) hex(unhex("1234567890ABCDEF")) unhex("345678") unhex(NULL)
foobar 1234567890ABCDEF 4Vx NULL
select hex(unhex("1")), hex(unhex("12")), hex(unhex("123")), hex(unhex("1234")), hex(unhex("12345")), hex(unhex("123456"));
hex(unhex("1")) hex(unhex("12")) hex(unhex("123")) hex(unhex("1234")) hex(unhex("12345")) hex(unhex("123456"))
01 12 0123 1234 012345 123456
select concat('a', quote(NULL));
concat('a', quote(NULL))
aNULL
select reverse("");
reverse("")
select insert("aa",100,1,"b"),insert("aa",1,3,"b"),left("aa",-1),substring("a",1,2);
insert("aa",100,1,"b") insert("aa",1,3,"b") left("aa",-1) substring("a",1,2)
aa b a
select elt(2,1),field(NULL,"a","b","c"),reverse("");
elt(2,1) field(NULL,"a","b","c") reverse("")
NULL 0
select locate("a","b",2),locate("","a",1);
locate("a","b",2) locate("","a",1)
0 1
select ltrim("a"),rtrim("a"),trim(BOTH "" from "a"),trim(BOTH " " from "a");
ltrim("a") rtrim("a") trim(BOTH "" from "a") trim(BOTH " " from "a")
a a a a
select substring_index("www.tcx.se","",3);
substring_index("www.tcx.se","",3)
select length(repeat("a",100000000)),length(repeat("a",1000*64));
length(repeat("a",100000000)) length(repeat("a",1000*64))
NULL 64000
Warnings:
Warning 1301 Result of repeat() was larger than max_allowed_packet (1048576) - truncated
select position("0" in "baaa" in (1)),position("0" in "1" in (1,2,3)),position("sql" in ("mysql"));
position("0" in "baaa" in (1)) position("0" in "1" in (1,2,3)) position("sql" in ("mysql"))
1 0 3
Warnings:
Warning 1292 Truncated incorrect DOUBLE value: 'baaa'
select position(("1" in (1,2,3)) in "01");
position(("1" in (1,2,3)) in "01")
2
select length(repeat("a",65500)),length(concat(repeat("a",32000),repeat("a",32000))),length(replace("aaaaa","a",concat(repeat("a",10000)))),length(insert(repeat("a",40000),1,30000,repeat("b",50000)));
length(repeat("a",65500)) length(concat(repeat("a",32000),repeat("a",32000))) length(replace("aaaaa","a",concat(repeat("a",10000)))) length(insert(repeat("a",40000),1,30000,repeat("b",50000)))
65500 64000 50000 60000
select length(repeat("a",1000000)),length(concat(repeat("a",32000),repeat("a",32000),repeat("a",32000))),length(replace("aaaaa","a",concat(repeat("a",32000)))),length(insert(repeat("a",48000),1,1000,repeat("a",48000)));
length(repeat("a",1000000)) length(concat(repeat("a",32000),repeat("a",32000),repeat("a",32000))) length(replace("aaaaa","a",concat(repeat("a",32000)))) length(insert(repeat("a",48000),1,1000,repeat("a",48000)))
1000000 96000 160000 95000
create table t1 ( domain char(50) );
insert into t1 VALUES ("hello.de" ), ("test.de" );
select domain from t1 where concat('@', trim(leading '.' from concat('.', domain))) = '@hello.de';
domain
hello.de
select domain from t1 where concat('@', trim(leading '.' from concat('.', domain))) = '@test.de';
domain
test.de
drop table t1;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE t1 (
id int NOT NULL,
title varchar(255) default NULL,
prio int default NULL,
category int default NULL,
program int default NULL,
bugdesc text,
created datetime default NULL,
modified timestamp NOT NULL,
bugstatus int default NULL,
submitter int default NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,'Link',1,1,1,'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa','2001-02-28 08:40:16',20010228084016,0,4);
SELECT CONCAT('"',CONCAT_WS('";"',title,prio,category,program,bugdesc,created,modified+0,bugstatus,submitter), '"') FROM t1;
CONCAT('"',CONCAT_WS('";"',title,prio,category,program,bugdesc,created,modified+0,bugstatus,submitter), '"')
"Link";"1";"1";"1";"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa";"2001-02-28 08:40:16";"20010228084016";"0";"4"
SELECT CONCAT('"',CONCAT_WS('";"',title,prio,category,program,bugstatus,submitter), '"') FROM t1;
CONCAT('"',CONCAT_WS('";"',title,prio,category,program,bugstatus,submitter), '"')
"Link";"1";"1";"1";"0";"4"
SELECT CONCAT_WS('";"',title,prio,category,program,bugdesc,created,modified+0,bugstatus,submitter) FROM t1;
CONCAT_WS('";"',title,prio,category,program,bugdesc,created,modified+0,bugstatus,submitter)
Link";"1";"1";"1";"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa";"2001-02-28 08:40:16";"20010228084016";"0";"4
SELECT bugdesc, REPLACE(bugdesc, 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx', 'bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb') from t1 group by bugdesc;
bugdesc REPLACE(bugdesc, 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx', 'bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb')
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
drop table t1;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE t1 (id int NOT NULL auto_increment, tmp text NOT NULL, KEY id (id)) ENGINE=MyISAM;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 'a545f661efdd1fb66fdee3aab79945bf');
DROP TABLE t1;
CREATE TABLE t1 (
wid int NOT NULL auto_increment,
data_podp date default NULL,
status_wnio enum('nowy','podp','real','arch') NOT NULL default 'nowy',
PRIMARY KEY(wid)
);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (8,NULL,'real');
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (9,NULL,'nowy');
SELECT elt(status_wnio,data_podp) FROM t1 GROUP BY wid;
elt(status_wnio,data_podp)
NULL
NULL
DROP TABLE t1;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE t1 (title text) ENGINE=MyISAM;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('Congress reconvenes in September to debate welfare and adult education');
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('House passes the CAREERS bill');
SELECT CONCAT("</a>",RPAD("",(55 - LENGTH(title)),".")) from t1;
CONCAT("</a>",RPAD("",(55 - LENGTH(title)),"."))
