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|
/******************************************************
The index tree cursor
(c) 1994-1996 Innobase Oy
Created 10/16/1994 Heikki Tuuri
*******************************************************/
#ifndef btr0cur_h
#define btr0cur_h
#include "univ.i"
#include "dict0dict.h"
#include "data0data.h"
#include "page0cur.h"
#include "btr0types.h"
#include "que0types.h"
#include "row0types.h"
#include "ha0ha.h"
/* Mode flags for btr_cur operations; these can be ORed */
#define BTR_NO_UNDO_LOG_FLAG 1 /* do no undo logging */
#define BTR_NO_LOCKING_FLAG 2 /* do no record lock checking */
#define BTR_KEEP_SYS_FLAG 4 /* sys fields will be found from the
update vector or inserted entry */
#define BTR_CUR_ADAPT
#define BTR_CUR_HASH_ADAPT
/*************************************************************
Returns the page cursor component of a tree cursor. */
UNIV_INLINE
page_cur_t*
btr_cur_get_page_cur(
/*=================*/
/* out: pointer to page cursor component */
btr_cur_t* cursor);/* in: tree cursor */
/*************************************************************
Returns the record pointer of a tree cursor. */
UNIV_INLINE
rec_t*
btr_cur_get_rec(
/*============*/
/* out: pointer to record */
btr_cur_t* cursor);/* in: tree cursor */
/*************************************************************
Invalidates a tree cursor by setting record pointer to NULL. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
btr_cur_invalidate(
/*===============*/
btr_cur_t* cursor);/* in: tree cursor */
/*************************************************************
Returns the page of a tree cursor. */
UNIV_INLINE
page_t*
btr_cur_get_page(
/*=============*/
/* out: pointer to page */
btr_cur_t* cursor);/* in: tree cursor */
/*************************************************************
Returns the index of a cursor. */
UNIV_INLINE
dict_index_t*
btr_cur_get_index(
/*==============*/
/* out: index */
btr_cur_t* cursor);/* in: B-tree cursor */
/*************************************************************
Positions a tree cursor at a given record. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
btr_cur_position(
/*=============*/
dict_index_t* index, /* in: index */
rec_t* rec, /* in: record in tree */
btr_cur_t* cursor);/* in: cursor */
/************************************************************************
Searches an index tree and positions a tree cursor on a given level.
NOTE: n_fields_cmp in tuple must be set so that it cannot be compared
to node pointer page number fields on the upper levels of the tree!
Note that if mode is PAGE_CUR_LE, which is used in inserts, then
cursor->up_match and cursor->low_match both will have sensible values.
If mode is PAGE_CUR_GE, then up_match will a have a sensible value. */
void
btr_cur_search_to_nth_level(
/*========================*/
dict_index_t* index, /* in: index */
ulint level, /* in: the tree level of search */
dtuple_t* tuple, /* in: data tuple; NOTE: n_fields_cmp in
tuple must be set so that it cannot get
compared to the node ptr page number field! */
ulint mode, /* in: PAGE_CUR_L, ...;
NOTE that if the search is made using a unique
prefix of a record, mode should be PAGE_CUR_LE,
not PAGE_CUR_GE, as the latter may end up on
the previous page of the record! Inserts
should always be made using PAGE_CUR_LE to
search the position! */
ulint latch_mode, /* in: BTR_SEARCH_LEAF, ..., ORed with
BTR_INSERT and BTR_ESTIMATE;
cursor->left_page is used to store a pointer
to the left neighbor page, in the cases
BTR_SEARCH_PREV and BTR_MODIFY_PREV;
NOTE that if has_search_latch
is != 0, we maybe do not have a latch set
on the cursor page, we assume
the caller uses his search latch
to protect the record! */
btr_cur_t* cursor, /* in/out: tree cursor; the cursor page is
s- or x-latched, but see also above! */
ulint has_search_latch,/* in: latch mode the caller
currently has on btr_search_latch:
RW_S_LATCH, or 0 */
mtr_t* mtr); /* in: mtr */
/*********************************************************************
Opens a cursor at either end of an index. */
void
btr_cur_open_at_index_side(
/*=======================*/
ibool from_left, /* in: TRUE if open to the low end,
FALSE if to the high end */
dict_index_t* index, /* in: index */
ulint latch_mode, /* in: latch mode */
btr_cur_t* cursor, /* in: cursor */
mtr_t* mtr); /* in: mtr */
/**************************************************************************
Positions a cursor at a randomly chosen position within a B-tree. */
void
btr_cur_open_at_rnd_pos(
/*====================*/
dict_index_t* index, /* in: index */
ulint latch_mode, /* in: BTR_SEARCH_LEAF, ... */
btr_cur_t* cursor, /* in/out: B-tree cursor */
mtr_t* mtr); /* in: mtr */
/*****************************************************************
Tries to perform an insert to a page in an index tree, next to cursor.
