2
# Copyright (C) 2007-2008 The University of Melbourne
4
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7
# (at your option) any later version.
9
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12
# GNU General Public License for more details.
14
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22
# This is a mod_python handler program. The correct way to call it is to have
23
# Apache send all requests to be handled by the module 'dispatch'.
25
# Top-level handler. Handles all requests to all pages in IVLE.
26
# Handles authentication (not authorization).
27
# Then passes the request along to the appropriate ivle app.
30
from mod_python import apache, Cookie
42
from request import Request
46
from common import (util, forumutil)
48
import plugins.console
54
"""Handles a request which may be to anywhere in the site except media.
55
Intended to be called by mod_python, as a handler.
57
req: An Apache request object.
59
# Make the request object into an IVLE request which can be passed to apps
62
req = Request(req, html.write_html_head)
64
# Pass the apachereq to error reporter, since ivle req isn't created
66
handle_unknown_exception(apachereq, *sys.exc_info())
67
# Tell Apache not to generate its own errors as well
70
# Run the main handler, and catch all exceptions
72
return handler_(req, apachereq)
73
except mod_python.apache.SERVER_RETURN:
74
# An apache error. We discourage these, but they might still happen.
78
handle_unknown_exception(req, *sys.exc_info())
79
# Tell Apache not to generate its own errors as well
82
def handler_(req, apachereq):
84
Nested handler function. May raise exceptions. The top-level handler is
85
just used to catch exceptions.
86
Takes both an IVLE request and an Apache req.
88
# Hack? Try and get the user login early just in case we throw an error
89
# (most likely 404) to stop us seeing not logged in even when we are.
90
if not req.publicmode:
91
req.user = login.get_user_details(req)
93
# Check req.app to see if it is valid. 404 if not.
94
if req.app is not None and req.app not in conf.apps.app_url:
95
req.throw_error(Request.HTTP_NOT_FOUND,
96
"There is no application called %s." % repr(req.app))
98
# Special handling for public mode - only allow the public app, call it
100
# NOTE: This will not behave correctly if the public app uses
101
# write_html_head_foot, but "serve" does not.
103
if req.app != conf.apps.public_app:
104
req.throw_error(Request.HTTP_FORBIDDEN,
105
"This application is not available on the public site.")
106
app = conf.apps.app_url[conf.apps.public_app]
107
apps.call_app(app.dir, req)
110
# app is the App object for the chosen app
112
app = conf.apps.app_url[conf.apps.default_app]
114
app = conf.apps.app_url[req.app]
116
# Check if app requires auth. If so, perform authentication and login.
117
# This will either return a User object, None, or perform a redirect
118
# which we will not catch here.
120
req.user = login.login(req)
121
logged_in = req.user is not None
123
req.user = login.get_user_details(req)
127
# Keep the user's session alive by writing to the session object.
128
# req.get_session().save()
129
# Well, it's a fine idea, but it creates considerable grief in the
130
# concurrent update department, so instead, we'll just make the
131
# sessions not time out.
132
req.get_session().unlock()
134
# If user did not specify an app, HTTP redirect to default app and
137
req.throw_redirect(util.make_path(conf.apps.default_app))
139
# Set the default title to the app's tab name, if any. Otherwise URL
141
if app.name is not None:
146
# Call the specified app with the request object
147
apps.call_app(app.dir, req)
149
# if not logged in, login.login will have written the login box.
150
# Just clean up and exit.
152
# MAKE SURE we write the HTTP (and possibly HTML) header. This
153
# wouldn't happen if nothing else ever got written, so we have to make
155
req.ensure_headers_written()
157
# When done, write out the HTML footer if the app has requested it
158
if req.write_html_head_foot:
159
# Show the console if required
160
if logged_in and app.useconsole:
161
plugins.console.present(req, windowpane=True)
162
html.write_html_foot(req)
164
# Note: Apache will not write custom HTML error messages here.
165
# Use req.throw_error to do that.
168
def handle_unknown_exception(req, exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback):
170
Given an exception that has just been thrown from IVLE, print its details
172
This is a full handler. It assumes nothing has been written, and writes a
174
req: May be EITHER an IVLE req or an Apache req.
175
IVLE reqs may have the HTML head/foot written (on a 400 error), but
176
the handler code may pass an apache req if an exception occurs before
177
the IVLE request is created.