NULL
</a>..........................
DROP TABLE t1;
CREATE TABLE t1 (i int, j int);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1),(2,2);
SELECT DISTINCT i, ELT(j, '345', '34') FROM t1;
i ELT(j, '345', '34')
1 345
2 34
DROP TABLE t1;
create table t1(a char(4));
insert into t1 values ('one'),(NULL),('two'),('four');
select a, quote(a), isnull(quote(a)), quote(a) is null, ifnull(quote(a), 'n') from t1;
a quote(a) isnull(quote(a)) quote(a) is null ifnull(quote(a), 'n')
one 'one' 0 0 'one'
NULL NULL 0 0 NULL
two 'two' 0 0 'two'
four 'four' 0 0 'four'
drop table t1;
select trim(trailing 'foo' from 'foo');
trim(trailing 'foo' from 'foo')
select trim(leading 'foo' from 'foo');
trim(leading 'foo' from 'foo')
select quote(ltrim(concat(' ', 'a')));
quote(ltrim(concat(' ', 'a')))
'a'
select quote(trim(concat(' ', 'a')));
quote(trim(concat(' ', 'a')))
'a'
CREATE TABLE t1 SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 2 UNION SELECT 3;
SELECT QUOTE('A') FROM t1;
QUOTE('A')
'A'
'A'
'A'
DROP TABLE t1;
select SUBSTR('abcdefg',3,2);
SUBSTR('abcdefg',3,2)
cd
select SUBSTRING('abcdefg',3,2);
SUBSTRING('abcdefg',3,2)
cd
select SUBSTR('abcdefg',-3,2);
SUBSTR('abcdefg',-3,2)
ef
select SUBSTR('abcdefg',-1,5);
SUBSTR('abcdefg',-1,5)
g
select SUBSTR('abcdefg',0,0);
SUBSTR('abcdefg',0,0)
select SUBSTR('abcdefg',-1,-1);
SUBSTR('abcdefg',-1,-1)
select SUBSTR('abcdefg',1,-1);
SUBSTR('abcdefg',1,-1)
select substring_index("1abcd;2abcd;3abcd;4abcd", ';', 2),substring_index("1abcd;2abcd;3abcd;4abcd", ';', -2);
substring_index("1abcd;2abcd;3abcd;4abcd", ';', 2) substring_index("1abcd;2abcd;3abcd;4abcd", ';', -2)
1abcd;2abcd 3abcd;4abcd
explain extended select concat('*',space(5),'*');
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1003 select concat('*',repeat(' ',5),'*') AS `concat('*',space(5),'*')`
explain extended select reverse('abc');
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1003 select reverse('abc') AS `reverse('abc')`
explain extended select rpad('a',4,'1');
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1003 select rpad('a',4,'1') AS `rpad('a',4,'1')`
explain extended select lpad('a',4,'1');
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1003 select lpad('a',4,'1') AS `lpad('a',4,'1')`
explain extended select concat_ws(',','',NULL,'a');
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1003 select concat_ws(',','',NULL,'a') AS `concat_ws(',','',NULL,'a')`
explain extended select elt(2,1);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1003 select elt(2,1) AS `elt(2,1)`
explain extended select locate("a","b",2);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1003 select locate('a','b',2) AS `locate("a","b",2)`
explain extended select char(0);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1003 select char(0) AS `char(0)`
explain extended select conv(130,16,10);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1003 select conv(130,16,10) AS `conv(130,16,10)`
explain extended select hex(130);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1003 select hex(130) AS `hex(130)`
explain extended select binary 'HE';
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1003 select cast('HE' as char charset binary) AS `binary 'HE'`
explain extended select collation(conv(130,16,10));
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1003 select collation(conv(130,16,10)) AS `collation(conv(130,16,10))`
explain extended select coercibility(conv(130,16,10));
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1003 select coercibility(conv(130,16,10)) AS `coercibility(conv(130,16,10))`
explain extended select length('\n\t\r\b\0\_\%\\');
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1003 select length('\n \r\0\\_\\%\\') AS `length('\n\t\r\b\0\_\%\\')`
explain extended select concat('monty',' was here ','again');
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1003 select concat('monty',' was here ','again') AS `concat('monty',' was here ','again')`
explain extended select length('hello');
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1003 select length('hello') AS `length('hello')`
explain extended select char(ascii('h'));
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1003 select char(ascii('h')) AS `char(ascii('h'))`
explain extended select ord('h');
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1003 select ord('h') AS `ord('h')`
explain extended select quote(1/0);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1003 select quote((1 / 0)) AS `quote(1/0)`
explain extended select crc32("123");
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1003 select crc32('123') AS `crc32("123")`
explain extended select replace('aaaa','a','b');
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1003 select replace('aaaa','a','b') AS `replace('aaaa','a','b')`
explain extended select insert('txs',2,1,'hi');
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1003 select insert('txs',2,1,'hi') AS `insert('txs',2,1,'hi')`
explain extended select SUBSTR('abcdefg',3,2);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1003 select substr('abcdefg',3,2) AS `SUBSTR('abcdefg',3,2)`
explain extended select substring_index("1abcd;2abcd;3abcd;4abcd", ';', 2);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1003 select substring_index('1abcd;2abcd;3abcd;4abcd',';',2) AS `substring_index("1abcd;2abcd;3abcd;4abcd", ';', 2)`
SELECT lpad(12345, 5, "#");
lpad(12345, 5, "#")
12345
SELECT conv(71, 10, 36), conv('1Z', 36, 10);
conv(71, 10, 36) conv('1Z', 36, 10)
1Z 71
SELECT conv(71, 10, 37), conv('1Z', 37, 10), conv(0,1,10),conv(0,0,10), conv(0,-1,10);
conv(71, 10, 37) conv('1Z', 37, 10) conv(0,1,10) conv(0,0,10) conv(0,-1,10)
NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL
create table t1 (id int, str varchar(10));
insert into t1 values (1,'aaaaaaaaaa'), (2,'bbbbbbbbbb');
create table t2 (id int, str varchar(10));