It is assumed that mtr holds an x-latch on the page. The operation does
not succeed if there is too little space on the page. If there is just
one record on the page, the insert will always succeed; this is to
prevent trying to split a page with just one record. */
ulint
btr_cur_optimistic_insert(
/*======================*/
/* out: DB_SUCCESS, DB_WAIT_LOCK,
DB_FAIL, or error number */
ulint flags, /* in: undo logging and locking flags: if not
zero, the parameters index and thr should be
specified */
btr_cur_t* cursor, /* in: cursor on page after which to insert;
cursor stays valid */
dtuple_t* entry, /* in: entry to insert */
rec_t** rec, /* out: pointer to inserted record if
succeed */
big_rec_t** big_rec,/* out: big rec vector whose fields have to
be stored externally by the caller, or
NULL */
que_thr_t* thr, /* in: query thread or NULL */
mtr_t* mtr); /* in: mtr */
/*****************************************************************
Performs an insert on a page of an index tree. It is assumed that mtr
holds an x-latch on the tree and on the cursor page. If the insert is
made on the leaf level, to avoid deadlocks, mtr must also own x-latches
to brothers of page, if those brothers exist. */
ulint
btr_cur_pessimistic_insert(
/*=======================*/
/* out: DB_SUCCESS or error number */
ulint flags, /* in: undo logging and locking flags: if not
zero, the parameter thr should be
specified; if no undo logging is specified,
then the caller must have reserved enough
free extents in the file space so that the
insertion will certainly succeed */
btr_cur_t* cursor, /* in: cursor after which to insert;
cursor stays valid */
dtuple_t* entry, /* in: entry to insert */
rec_t** rec, /* out: pointer to inserted record if
succeed */
big_rec_t** big_rec,/* out: big rec vector whose fields have to
be stored externally by the caller, or
NULL */
que_thr_t* thr, /* in: query thread or NULL */
mtr_t* mtr); /* in: mtr */
/*****************************************************************
Updates a record when the update causes no size changes in its fields. */
ulint
btr_cur_update_in_place(
/*====================*/
/* out: DB_SUCCESS or error number */
ulint flags, /* in: undo logging and locking flags */
btr_cur_t* cursor, /* in: cursor on the record to update;
cursor stays valid and positioned on the
same record */
upd_t* update, /* in: update vector */
ulint cmpl_info,/* in: compiler info on secondary index
updates */
que_thr_t* thr, /* in: query thread */
mtr_t* mtr); /* in: mtr */
/*****************************************************************
Tries to update a record on a page in an index tree. It is assumed that mtr
holds an x-latch on the page. The operation does not succeed if there is too
little space on the page or if the update would result in too empty a page,
so that tree compression is recommended. */
ulint
btr_cur_optimistic_update(
/*======================*/
/* out: DB_SUCCESS, or DB_OVERFLOW if the
updated record does not fit, DB_UNDERFLOW
if the page would become too empty */
ulint flags, /* in: undo logging and locking flags */
btr_cur_t* cursor, /* in: cursor on the record to update;
cursor stays valid and positioned on the
same record */
upd_t* update, /* in: update vector; this must also
contain trx id and roll ptr fields */
ulint cmpl_info,/* in: compiler info on secondary index
updates */
que_thr_t* thr, /* in: query thread */
mtr_t* mtr); /* in: mtr */
/*****************************************************************
Performs an update of a record on a page of a tree. It is assumed
that mtr holds an x-latch on the tree and on the cursor page. If the
update is made on the leaf level, to avoid deadlocks, mtr must also
own x-latches to brothers of page, if those brothers exist. */
ulint
btr_cur_pessimistic_update(
/*=======================*/
/* out: DB_SUCCESS or error code */
ulint flags, /* in: undo logging, locking, and rollback
flags */
btr_cur_t* cursor, /* in: cursor on the record to update */
big_rec_t** big_rec,/* out: big rec vector whose fields have to
be stored externally by the caller, or NULL */
upd_t* update, /* in: update vector; this is allowed also
contain trx id and roll ptr fields, but
the values in update vector have no effect */
ulint cmpl_info,/* in: compiler info on secondary index
updates */
que_thr_t* thr, /* in: query thread */
mtr_t* mtr); /* in: mtr */