179
req.content_type = "text/html"
180
logfile = os.path.join(conf.conf.log_path, 'ivle_error.log')
182
# For some reason, some versions of mod_python have "_server" instead of
183
# "main_server". So we check for both.
185
admin_email = apache.main_server.server_admin
186
except AttributeError:
188
admin_email = apache._server.server_admin
189
except AttributeError:
192
httpcode = exc_value.httpcode
193
req.status = httpcode
194
except AttributeError:
196
req.status = apache.HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR
198
login = req.user.login
199
except AttributeError:
204
for h in logging.getLogger().handlers:
205
logging.getLogger().removeHandler(h)
206
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO,
207
format='%(asctime)s %(levelname)s: ' +
208
'(HTTP: ' + str(req.status) +
209
', Ref: ' + str(login) + '@' +
210
str(socket.gethostname()) + str(req.uri) +
216
logging.debug('Logging Unhandled Exception')
218
# We handle 3 types of error.
219
# IVLEErrors with 4xx response codes (client error).
220
# IVLEErrors with 5xx response codes (handled server error).
221
# Other exceptions (unhandled server error).
222
# IVLEErrors should not have other response codes than 4xx or 5xx
223
# (eg. throw_redirect should have been used for 3xx codes).
224
# Therefore, that is treated as an unhandled error.
226
if (exc_type == util.IVLEError and httpcode >= 400
227
and httpcode <= 499):
228
# IVLEErrors with 4xx response codes are client errors.
229
# Therefore, these have a "nice" response (we even coat it in the IVLE
232
req.write_html_head_foot = True
233
req.write_javascript_settings = False
234
req.write('<div id="ivle_padding">\n')
236
codename, msg = req.get_http_codename(httpcode)
237
except AttributeError:
238
codename, msg = None, None
239
# Override the default message with the supplied one,
241
if exc_value.message is not None:
242
msg = exc_value.message
243
if codename is not None:
244
req.write("<h1>Error: %s</h1>\n" % cgi.escape(codename))
246
req.write("<h1>Error</h1>\n")
248
req.write("<p>%s</p>\n" % cgi.escape(msg))
250
req.write("<p>An unknown error occured.</p>\n")
253
logging.info(str(msg))
255
req.write("<p>(HTTP error code %d)</p>\n" % httpcode)
257
req.write("<p>Warning: Could not open Error Log: '%s'</p>\n"
258
%cgi.escape(logfile))
259
req.write('</div>\n')
260
html.write_html_foot(req)
262
# A "bad" error message. We shouldn't get here unless IVLE
263
# misbehaves (which is currently very easy, if things aren't set up
265
# Write the traceback.
266
# If this is a non-4xx IVLEError, get the message and httpcode and
267
# make the error message a bit nicer (but still include the
269
# We also need to special-case IVLEJailError, as we can get another
270
# almost-exception out of it.
272
codename, msg = None, None
274
if exc_type is util.IVLEJailError:
275
msg = exc_value.type_str + ": " + exc_value.message
276
tb = 'Exception information extracted from IVLEJailError:\n'
277
tb += urllib.unquote(exc_value.info)
280
codename, msg = req.get_http_codename(httpcode)
281
except AttributeError:
283
# Override the default message with the supplied one,
285
if hasattr(exc_value, 'message') and exc_value.message is not None:
286
msg = exc_value.message
287
# Prepend the exception type
288
if exc_type != util.IVLEError:
289
msg = exc_type.__name__ + ": " + msg
291
tb = ''.join(traceback.format_exception(exc_type, exc_value,
295
logging.error('%s\n%s'%(str(msg), tb))
297
req.write("""<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
298
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
299
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
300
<head><title>IVLE Internal Server Error</title></head>
302
<h1>IVLE Internal Server Error""")
303
if (codename is not None
304
and httpcode != apache.HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR):
305
req.write(": %s" % cgi.escape(codename))
307
<p>An error has occured which is the fault of the IVLE developers or
311
req.write("<p>%s</p>\n" % cgi.escape(msg))
312
if httpcode is not None:
313
req.write("<p>(HTTP error code %d)</p>\n" % httpcode)
315
<p>Please report this to <a href="mailto:%s">%s</a> (the system
316
administrator). Include the following information:</p>
317
""" % (cgi.escape(admin_email), cgi.escape(admin_email)))
319
req.write("<pre>\n%s\n</pre>\n"%cgi.escape(tb))
321
req.write("<p>Warning: Could not open Error Log: '%s'</p>\n"
322
%cgi.escape(logfile))
323
req.write("</body></html>")