insert into t2 values (1,'cccccccccc'), (2,'dddddddddd');
select substring(concat(t1.str, t2.str), 1, 15) "name" from t1, t2
where t2.id=t1.id order by name;
name
aaaaaaaaaaccccc
bbbbbbbbbbddddd
drop table t1, t2;
create table t1 (c1 INT, c2 INT);
insert into t1 values ('21474836461','21474836461');
ERROR 22003: Out of range value for column 'c1' at row 1
insert into t1 values ('-21474836461','-21474836461');
ERROR 22003: Out of range value for column 'c1' at row 1
select * from t1;
c1 c2
drop table t1;
select left(1234, 3) + 0;
left(1234, 3) + 0
123
create table t1 (a int not null primary key, b varchar(40), c datetime);
insert into t1 (a,b,c) values (1,'Tom','2004-12-10 12:13:14'),(2,'ball games','2004-12-10 12:13:14'), (3,'Basil','2004-12-10 12:13:14'), (4,'Dean','2004-12-10 12:13:14'),(5,'Ellis','2004-12-10 12:13:14'), (6,'Serg','2004-12-10 12:13:14'), (7,'Sergei','2004-12-10 12:13:14'),(8,'Georg','2004-12-10 12:13:14'),(9,'Salle','2004-12-10 12:13:14'),(10,'Sinisa','2004-12-10 12:13:14');
select count(*) as total, left(c,10) as reg from t1 group by reg order by reg desc limit 0,12;
total reg
10 2004-12-10
drop table t1;
select trim(null from 'kate') as "must_be_null";
must_be_null
NULL
select trim('xyz' from null) as "must_be_null";
must_be_null
NULL
select trim(leading NULL from 'kate') as "must_be_null";
must_be_null
NULL
select trim(trailing NULL from 'xyz') as "must_be_null";
must_be_null
NULL
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE t1 (
id int NOT NULL auto_increment,
a bigint default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE=MyISAM;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('0','16307858876001849059');
ERROR 22003: Out of range value for column 'a' at row 1
SELECT CONV('e251273eb74a8ee3', 16, 10);
CONV('e251273eb74a8ee3', 16, 10)
16307858876001849059
EXPLAIN
SELECT id
FROM t1
WHERE a = 16307858876001849059;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
EXPLAIN
SELECT id
FROM t1
WHERE a = CONV('e251273eb74a8ee3', 16, 10);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
DROP TABLE t1;
SELECT CHAR(NULL,121,83,81,'76') as my_column;
my_column
ySQL
SELECT CHAR_LENGTH(CHAR(NULL,121,83,81,'76')) as my_column;
my_column
4
CREATE TABLE t1 (id int PRIMARY KEY, str char(255) NOT NULL);
CREATE TABLE t2 (id int NOT NULL UNIQUE);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1),(2);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2, 'not valid');
DROP TABLE t1, t2;
select field(0,NULL,1,0), field("",NULL,"bar",""), field(0.0,NULL,1.0,0.0);
field(0,NULL,1,0) field("",NULL,"bar","") field(0.0,NULL,1.0,0.0)
3 3 3
select field(NULL,1,2,NULL), field(NULL,1,2,0);
field(NULL,1,2,NULL) field(NULL,1,2,0)
0 0
CREATE TABLE t1 (str varchar(20) PRIMARY KEY);
CREATE TABLE t2 (num int primary key);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('notnumber');
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (0), (1);
SELECT * FROM t1, t2 WHERE num=str;
str num
notnumber 0
SELECT * FROM t1, t2 WHERE num=substring(str from 1 for 6);
str num
notnumber 0
DROP TABLE t1,t2;
CREATE TABLE t1(
id int NOT NULL auto_increment,
pc int NOT NULL default '0',
title varchar(20) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
(1, 0, 'Main'),
(2, 1, 'Toys'),
(3, 1, 'Games');
SELECT t1.id, CONCAT_WS('->', t3.title, t2.title, t1.title) as col1
FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t1 AS t2 ON t1.pc=t2.id
LEFT JOIN t1 AS t3 ON t2.pc=t3.id;
id col1
1 Main
2 Main->Toys
3 Main->Games
SELECT t1.id, CONCAT_WS('->', t3.title, t2.title, t1.title) as col1
FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t1 AS t2 ON t1.pc=t2.id
LEFT JOIN t1 AS t3 ON t2.pc=t3.id
WHERE CONCAT_WS('->', t3.title, t2.title, t1.title) LIKE '%Toys%';
id col1
2 Main->Toys
DROP TABLE t1;
CREATE TABLE t1(
trackid int NOT NULL auto_increment,
trackname varchar(100) NOT NULL default '',
PRIMARY KEY (trackid)
);
CREATE TABLE t2(
artistid int NOT NULL auto_increment,
artistname varchar(100) NOT NULL default '',
PRIMARY KEY (artistid)
);
CREATE TABLE t3(
trackid int NOT NULL,
artistid int NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (trackid,artistid)
);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 'April In Paris'), (2, 'Autumn In New York');
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1, 'Vernon Duke');
INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,1);
SELECT CONCAT_WS(' ', trackname, artistname) trackname, artistname
FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t3 ON t1.trackid=t3.trackid
LEFT JOIN t2 ON t2.artistid=t3.artistid
WHERE CONCAT_WS(' ', trackname, artistname) LIKE '%In%';
trackname artistname
April In Paris Vernon Duke Vernon Duke
Autumn In New York NULL
DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
create table t1 (b varchar(5));
insert t1 values ('ab'), ('abc'), ('abcd'), ('abcde');
select *,substring(b,1),substring(b,-1),substring(b,-2),substring(b,-3),substring(b,-4),substring(b,-5) from t1;
b substring(b,1) substring(b,-1) substring(b,-2) substring(b,-3) substring(b,-4) substring(b,-5)
ab ab b ab
abc abc c bc abc
abcd abcd d cd bcd abcd
abcde abcde e de cde bcde abcde
select * from (select *,substring(b,1),substring(b,-1),substring(b,-2),substring(b,-3),substring(b,-4),substring(b,-5) from t1) t;
b substring(b,1) substring(b,-1) substring(b,-2) substring(b,-3) substring(b,-4) substring(b,-5)
ab ab b ab
abc abc c bc abc
abcd abcd d cd bcd abcd
abcde abcde e de cde bcde abcde
drop table t1;
select hex(29223372036854775809), hex(-29223372036854775809);
hex(29223372036854775809) hex(-29223372036854775809)
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
create table t1 (i int);
insert into t1 values (1000000000),(1);
select lpad(i, 7, ' ') as t from t1;
Catalog Database Table Table_alias Column Column_alias Type Length Max length Is_null Flags Decimals Charsetnr
def t 8 7 7 Y 128 31 63
t