/***************************************************************
Marks a clustered index record deleted. Writes an undo log record to
undo log on this delete marking. Writes in the trx id field the id
of the deleting transaction, and in the roll ptr field pointer to the
undo log record created. */
ulint
btr_cur_del_mark_set_clust_rec(
/*===========================*/
/* out: DB_SUCCESS, DB_LOCK_WAIT, or error
number */
ulint flags, /* in: undo logging and locking flags */
btr_cur_t* cursor, /* in: cursor */
ibool val, /* in: value to set */
que_thr_t* thr, /* in: query thread */
mtr_t* mtr); /* in: mtr */
/***************************************************************
Sets a secondary index record delete mark to TRUE or FALSE. */
ulint
btr_cur_del_mark_set_sec_rec(
/*=========================*/
/* out: DB_SUCCESS, DB_LOCK_WAIT, or error
number */
ulint flags, /* in: locking flag */
btr_cur_t* cursor, /* in: cursor */
ibool val, /* in: value to set */
que_thr_t* thr, /* in: query thread */
mtr_t* mtr); /* in: mtr */
/***************************************************************
Sets a secondary index record delete mark to FALSE. This function is
only used by the insert buffer insert merge mechanism. */
void
btr_cur_del_unmark_for_ibuf(
/*========================*/
rec_t* rec, /* in: record to delete unmark */
mtr_t* mtr); /* in: mtr */
/*****************************************************************
Tries to compress a page of the tree on the leaf level. It is assumed
that mtr holds an x-latch on the tree and on the cursor page. To avoid
deadlocks, mtr must also own x-latches to brothers of page, if those
brothers exist. NOTE: it is assumed that the caller has reserved enough
free extents so that the compression will always succeed if done! */
void
btr_cur_compress(
/*=============*/
btr_cur_t* cursor, /* in: cursor on the page to compress;
cursor does not stay valid */
mtr_t* mtr); /* in: mtr */
/*****************************************************************
Tries to compress a page of the tree if it seems useful. It is assumed
that mtr holds an x-latch on the tree and on the cursor page. To avoid
deadlocks, mtr must also own x-latches to brothers of page, if those
brothers exist. NOTE: it is assumed that the caller has reserved enough
free extents so that the compression will always succeed if done! */
ibool
btr_cur_compress_if_useful(
/*=======================*/
/* out: TRUE if compression occurred */
btr_cur_t* cursor, /* in: cursor on the page to compress;
cursor does not stay valid if compression
occurs */
mtr_t* mtr); /* in: mtr */
/***********************************************************
Removes the record on which the tree cursor is positioned. It is assumed
that the mtr has an x-latch on the page where the cursor is positioned,
but no latch on the whole tree. */
ibool
btr_cur_optimistic_delete(
/*======================*/
/* out: TRUE if success, i.e., the page
did not become too empty */
btr_cur_t* cursor, /* in: cursor on the record to delete;
cursor stays valid: if deletion succeeds,
on function exit it points to the successor
of the deleted record */
mtr_t* mtr); /* in: mtr */
/*****************************************************************
Removes the record on which the tree cursor is positioned. Tries
to compress the page if its fillfactor drops below a threshold
or if it is the only page on the level. It is assumed that mtr holds
an x-latch on the tree and on the cursor page. To avoid deadlocks,
mtr must also own x-latches to brothers of page, if those brothers
exist. */
ibool
btr_cur_pessimistic_delete(
/*=======================*/
/* out: TRUE if compression occurred */
ulint* err, /* out: DB_SUCCESS or DB_OUT_OF_FILE_SPACE;
the latter may occur because we may have
to update node pointers on upper levels,
and in the case of variable length keys
these may actually grow in size */
ibool has_reserved_extents, /* in: TRUE if the
caller has already reserved enough free
extents so that he knows that the operation
will succeed */
btr_cur_t* cursor, /* in: cursor on the record to delete;
if compression does not occur, the cursor
stays valid: it points to successor of
deleted record on function exit */
ibool in_rollback,/* in: TRUE if called in rollback */
mtr_t* mtr); /* in: mtr */
/***************************************************************
