6
JS(javascript_code [, arg1 [AS arg_name]] [, ...])
8
``JS()`` executes a JavaScript code snippet and returns the value of the last executed statement. Additional arguments are passed to the JavaScript environment and are available in the ``arguments[]`` array. If the optional ``AS arg_name`` is used, the same argument value is made available as a global variable with that name.
16
This plugin is loaded by default.
18
If you want to prevent the loading of this plugin, start :program:`drizzled` with::
27
The first argument is required and should be a string of valid JavaScript code. The value of the last statement is returned, note that you should not use a ``return`` keyword. This is a top level JavaScript code snippet, not a JavaScript function.
31
SELECT JS('var d = new Date(); "Drizzle started running JavaScript at: " + d;');
35
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
36
| JS('var d = new Date(); "Drizzle started running JavaScript at: " + d;') |
37
+==================================================================================+
38
| Drizzle started running JavaScript at: Mon Aug 29 2011 00:23:31 GMT+0300 (EEST) |
39
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
42
Additional arguments are passed to the JavaScript environment and are available in the ``arguments[]`` array.
46
SELECT JS("arguments[0] + arguments[1] + arguments[2];", 1, 2, 3) AS 'JS(...)';
58
If the optional ``AS arg_name`` is used, the same argument value is made available as a global variable with that name.
62
SELECT JS("first + second + third;", 1 AS 'first', 2.0 AS 'second', 3.5 AS 'third') AS 'JS(...)';
74
Using JS() to parse JSON documents
75
-----------------------------------
77
JavaScript includes a JSON parser. This means you can use ``JS()`` as a JSON parser, and optionally use JavaScript to manipulate or select fragments of the JSON document. To do this, pass your JSON document as an argument, and use the ``JSON.parse()`` method to return it as a JavaScript object:
81
SELECT JS("var jsondoc = JSON.parse(arguments[0]); jsondoc['name']['firstname'];",
82
'{ "name" : {"firstname" : "Henrik", "lastname" : "Ingo"} }') AS 'JS(...)';
93
To return a JSON document from JavaScript, use ``JSON.stringify()``:
97
SELECT JS("var jsondoc = JSON.parse(arguments[0]);
98
JSON.stringify(jsondoc['name']);",
99
'{ "name" : {"firstname" : "Henrik", "lastname" : "Ingo"} }') AS 'JS(...)';
104
+------------------------------------------+
106
+==========================================+
107
| {"firstname":"Henrik","lastname":"Ingo"} |
108
+------------------------------------------+
110
Note that since a Drizzle function can only return scalar values, if you want to return arrays or objects from your JavaScript, JSON is a recommended way of doing that.
114
Using JS in queries, passing columns as arguments
115
-------------------------------------------------
117
Naturally, the arguments can also be columns in a query. For instance in the case of JSON data, if you have stored JSON documents as TEXT or BLOB in a table, you can now use ``JSON.parse()`` to select individual fields out of it:
119
.. code-block:: mysql
121
CREATE TABLE t (k INT PRIMARY KEY auto_increment, v TEXT);
122
INSERT INTO t (v) VALUES ('{ "person" : { "firstname" : "Roland", "lastname" : "Bouman" } }');
123
INSERT INTO t (v) VALUES ('{ "person" : { "firstname" : "Henrik", "lastname" : "Ingo" } }');
124
INSERT INTO t (v) VALUES ('{ "person" : { "firstname" : "Brian", "lastname" : "Aker" } }');
125
SELECT JS('var person = JSON.parse(jsondoc); person["person"]["firstname"];',
126
v as jsondoc) AS 'JS(...)'
141
.. code-block:: mysql
143
SELECT k, JS('var person = JSON.parse(jsondoc); person["person"]["firstname"];',
144
v as jsondoc) AS 'firstname',
145
JS('var person = JSON.parse(jsondoc); person["person"]["lastname"];',
146
v as jsondoc) AS 'lastname'
149
Will break your unstructured JSON data back into a relational table:
151
+---+-----------+----------+
152
| k | firstname | lastname |
153
+===+===========+==========+
154
| 1 | Roland | Bouman |
155
+---+-----------+----------+
156
| 2 | Henrik | Ingo |
157
+---+-----------+----------+
159
+---+-----------+----------+
161
.. _js_stored_procedure_surrogate:
163
Using JS as surrogate for stored procedures:
164
--------------------------------------------
166
Especially if the JavaScript you want to use is more complex, it might be a good idea to store the javascript itself in a table in Drizzle, or alternatively a variable. This simplifies queries that use the script:
168
.. code-block:: mysql
170
CREATE TABLE sp (name VARCHAR(255) PRIMARY KEY, script TEXT);
171
INSERT INTO sp (name, script) VALUES ('get_person_property', 'var person = JSON.parse(jsondoc); person["person"][property];');
172
SELECT k, JS( (SELECT script FROM sp WHERE name='get_person_property'),
173
v as jsondoc, 'firstname' as 'property') AS 'firstname',
174
JS( (SELECT script FROM sp WHERE name='get_person_property'),
175
v as jsondoc, 'lastname' as 'property') AS 'lastname'
179
Will output the same result as above:
181
+---+-----------+----------+
182
| k | firstname | lastname |
183
+===+===========+==========+
184
| 1 | Roland | Bouman |
185
+---+-----------+----------+
186
| 2 | Henrik | Ingo |
187
+---+-----------+----------+
189
+---+-----------+----------+
193
Limitations and future work
194
---------------------------
196
The current version of ``JS()`` is complete in the sense that any type of arguments (integer, real, decimal, string, date) can be used, JavaScript code can be of arbitrary complexity and scalar values of any type can be returned. However, apart from the input parameters and the return value, there is no way to interact with Drizzle from the JavaScript environment. The plan is that in a future version ``JS()`` will expose some Drizzle API's, such as the ``Execute()`` API, so that one could query Drizzle tables and call other Drizzle functions from the JavaScript environment. This would essentially make JS() a form of JavaScript stored procedures. Of course, a next step after that could be to actually support ``STORED PROCEDURE`` syntax and permissions.
198
Values of type ``DECIMAL`` will be passed as JavaScript ``Double`` values. This may lead to loss of precision. If you want to keep the precision, you must explicitly cast ``DECIMAL`` values into ``CHAR`` when you pass them as arguments. Note that this will affect how the JavaScript ``+`` operator works on the value (string concatenation instead of addition).
200
The current version lacks several obvious performance optimizations. Most importantly the v8 JavaScript engine is single threaded, so heavy use of ``JS()`` on busy production servers is not recommended. A future version will use the v8 Isolate class to run several instances of the single threaded v8 engine.
209
Thanks to Roland Bouman for suggesting to use v8 engine instead of just a JSON parser and for review and comments on JavaScript and JSON conventions.
216
This documentation applies to **js 0.9**.
218
To see which version of the plugin a Drizzle server is running, execute:
220
.. code-block:: mysql
222
SELECT MODULE_VERSION FROM DATA_DICTIONARY.MODULES WHERE MODULE_NAME='js'
230
* First release. Complete JS() functionality, but no APIs back to Drizzle are exposed yet and several performance optimizations were left for later release.