1000000
1
select rpad(i, 7, ' ') as t from t1;
Catalog Database Table Table_alias Column Column_alias Type Length Max length Is_null Flags Decimals Charsetnr
def t 8 7 7 Y 128 31 63
t
1000000
1
drop table t1;
select load_file("lkjlkj");
load_file("lkjlkj")
NULL
select ifnull(load_file("lkjlkj"),"it's null");
ifnull(load_file("lkjlkj"),"it's null")
it's null
CREATE TABLE t1 (a varchar(10));
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('abc'), ('xyz');
SELECT a, CONCAT(a,' ',a) AS c FROM t1
HAVING LEFT(c,LENGTH(c)-INSTR(REVERSE(c)," ")) = a;
a c
abc abc abc
xyz xyz xyz
SELECT a, CONCAT(a,' ',a) AS c FROM t1
HAVING LEFT(CONCAT(a,' ',a),
LENGTH(CONCAT(a,' ',a))-
INSTR(REVERSE(CONCAT(a,' ',a))," ")) = a;
a c
abc abc abc
xyz xyz xyz
DROP TABLE t1;
CREATE TABLE t1 (s varchar(10));
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('yadda'), ('yaddy');
EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT s FROM t1 WHERE TRIM(s) > 'ab';
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using where
Warnings:
Note 1003 select `test`.`t1`.`s` AS `s` from `test`.`t1` where (trim(`test`.`t1`.`s`) > 'ab')
EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT s FROM t1 WHERE TRIM('y' FROM s) > 'ab';
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using where
Warnings:
Note 1003 select `test`.`t1`.`s` AS `s` from `test`.`t1` where (trim(both 'y' from `test`.`t1`.`s`) > 'ab')
EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT s FROM t1 WHERE TRIM(LEADING 'y' FROM s) > 'ab';
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using where
Warnings:
Note 1003 select `test`.`t1`.`s` AS `s` from `test`.`t1` where (trim(leading 'y' from `test`.`t1`.`s`) > 'ab')
EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT s FROM t1 WHERE TRIM(TRAILING 'y' FROM s) > 'ab';
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using where
Warnings:
Note 1003 select `test`.`t1`.`s` AS `s` from `test`.`t1` where (trim(trailing 'y' from `test`.`t1`.`s`) > 'ab')
EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT s FROM t1 WHERE TRIM(BOTH 'y' FROM s) > 'ab';
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using where
Warnings:
Note 1003 select `test`.`t1`.`s` AS `s` from `test`.`t1` where (trim(both 'y' from `test`.`t1`.`s`) > 'ab')
DROP TABLE t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (a bigint not null)engine=myisam;
insert into t1 set a = 1024*1024*1024*4;
drop table t1;
create TEMPORARY table t1 (a char(36) not null)engine=myisam;
insert ignore into t1 set a = ' ';
insert ignore into t1 set a = ' ';
select * from t1 order by (oct(a));
a
drop table t1;
End of 4.1 tests
create table t1 (d decimal default null);
insert into t1 values (null);
select format(d, 2) from t1;
format(d, 2)
NULL
drop table t1;
create table t1 (c varchar(40));
insert into t1 values ('y,abc'),('y,abc');
select c, substring_index(lcase(c), @q:=',', -1) as res from t1;
c res
y,abc abc
y,abc abc
drop table t1;
select cast(rtrim(' 20.06 ') as decimal(19,2));
cast(rtrim(' 20.06 ') as decimal(19,2))
20.06
select cast(ltrim(' 20.06 ') as decimal(19,2));
cast(ltrim(' 20.06 ') as decimal(19,2))
20.06
select cast(rtrim(ltrim(' 20.06 ')) as decimal(19,2));
cast(rtrim(ltrim(' 20.06 ')) as decimal(19,2))
20.06
select conv("18383815659218730760",10,10) + 0;
conv("18383815659218730760",10,10) + 0
1.83838156592187e19
select "18383815659218730760" + 0;
"18383815659218730760" + 0
1.83838156592187e19
CREATE TABLE t1 (code varchar(10));
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('a12'), ('A12'), ('a13');
SELECT ASCII(code), code FROM t1 WHERE code='A12';
ASCII(code) code
97 a12
65 A12
SELECT ASCII(code), code FROM t1 WHERE code='A12' AND ASCII(code)=65;
ASCII(code) code
65 A12
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('a12 '), ('A12 ');
SELECT LENGTH(code), code FROM t1 WHERE code='A12';
LENGTH(code) code
3 a12
3 A12
4 a12
5 A12
SELECT LENGTH(code), code FROM t1 WHERE code='A12' AND LENGTH(code)=5;
LENGTH(code) code
5 A12
ALTER TABLE t1 ADD INDEX (code);
CREATE TABLE t2 (id varchar(10) PRIMARY KEY);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('a11'), ('a12'), ('a13'), ('a14');
SELECT * FROM t1 INNER JOIN t2 ON t1.code=t2.id
WHERE t2.id='a12' AND (LENGTH(code)=5 OR code < 'a00');
code id
A12 a12
EXPLAIN EXTENDED
SELECT * FROM t1 INNER JOIN t2 ON code=id
WHERE id='a12' AND (LENGTH(code)=5 OR code < 'a00');
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE t2 const PRIMARY PRIMARY 42 const 1 100.00 Using index
1 SIMPLE t1 ref code code 43 const 2 100.00 Using where; Using index
Warnings:
Note 1003 select `test`.`t1`.`code` AS `code`,'a12' AS `id` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t1`.`code` = 'a12') and <cache>(('a12' = 'a12')) and ((length(`test`.`t1`.`code`) = 5) or <cache>(('a12' < 'a00'))))
DROP TABLE t1,t2;
select benchmark(-1, 1);
benchmark(-1, 1)
NULL
Warnings:
Error 1411 Incorrect count value: '-1' for function benchmark
set @dec=5;
select format(pi(), (1+1));
format(pi(), (1+1))
3.14
select format(pi(), (select 3));
format(pi(), (select 3))
3.142
select format(pi(), @dec);
format(pi(), @dec)
3.14159
set @bench_count=10;
select benchmark(10, pi());
benchmark(10, pi())
0
select benchmark(5+5, pi());
benchmark(5+5, pi())
0
select benchmark((select 10), pi());
benchmark((select 10), pi())
0
select benchmark(@bench_count, pi());
benchmark(@bench_count, pi())
0
select locate('he','hello',-2);
locate('he','hello',-2)
0
select locate('lo','hello',-4294967295);
locate('lo','hello',-4294967295)
0
select locate('lo','hello',4294967295);
locate('lo','hello',4294967295)
0
select locate('lo','hello',-4294967296);
locate('lo','hello',-4294967296)
0
select locate('lo','hello',4294967296);
locate('lo','hello',4294967296)
0
select locate('lo','hello',-4294967297);
locate('lo','hello',-4294967297)
0
select locate('lo','hello',4294967297);
locate('lo','hello',4294967297)