Parses a redo log record of updating a record in-place. */
byte*
btr_cur_parse_update_in_place(
/*==========================*/
/* out: end of log record or NULL */
byte* ptr, /* in: buffer */
byte* end_ptr,/* in: buffer end */
page_t* page, /* in: page or NULL */
dict_index_t* index); /* in: index corresponding to page */
/********************************************************************
Parses the redo log record for delete marking or unmarking of a clustered
index record. */
byte*
btr_cur_parse_del_mark_set_clust_rec(
/*=================================*/
/* out: end of log record or NULL */
byte* ptr, /* in: buffer */
byte* end_ptr,/* in: buffer end */
dict_index_t* index, /* in: index corresponding to page */
page_t* page); /* in: page or NULL */
/********************************************************************
Parses the redo log record for delete marking or unmarking of a secondary
index record. */
byte*
btr_cur_parse_del_mark_set_sec_rec(
/*===============================*/
/* out: end of log record or NULL */
byte* ptr, /* in: buffer */
byte* end_ptr,/* in: buffer end */
page_t* page); /* in: page or NULL */
/***********************************************************************
Estimates the number of rows in a given index range. */
ib_longlong
btr_estimate_n_rows_in_range(
/*=========================*/
/* out: estimated number of rows */
dict_index_t* index, /* in: index */
dtuple_t* tuple1, /* in: range start, may also be empty tuple */
ulint mode1, /* in: search mode for range start */
dtuple_t* tuple2, /* in: range end, may also be empty tuple */
ulint mode2); /* in: search mode for range end */
/***********************************************************************
Estimates the number of different key values in a given index, for
each n-column prefix of the index where n <= dict_index_get_n_unique(index).
The estimates are stored in the array index->stat_n_diff_key_vals. */
void
btr_estimate_number_of_different_key_vals(
/*======================================*/
dict_index_t* index); /* in: index */
/***********************************************************************
Marks not updated extern fields as not-owned by this record. The ownership
is transferred to the updated record which is inserted elsewhere in the
index tree. In purge only the owner of externally stored field is allowed
to free the field. */
void
btr_cur_mark_extern_inherited_fields(
/*=================================*/
rec_t* rec, /* in: record in a clustered index */
const ulint* offsets,/* in: array returned by rec_get_offsets() */
upd_t* update, /* in: update vector */
mtr_t* mtr); /* in: mtr */
/***********************************************************************
The complement of the previous function: in an update entry may inherit
some externally stored fields from a record. We must mark them as inherited
in entry, so that they are not freed in a rollback. */
void
btr_cur_mark_dtuple_inherited_extern(
/*=================================*/
dtuple_t* entry, /* in: updated entry to be inserted to
clustered index */
ulint* ext_vec, /* in: array of extern fields in the
original record */
ulint n_ext_vec, /* in: number of elements in ext_vec */
upd_t* update); /* in: update vector */
/***********************************************************************
Marks all extern fields in a dtuple as owned by the record. */
void
btr_cur_unmark_dtuple_extern_fields(
/*================================*/
dtuple_t* entry, /* in: clustered index entry */
ulint* ext_vec, /* in: array of numbers of fields
which have been stored externally */
ulint n_ext_vec); /* in: number of elements in ext_vec */
/***********************************************************************
Stores the fields in big_rec_vec to the tablespace and puts pointers to
them in rec. The fields are stored on pages allocated from leaf node
file segment of the index tree. */
ulint
btr_store_big_rec_extern_fields(
/*============================*/
/* out: DB_SUCCESS or error */
dict_index_t* index, /* in: index of rec; the index tree
MUST be X-latched */
rec_t* rec, /* in: record */
const ulint* offsets, /* in: rec_get_offsets(rec, index);
the "external storage" flags in offsets
will not correspond to rec when
this function returns */
big_rec_t* big_rec_vec, /* in: vector containing fields
to be stored externally */
mtr_t* local_mtr); /* in: mtr containing the latch to
