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# Copyright (c) 2012 Canonical Ltd
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# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public
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# License along with this program. If not, see
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# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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from email.utils import parsedate_tz
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from pycassa.system_manager import (
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from pycassa.util import convert_time_to_uuid
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from grackle.cassandra import workaround_1779
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def create_schema(host, keyspace, clobber=False, create_keyspace=False):
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mgr = SystemManager(host)
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mgr.create_keyspace(keyspace, replication_factor=1)
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for cf in mgr.get_keyspace_column_families(keyspace):
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mgr.drop_column_family(keyspace, cf)
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mgr.create_column_family, keyspace, 'message',
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key_validation_class=LEXICAL_UUID_TYPE)
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mgr.create_column_family, keyspace, 'archive_message',
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comparator_type=TIME_UUID_TYPE,
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default_validation_class=LEXICAL_UUID_TYPE)
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def _parse_message(message):
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"""Get a date and dict of an RFC822 message."""
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parsed = email.parser.Parser().parsestr(message)
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for key in ('from', 'to', 'subject', 'message-id'):
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value = parsed.get(key, None)
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message_dict[key] = value
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date = parsed.get('date')
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pdate = parsedate_tz(date)
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date = datetime.datetime(
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tzinfo=dateutil.tz.tzoffset('', pdate[9]))
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message_dict['date'] = date.isoformat() if date is not None else None
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return date, message_dict
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def _utc_datetime(dt):
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return dt.astimezone(dateutil.tz.tzutc())
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def _utc_timestamp(dt):
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return time.mktime(_utc_datetime(dt).timetuple()) - time.timezone
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def _utc_timeuuid(dt, lowest_val=True):
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return convert_time_to_uuid(_utc_timestamp(dt), lowest_val)
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def _cmp_timeuuid(a, b):
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return cmp(a.time, b.time)
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def _bound_timeuuid(a, b, max=False):
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if a == '' or _cmp_timeuuid(b, a) == (1 if max else -1):
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def _make_bounds(memo, range_start, range_finish, backward):
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memo = uuid.UUID(memo)
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if range_start is not None:
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start = _bound_timeuuid(
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start, _utc_timeuuid(range_start), max=True)
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if range_finish is not None:
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finish = _bound_timeuuid(
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finish, _utc_timeuuid(range_finish, lowest_val=False))
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return memo, start, finish
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LEGAL_HEADERS = set([
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'date', 'from', 'subject', 'message-id',
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def _format_message(message, headers=[], include_raw=False):
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assert not set(headers).difference(LEGAL_HEADERS)
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for header in headers:
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hdict[header] = message.get(header)
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data['headers'] = hdict
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data['raw'] = message['raw']
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class CassandraConnection(object):
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def __init__(self, keyspace, host):
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self._keyspace = keyspace
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self._connection = self._connect()
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self.messages = self._column_family('message')
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self.archive_messages = self._column_family('archive_message')
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return pycassa.connect(self._keyspace, self._host)
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def _column_family(self, name):
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return pycassa.ColumnFamily(self._connection, name)
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def add_message(self, archive_uuid, message):
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message_uuid = uuid.uuid4()
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message_date, message_dict = _parse_message(message)
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message_dict['raw'] = message
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message_dict['date_created'] = (
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datetime.datetime.utcnow().isoformat() + 'Z')
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self.messages.insert(message_uuid, message_dict)
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self.archive_messages.insert(
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{_utc_timestamp(message_date): message_uuid})
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'Imported %s into %s'
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% (message_dict.get('message-id', None), archive_uuid))
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def _trim(self, sequence, end):
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"""Return the sequence with one of the ends trimmed.
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:param end: if true, remove the last element. otherwise remove
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def get_messages(self, archive_uuid, order, count, memo, backward=False,
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start_date=None, finish_date=None, format='all',
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headers=['from', 'date', 'subject', 'message-id']):
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if order in ("date", "-date"):
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reversed = order[0] == '-'
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raise AssertionError("Unsupported order.")
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memo, start, finish = _make_bounds(
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memo, start_date, finish_date, backward)
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# Get up to n+1 messages from the memo: the last item of the
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# previous batch (because that's where the memo starts) + this
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pairs = self.archive_messages.get(
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archive_uuid, column_count=count + 1, column_start=start,
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column_finish=finish, column_reversed=reversed).items()
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if len(pairs) and memo and pairs[0][0] <= memo:
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# The memo (from the previous batch) was included in the result.
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pairs = self._trim(pairs, False ^ backward)
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elif len(pairs) > count:
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# There was no memo in the result, so the n+1th element is
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# unnecessary. Kill it.
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pairs = self._trim(pairs, True ^ backward)
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return (None, [], None)
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assert 0 < len(pairs) <= count
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# We've narrowed down the message references. Fetch the messages.
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ids = [v for k, v in pairs]
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formatter = functools.partial(
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_format_message, headers=headers, include_raw=True)
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# XXX: No need to get all columns. Restrict based on format.
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messages = self.messages.multiget(ids)
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[formatter(messages[id]) for id in ids],