0
select locate('lo','hello',-18446744073709551615);
locate('lo','hello',-18446744073709551615)
0
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select locate('lo','hello',18446744073709551615);
locate('lo','hello',18446744073709551615)
0
select locate('lo','hello',-18446744073709551616);
locate('lo','hello',-18446744073709551616)
0
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select locate('lo','hello',18446744073709551616);
locate('lo','hello',18446744073709551616)
0
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select locate('lo','hello',-18446744073709551617);
locate('lo','hello',-18446744073709551617)
0
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select locate('lo','hello',18446744073709551617);
locate('lo','hello',18446744073709551617)
0
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select left('hello', 10);
left('hello', 10)
hello
select left('hello', 0);
left('hello', 0)
select left('hello', -1);
left('hello', -1)
select left('hello', -4294967295);
left('hello', -4294967295)
select left('hello', 4294967295);
left('hello', 4294967295)
hello
select left('hello', -4294967296);
left('hello', -4294967296)
select left('hello', 4294967296);
left('hello', 4294967296)
hello
select left('hello', -4294967297);
left('hello', -4294967297)
select left('hello', 4294967297);
left('hello', 4294967297)
hello
select left('hello', -18446744073709551615);
left('hello', -18446744073709551615)
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select left('hello', 18446744073709551615);
left('hello', 18446744073709551615)
hello
select left('hello', -18446744073709551616);
left('hello', -18446744073709551616)
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select left('hello', 18446744073709551616);
left('hello', 18446744073709551616)
hello
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select left('hello', -18446744073709551617);
left('hello', -18446744073709551617)
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select left('hello', 18446744073709551617);
left('hello', 18446744073709551617)
hello
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select right('hello', 10);
right('hello', 10)
hello
select right('hello', 0);
right('hello', 0)
select right('hello', -1);
right('hello', -1)
select right('hello', -4294967295);
right('hello', -4294967295)
select right('hello', 4294967295);
right('hello', 4294967295)
hello
select right('hello', -4294967296);
right('hello', -4294967296)
select right('hello', 4294967296);
right('hello', 4294967296)
hello
select right('hello', -4294967297);
right('hello', -4294967297)
select right('hello', 4294967297);
right('hello', 4294967297)
hello
select right('hello', -18446744073709551615);
right('hello', -18446744073709551615)
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select right('hello', 18446744073709551615);
right('hello', 18446744073709551615)
hello
select right('hello', -18446744073709551616);
right('hello', -18446744073709551616)
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select right('hello', 18446744073709551616);
right('hello', 18446744073709551616)
hello
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select right('hello', -18446744073709551617);
right('hello', -18446744073709551617)
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select right('hello', 18446744073709551617);
right('hello', 18446744073709551617)
hello
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select substring('hello', 2, -1);
substring('hello', 2, -1)
select substring('hello', -1, 1);
substring('hello', -1, 1)
o
select substring('hello', -2, 1);
substring('hello', -2, 1)
l
select substring('hello', -4294967295, 1);
substring('hello', -4294967295, 1)
select substring('hello', 4294967295, 1);
substring('hello', 4294967295, 1)
select substring('hello', -4294967296, 1);
substring('hello', -4294967296, 1)
select substring('hello', 4294967296, 1);
substring('hello', 4294967296, 1)
select substring('hello', -4294967297, 1);
substring('hello', -4294967297, 1)
select substring('hello', 4294967297, 1);
substring('hello', 4294967297, 1)
select substring('hello', -18446744073709551615, 1);
substring('hello', -18446744073709551615, 1)
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select substring('hello', 18446744073709551615, 1);
substring('hello', 18446744073709551615, 1)
select substring('hello', -18446744073709551616, 1);
substring('hello', -18446744073709551616, 1)
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select substring('hello', 18446744073709551616, 1);
substring('hello', 18446744073709551616, 1)
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select substring('hello', -18446744073709551617, 1);
substring('hello', -18446744073709551617, 1)
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select substring('hello', 18446744073709551617, 1);
substring('hello', 18446744073709551617, 1)
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select substring('hello', 1, -1);
substring('hello', 1, -1)
select substring('hello', 1, -4294967295);
substring('hello', 1, -4294967295)
select substring('hello', 1, 4294967295);
substring('hello', 1, 4294967295)
hello
select substring('hello', 1, -4294967296);
substring('hello', 1, -4294967296)
select substring('hello', 1, 4294967296);
substring('hello', 1, 4294967296)
hello
select substring('hello', 1, -4294967297);
substring('hello', 1, -4294967297)
select substring('hello', 1, 4294967297);
substring('hello', 1, 4294967297)
hello
select substring('hello', 1, -18446744073709551615);
substring('hello', 1, -18446744073709551615)
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select substring('hello', 1, 18446744073709551615);
substring('hello', 1, 18446744073709551615)
hello
select substring('hello', 1, -18446744073709551616);
substring('hello', 1, -18446744073709551616)
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select substring('hello', 1, 18446744073709551616);