rec and to the tree */
/***********************************************************************
Frees the space in an externally stored field to the file space
management if the field in data is owned the externally stored field,
in a rollback we may have the additional condition that the field must
not be inherited. */
void
btr_free_externally_stored_field(
/*=============================*/
dict_index_t* index, /* in: index of the data, the index
tree MUST be X-latched; if the tree
height is 1, then also the root page
must be X-latched! (this is relevant
in the case this function is called
from purge where 'data' is located on
an undo log page, not an index
page) */
byte* data, /* in: internally stored data
+ reference to the externally
stored part */
ulint local_len, /* in: length of data */
ibool do_not_free_inherited,/* in: TRUE if called in a
rollback and we do not want to free
inherited fields */
mtr_t* local_mtr); /* in: mtr containing the latch to
data an an X-latch to the index
tree */
/***************************************************************
Frees the externally stored fields for a record. */
void
btr_rec_free_externally_stored_fields(
/*==================================*/
dict_index_t* index, /* in: index of the data, the index
tree MUST be X-latched */
rec_t* rec, /* in: record */
const ulint* offsets,/* in: rec_get_offsets(rec, index) */
ibool do_not_free_inherited,/* in: TRUE if called in a
rollback and we do not want to free
inherited fields */
mtr_t* mtr); /* in: mini-transaction handle which contains
an X-latch to record page and to the index
tree */
/***********************************************************************
Copies an externally stored field of a record to mem heap. */
byte*
btr_rec_copy_externally_stored_field(
/*=================================*/
/* out: the field copied to heap */
rec_t* rec, /* in: record */
const ulint* offsets,/* in: array returned by rec_get_offsets() */
ulint no, /* in: field number */
ulint* len, /* out: length of the field */
mem_heap_t* heap); /* in: mem heap */
/***********************************************************************
Copies an externally stored field of a record to mem heap. Parameter
data contains a pointer to 'internally' stored part of the field:
possibly some data, and the reference to the externally stored part in
the last 20 bytes of data. */
byte*
btr_copy_externally_stored_field(
/*=============================*/
/* out: the whole field copied to heap */
ulint* len, /* out: length of the whole field */
byte* data, /* in: 'internally' stored part of the
field containing also the reference to
the external part */
ulint local_len,/* in: length of data */
mem_heap_t* heap); /* in: mem heap */
/***********************************************************************
Stores the positions of the fields marked as extern storage in the update
vector, and also those fields who are marked as extern storage in rec
and not mentioned in updated fields. We use this function to remember
which fields we must mark as extern storage in a record inserted for an
update. */
ulint
btr_push_update_extern_fields(
/*==========================*/
/* out: number of values stored in ext_vect */
ulint* ext_vect,/* in: array of ulints, must be preallocated
to have space for all fields in rec */
const ulint* offsets,/* in: array returned by rec_get_offsets() */
upd_t* update);/* in: update vector or NULL */
/*######################################################################*/
/* In the pessimistic delete, if the page data size drops below this
limit, merging it to a neighbor is tried */
#define BTR_CUR_PAGE_COMPRESS_LIMIT (UNIV_PAGE_SIZE / 2)
/* A slot in the path array. We store here info on a search path down the
tree. Each slot contains data on a single level of the tree. */
typedef struct btr_path_struct btr_path_t;
struct btr_path_struct{
ulint nth_rec; /* index of the record
where the page cursor stopped on
this level (index in alphabetical
order); value ULINT_UNDEFINED
denotes array end */
ulint n_recs; /* number of records on the page */
};
#define BTR_PATH_ARRAY_N_SLOTS 250 /* size of path array (in slots) */
/* The tree cursor: the definition appears here only for the compiler
to know struct size! */
struct btr_cur_struct {
dict_index_t* index; /* index where positioned */
page_cur_t page_cur; /* page cursor */