substring('hello', 1, 18446744073709551616)
hello
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select substring('hello', 1, -18446744073709551617);
substring('hello', 1, -18446744073709551617)
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select substring('hello', 1, 18446744073709551617);
substring('hello', 1, 18446744073709551617)
hello
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select substring('hello', -1, -1);
substring('hello', -1, -1)
select substring('hello', -4294967295, -4294967295);
substring('hello', -4294967295, -4294967295)
select substring('hello', 4294967295, 4294967295);
substring('hello', 4294967295, 4294967295)
select substring('hello', -4294967296, -4294967296);
substring('hello', -4294967296, -4294967296)
select substring('hello', 4294967296, 4294967296);
substring('hello', 4294967296, 4294967296)
select substring('hello', -4294967297, -4294967297);
substring('hello', -4294967297, -4294967297)
select substring('hello', 4294967297, 4294967297);
substring('hello', 4294967297, 4294967297)
select substring('hello', -18446744073709551615, -18446744073709551615);
substring('hello', -18446744073709551615, -18446744073709551615)
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select substring('hello', 18446744073709551615, 18446744073709551615);
substring('hello', 18446744073709551615, 18446744073709551615)
select substring('hello', -18446744073709551616, -18446744073709551616);
substring('hello', -18446744073709551616, -18446744073709551616)
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select substring('hello', 18446744073709551616, 18446744073709551616);
substring('hello', 18446744073709551616, 18446744073709551616)
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select substring('hello', -18446744073709551617, -18446744073709551617);
substring('hello', -18446744073709551617, -18446744073709551617)
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select substring('hello', 18446744073709551617, 18446744073709551617);
substring('hello', 18446744073709551617, 18446744073709551617)
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select insert('hello', -1, 1, 'hi');
insert('hello', -1, 1, 'hi')
hello
select insert('hello', -4294967295, 1, 'hi');
insert('hello', -4294967295, 1, 'hi')
hello
select insert('hello', 4294967295, 1, 'hi');
insert('hello', 4294967295, 1, 'hi')
hello
select insert('hello', -4294967296, 1, 'hi');
insert('hello', -4294967296, 1, 'hi')
hello
select insert('hello', 4294967296, 1, 'hi');
insert('hello', 4294967296, 1, 'hi')
hello
select insert('hello', -4294967297, 1, 'hi');
insert('hello', -4294967297, 1, 'hi')
hello
select insert('hello', 4294967297, 1, 'hi');
insert('hello', 4294967297, 1, 'hi')
hello
select insert('hello', -18446744073709551615, 1, 'hi');
insert('hello', -18446744073709551615, 1, 'hi')
hello
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select insert('hello', 18446744073709551615, 1, 'hi');
insert('hello', 18446744073709551615, 1, 'hi')
hello
select insert('hello', -18446744073709551616, 1, 'hi');
insert('hello', -18446744073709551616, 1, 'hi')
hello
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select insert('hello', 18446744073709551616, 1, 'hi');
insert('hello', 18446744073709551616, 1, 'hi')
hello
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select insert('hello', -18446744073709551617, 1, 'hi');
insert('hello', -18446744073709551617, 1, 'hi')
hello
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select insert('hello', 18446744073709551617, 1, 'hi');
insert('hello', 18446744073709551617, 1, 'hi')
hello
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select insert('hello', 1, -1, 'hi');
insert('hello', 1, -1, 'hi')
hi
select insert('hello', 1, -4294967295, 'hi');
insert('hello', 1, -4294967295, 'hi')
hi
select insert('hello', 1, 4294967295, 'hi');
insert('hello', 1, 4294967295, 'hi')
hi
select insert('hello', 1, -4294967296, 'hi');
insert('hello', 1, -4294967296, 'hi')
hi
select insert('hello', 1, 4294967296, 'hi');
insert('hello', 1, 4294967296, 'hi')
hi
select insert('hello', 1, -4294967297, 'hi');
insert('hello', 1, -4294967297, 'hi')
hi
select insert('hello', 1, 4294967297, 'hi');
insert('hello', 1, 4294967297, 'hi')
hi
select insert('hello', 1, -18446744073709551615, 'hi');
insert('hello', 1, -18446744073709551615, 'hi')
hi
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select insert('hello', 1, 18446744073709551615, 'hi');
insert('hello', 1, 18446744073709551615, 'hi')
hi
select insert('hello', 1, -18446744073709551616, 'hi');
insert('hello', 1, -18446744073709551616, 'hi')
hi
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select insert('hello', 1, 18446744073709551616, 'hi');
insert('hello', 1, 18446744073709551616, 'hi')
hi
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select insert('hello', 1, -18446744073709551617, 'hi');
insert('hello', 1, -18446744073709551617, 'hi')
hi
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select insert('hello', 1, 18446744073709551617, 'hi');
insert('hello', 1, 18446744073709551617, 'hi')
hi
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select insert('hello', -1, -1, 'hi');
insert('hello', -1, -1, 'hi')
hello
select insert('hello', -4294967295, -4294967295, 'hi');
insert('hello', -4294967295, -4294967295, 'hi')
hello
select insert('hello', 4294967295, 4294967295, 'hi');
insert('hello', 4294967295, 4294967295, 'hi')
hello
select insert('hello', -4294967296, -4294967296, 'hi');
insert('hello', -4294967296, -4294967296, 'hi')
hello
select insert('hello', 4294967296, 4294967296, 'hi');
insert('hello', 4294967296, 4294967296, 'hi')
hello
select insert('hello', -4294967297, -4294967297, 'hi');
insert('hello', -4294967297, -4294967297, 'hi')
hello
select insert('hello', 4294967297, 4294967297, 'hi');
insert('hello', 4294967297, 4294967297, 'hi')
hello
select insert('hello', -18446744073709551615, -18446744073709551615, 'hi');
insert('hello', -18446744073709551615, -18446744073709551615, 'hi')
hello
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select insert('hello', 18446744073709551615, 18446744073709551615, 'hi');
insert('hello', 18446744073709551615, 18446744073709551615, 'hi')
hello
select insert('hello', -18446744073709551616, -18446744073709551616, 'hi');
insert('hello', -18446744073709551616, -18446744073709551616, 'hi')
hello
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select insert('hello', 18446744073709551616, 18446744073709551616, 'hi');
insert('hello', 18446744073709551616, 18446744073709551616, 'hi')
hello
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select insert('hello', -18446744073709551617, -18446744073709551617, 'hi');
insert('hello', -18446744073709551617, -18446744073709551617, 'hi')
hello
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select insert('hello', 18446744073709551617, 18446744073709551617, 'hi');
insert('hello', 18446744073709551617, 18446744073709551617, 'hi')
hello
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select repeat('hello', -1);
repeat('hello', -1)
select repeat('hello', -4294967295);
repeat('hello', -4294967295)
select repeat('hello', 4294967295);
repeat('hello', 4294967295)
NULL
Warnings:
Warning 1301 Result of repeat() was larger than max_allowed_packet (1048576) - truncated
select repeat('hello', -4294967296);
repeat('hello', -4294967296)
select repeat('hello', 4294967296);
repeat('hello', 4294967296)
NULL
Warnings:
Warning 1301 Result of repeat() was larger than max_allowed_packet (1048576) - truncated
select repeat('hello', -4294967297);
repeat('hello', -4294967297)
select repeat('hello', 4294967297);
repeat('hello', 4294967297)
NULL
Warnings:
Warning 1301 Result of repeat() was larger than max_allowed_packet (1048576) - truncated
select repeat('hello', -18446744073709551615);
repeat('hello', -18446744073709551615)
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select repeat('hello', 18446744073709551615);
repeat('hello', 18446744073709551615)
NULL
Warnings:
Warning 1301 Result of repeat() was larger than max_allowed_packet (1048576) - truncated
select repeat('hello', -18446744073709551616);
repeat('hello', -18446744073709551616)
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select repeat('hello', 18446744073709551616);
repeat('hello', 18446744073709551616)
NULL
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Warning 1301 Result of repeat() was larger than max_allowed_packet (1048576) - truncated
select repeat('hello', -18446744073709551617);
repeat('hello', -18446744073709551617)
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select repeat('hello', 18446744073709551617);
repeat('hello', 18446744073709551617)
NULL
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Warning 1301 Result of repeat() was larger than max_allowed_packet (1048576) - truncated
select space(-1);
space(-1)
select space(-4294967295);
space(-4294967295)
select space(4294967295);
space(4294967295)
NULL
Warnings:
Warning 1301 Result of repeat() was larger than max_allowed_packet (1048576) - truncated
select space(-4294967296);
space(-4294967296)
select space(4294967296);
space(4294967296)
NULL
Warnings:
Warning 1301 Result of repeat() was larger than max_allowed_packet (1048576) - truncated
select space(-4294967297);
space(-4294967297)
select space(4294967297);
space(4294967297)
NULL
Warnings:
Warning 1301 Result of repeat() was larger than max_allowed_packet (1048576) - truncated
select space(-18446744073709551615);
space(-18446744073709551615)
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select space(18446744073709551615);
space(18446744073709551615)
NULL
Warnings:
Warning 1301 Result of repeat() was larger than max_allowed_packet (1048576) - truncated
select space(-18446744073709551616);
space(-18446744073709551616)
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select space(18446744073709551616);
space(18446744073709551616)
NULL
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Warning 1301 Result of repeat() was larger than max_allowed_packet (1048576) - truncated
select space(-18446744073709551617);
space(-18446744073709551617)
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select space(18446744073709551617);
space(18446744073709551617)
NULL
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Warning 1301 Result of repeat() was larger than max_allowed_packet (1048576) - truncated
select rpad('hello', -1, '1');
rpad('hello', -1, '1')
NULL
select rpad('hello', -4294967295, '1');
rpad('hello', -4294967295, '1')
NULL
select rpad('hello', 4294967295, '1');
rpad('hello', 4294967295, '1')
NULL
Warnings:
Warning 1301 Result of rpad() was larger than max_allowed_packet (1048576) - truncated
select rpad('hello', -4294967296, '1');
rpad('hello', -4294967296, '1')
NULL
select rpad('hello', 4294967296, '1');
rpad('hello', 4294967296, '1')
NULL
Warnings:
Warning 1301 Result of rpad() was larger than max_allowed_packet (1048576) - truncated
select rpad('hello', -4294967297, '1');
rpad('hello', -4294967297, '1')
NULL
select rpad('hello', 4294967297, '1');
rpad('hello', 4294967297, '1')
NULL
Warnings:
Warning 1301 Result of rpad() was larger than max_allowed_packet (1048576) - truncated
select rpad('hello', -18446744073709551615, '1');
rpad('hello', -18446744073709551615, '1')
NULL
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select rpad('hello', 18446744073709551615, '1');
rpad('hello', 18446744073709551615, '1')
NULL
Warnings:
Warning 1301 Result of rpad() was larger than max_allowed_packet (1048576) - truncated
select rpad('hello', -18446744073709551616, '1');
rpad('hello', -18446744073709551616, '1')
NULL
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select rpad('hello', 18446744073709551616, '1');