page_t* left_page; /* this field is used to store
a pointer to the left neighbor
page, in the cases
BTR_SEARCH_PREV and
BTR_MODIFY_PREV */
/*------------------------------*/
que_thr_t* thr; /* this field is only used when
btr_cur_search_... is called for an
index entry insertion: the calling
query thread is passed here to be
used in the insert buffer */
/*------------------------------*/
/* The following fields are used in btr_cur_search... to pass
information: */
ulint flag; /* BTR_CUR_HASH, BTR_CUR_HASH_FAIL,
BTR_CUR_BINARY, or
BTR_CUR_INSERT_TO_IBUF */
ulint tree_height; /* Tree height if the search is done
for a pessimistic insert or update
operation */
ulint up_match; /* If the search mode was PAGE_CUR_LE,
the number of matched fields to the
the first user record to the right of
the cursor record after
btr_cur_search_...;
for the mode PAGE_CUR_GE, the matched
fields to the first user record AT THE
CURSOR or to the right of it;
NOTE that the up_match and low_match
values may exceed the correct values
for comparison to the adjacent user
record if that record is on a
different leaf page! (See the note in
row_ins_duplicate_key.) */
ulint up_bytes; /* number of matched bytes to the
right at the time cursor positioned;
only used internally in searches: not
defined after the search */
ulint low_match; /* if search mode was PAGE_CUR_LE,
the number of matched fields to the
first user record AT THE CURSOR or
to the left of it after
btr_cur_search_...;
NOT defined for PAGE_CUR_GE or any
other search modes; see also the NOTE
in up_match! */
ulint low_bytes; /* number of matched bytes to the
right at the time cursor positioned;
only used internally in searches: not
defined after the search */
ulint n_fields; /* prefix length used in a hash
search if hash_node != NULL */
ulint n_bytes; /* hash prefix bytes if hash_node !=
NULL */
ulint fold; /* fold value used in the search if
flag is BTR_CUR_HASH */
/*------------------------------*/
btr_path_t* path_arr; /* in estimating the number of
rows in range, we store in this array
information of the path through
the tree */
};
/* Values for the flag documenting the used search method */
#define BTR_CUR_HASH 1 /* successful shortcut using the hash
index */
#define BTR_CUR_HASH_FAIL 2 /* failure using hash, success using
binary search: the misleading hash
reference is stored in the field
hash_node, and might be necessary to
update */
#define BTR_CUR_BINARY 3 /* success using the binary search */
#define BTR_CUR_INSERT_TO_IBUF 4 /* performed the intended insert to
the insert buffer */
/* If pessimistic delete fails because of lack of file space,
there is still a good change of success a little later: try this many times,
and sleep this many microseconds in between */
#define BTR_CUR_RETRY_DELETE_N_TIMES 100
#define BTR_CUR_RETRY_SLEEP_TIME 50000
/* The reference in a field for which data is stored on a different page.
The reference is at the end of the 'locally' stored part of the field.
'Locally' means storage in the index record.
We store locally a long enough prefix of each column so that we can determine
the ordering parts of each index record without looking into the externally
stored part. */
/*--------------------------------------*/
#define BTR_EXTERN_SPACE_ID 0 /* space id where stored */
#define BTR_EXTERN_PAGE_NO 4 /* page no where stored */
#define BTR_EXTERN_OFFSET 8 /* offset of BLOB header
on that page */
#define BTR_EXTERN_LEN 12 /* 8 bytes containing the
length of the externally
stored part of the BLOB.
The 2 highest bits are
reserved to the flags below. */
/*--------------------------------------*/
#define BTR_EXTERN_FIELD_REF_SIZE 20
/* The highest bit of BTR_EXTERN_LEN (i.e., the highest bit of the byte
at lowest address) is set to 1 if this field does not 'own' the externally
stored field; only the owner field is allowed to free the field in purge!
If the 2nd highest bit is 1 then it means that the externally stored field
was inherited from an earlier version of the row. In rollback we are not
allowed to free an inherited external field. */
#define BTR_EXTERN_OWNER_FLAG 128
#define BTR_EXTERN_INHERITED_FLAG 64
extern ulint btr_cur_n_non_sea;
extern ulint btr_cur_n_sea;
extern ulint btr_cur_n_non_sea_old;
extern ulint btr_cur_n_sea_old;
#ifndef UNIV_NONINL
#include "btr0cur.ic"
#endif
#endif
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