rpad('hello', 18446744073709551616, '1')
NULL
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Warning 1301 Result of rpad() was larger than max_allowed_packet (1048576) - truncated
select rpad('hello', -18446744073709551617, '1');
rpad('hello', -18446744073709551617, '1')
NULL
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select rpad('hello', 18446744073709551617, '1');
rpad('hello', 18446744073709551617, '1')
NULL
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Warning 1301 Result of rpad() was larger than max_allowed_packet (1048576) - truncated
select lpad('hello', -1, '1');
lpad('hello', -1, '1')
NULL
select lpad('hello', -4294967295, '1');
lpad('hello', -4294967295, '1')
NULL
select lpad('hello', 4294967295, '1');
lpad('hello', 4294967295, '1')
NULL
Warnings:
Warning 1301 Result of lpad() was larger than max_allowed_packet (1048576) - truncated
select lpad('hello', -4294967296, '1');
lpad('hello', -4294967296, '1')
NULL
select lpad('hello', 4294967296, '1');
lpad('hello', 4294967296, '1')
NULL
Warnings:
Warning 1301 Result of lpad() was larger than max_allowed_packet (1048576) - truncated
select lpad('hello', -4294967297, '1');
lpad('hello', -4294967297, '1')
NULL
select lpad('hello', 4294967297, '1');
lpad('hello', 4294967297, '1')
NULL
Warnings:
Warning 1301 Result of lpad() was larger than max_allowed_packet (1048576) - truncated
select lpad('hello', -18446744073709551615, '1');
lpad('hello', -18446744073709551615, '1')
NULL
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select lpad('hello', 18446744073709551615, '1');
lpad('hello', 18446744073709551615, '1')
NULL
Warnings:
Warning 1301 Result of lpad() was larger than max_allowed_packet (1048576) - truncated
select lpad('hello', -18446744073709551616, '1');
lpad('hello', -18446744073709551616, '1')
NULL
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select lpad('hello', 18446744073709551616, '1');
lpad('hello', 18446744073709551616, '1')
NULL
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Warning 1301 Result of lpad() was larger than max_allowed_packet (1048576) - truncated
select lpad('hello', -18446744073709551617, '1');
lpad('hello', -18446744073709551617, '1')
NULL
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
select lpad('hello', 18446744073709551617, '1');
lpad('hello', 18446744073709551617, '1')
NULL
Warnings:
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Error 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: ''
Warning 1301 Result of lpad() was larger than max_allowed_packet (1048576) - truncated
SELECT CHAR(0xff,0x8f);
CHAR(0xff,0x8f)
ÿ
SELECT CHAR(0xff,0x8f) IS NULL;
CHAR(0xff,0x8f) IS NULL
0
create table t1(f1 longtext);
insert into t1 values ("123"),("456");
select substring(f1,1,1) from t1 group by 1;
substring(f1,1,1)
1
4
create table t2(f1 varchar(3));
insert into t1 values ("123"),("456");
select substring(f1,4,1), substring(f1,-4,1) from t2;
substring(f1,4,1) substring(f1,-4,1)
drop table t1,t2;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`id` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
`tire` int NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
);
INSERT INTO `t1` (`id`, `tire`) VALUES ('A', 0), ('B', 1),('C', 2);
SELECT REPEAT( '#', tire ) AS A,
REPEAT( '#', tire % 999 ) AS B, tire FROM `t1`;
A B tire
0
# # 1
## ## 2
SELECT REPEAT('0', 0);
REPEAT('0', 0)
SELECT REPEAT('0', -2);
REPEAT('0', -2)
SELECT REPEAT('0', 2);
REPEAT('0', 2)
00
DROP TABLE t1;
SELECT UNHEX('G');
UNHEX('G')
NULL
SELECT UNHEX('G') IS NULL;
UNHEX('G') IS NULL
1
SELECT INSERT('abc', 3, 3, '1234');
INSERT('abc', 3, 3, '1234')
ab1234
SELECT INSERT('abc', 4, 3, '1234');
INSERT('abc', 4, 3, '1234')
abc1234
SELECT INSERT('abc', 5, 3, '1234');
INSERT('abc', 5, 3, '1234')
abc
SELECT INSERT('abc', 6, 3, '1234');
INSERT('abc', 6, 3, '1234')
abc
SELECT LOCATE('foo', NULL);
LOCATE('foo', NULL)
NULL
SELECT LOCATE(NULL, 'o');
LOCATE(NULL, 'o')
NULL
SELECT LOCATE(NULL, NULL);
LOCATE(NULL, NULL)
NULL
SELECT LOCATE('foo', NULL) IS NULL;
LOCATE('foo', NULL) IS NULL
1
SELECT LOCATE(NULL, 'o') IS NULL;
LOCATE(NULL, 'o') IS NULL
1
SELECT LOCATE(NULL, NULL) IS NULL;
LOCATE(NULL, NULL) IS NULL
1
SELECT ISNULL(LOCATE('foo', NULL));
ISNULL(LOCATE('foo', NULL))
1
SELECT ISNULL(LOCATE(NULL, 'o'));
ISNULL(LOCATE(NULL, 'o'))
1
SELECT ISNULL(LOCATE(NULL, NULL));
ISNULL(LOCATE(NULL, NULL))
1
SELECT LOCATE('foo', NULL) <=> NULL;
LOCATE('foo', NULL) <=> NULL
1
SELECT LOCATE(NULL, 'o') <=> NULL;
LOCATE(NULL, 'o') <=> NULL
1
SELECT LOCATE(NULL, NULL) <=> NULL;
LOCATE(NULL, NULL) <=> NULL
1
CREATE TABLE t1 (id int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, a varchar(10), p varchar(10));
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 'foo', 'o');
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2, 'foo', NULL);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (3, NULL, 'o');
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (4, NULL, NULL);
SELECT id, LOCATE(a,p) FROM t1;
id LOCATE(a,p)
1 0
2 NULL
3 NULL
4 NULL
SELECT id, LOCATE(a,p) IS NULL FROM t1;
id LOCATE(a,p) IS NULL
1 0
2 1
3 1
4 1
SELECT id, ISNULL(LOCATE(a,p)) FROM t1;
id ISNULL(LOCATE(a,p))
1 0
2 1
3 1
4 1
SELECT id, LOCATE(a,p) <=> NULL FROM t1;
id LOCATE(a,p) <=> NULL
1 0
2 1
3 1
4 1
SELECT id FROM t1 WHERE LOCATE(a,p) IS NULL;
id
2
3
4
SELECT id FROM t1 WHERE LOCATE(a,p) <=> NULL;
id
2
3
4
DROP TABLE t1;
SELECT SUBSTR('foo',1,0);
SUBSTR('foo',1,0)
SELECT SUBSTR('foo',1,0);
SUBSTR('foo',1,0)
SELECT SUBSTR('foo',1,0);
SUBSTR('foo',1,0)
CREATE TABLE t1 (a varchar(10), len int);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('bar', 2), ('foo', 0);
SELECT SUBSTR(a,1,len) FROM t1;
SUBSTR(a,1,len)
ba
DROP TABLE t1;
CREATE TABLE t1 AS SELECT CHAR(0x414243) as c1;
SELECT HEX(c1) from t1;
HEX(c1)
414243
DROP TABLE t1;
End of 5.0 tests
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