1
// Copyright 2006 Nemanja Trifunovic
4
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization
5
obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying documentation covered by
6
this license (the "Software") to use, reproduce, display, distribute,
7
execute, and transmit the Software, and to prepare derivative works of the
8
Software, and to permit third-parties to whom the Software is furnished to
9
do so, all subject to the following:
11
The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement, including
12
the above license grant, this restriction and the following disclaimer,
13
must be included in all copies of the Software, in whole or in part, and
14
all derivative works of the Software, unless such copies or derivative
15
works are solely in the form of machine-executable object code generated by
16
a source language processor.
18
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
21
SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONE DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE
22
FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
23
ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
24
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
28
#ifndef UTF8_FOR_CPP_CORE_H_2675DCD0_9480_4c0c_B92A_CC14C027B731
29
#define UTF8_FOR_CPP_CORE_H_2675DCD0_9480_4c0c_B92A_CC14C027B731
37
// Helper code - not intended to be directly called by the library users. May be changed at any time
41
// Leading (high) surrogates: 0xd800 - 0xdbff
42
// Trailing (low) surrogates: 0xdc00 - 0xdfff
43
const uint16_t LEAD_SURROGATE_MIN = 0xd800u;
44
const uint16_t LEAD_SURROGATE_MAX = 0xdbffu;
45
const uint16_t TRAIL_SURROGATE_MIN = 0xdc00u;
46
const uint16_t TRAIL_SURROGATE_MAX = 0xdfffu;
47
const uint16_t LEAD_OFFSET = LEAD_SURROGATE_MIN - (0x10000 >> 10);
48
const uint32_t SURROGATE_OFFSET = 0x10000u - (LEAD_SURROGATE_MIN << 10) - TRAIL_SURROGATE_MIN;
50
// Maximum valid value for a Unicode code point
51
const uint32_t CODE_POINT_MAX = 0x0010ffffu;
53
template<typename octet_type>
54
inline uint8_t mask8(octet_type oc)
56
return static_cast<uint8_t>(0xff & oc);
58
template<typename u16_type>
59
inline uint16_t mask16(u16_type oc)
61
return static_cast<uint16_t>(0xffff & oc);
63
template<typename octet_type>
64
inline bool is_trail(octet_type oc)
66
return ((mask8(oc) >> 6) == 0x2);
69
template <typename u16>
70
inline bool is_surrogate(u16 cp)
72
return (cp >= LEAD_SURROGATE_MIN && cp <= TRAIL_SURROGATE_MAX);
75
template <typename u32>
76
inline bool is_code_point_valid(u32 cp)
78
return (cp <= CODE_POINT_MAX && !is_surrogate(cp) && cp != 0xfffe && cp != 0xffff);
81
template <typename octet_iterator>
82
inline typename std::iterator_traits<octet_iterator>::difference_type
83
sequence_length(octet_iterator lead_it)
85
uint8_t lead = mask8(*lead_it);
88
else if ((lead >> 5) == 0x6)
90
else if ((lead >> 4) == 0xe)
92
else if ((lead >> 3) == 0x1e)
98
enum utf_error {OK, NOT_ENOUGH_ROOM, INVALID_LEAD, INCOMPLETE_SEQUENCE, OVERLONG_SEQUENCE, INVALID_CODE_POINT};
100
template <typename octet_iterator>
101
utf_error validate_next(octet_iterator& it, octet_iterator end, uint32_t* code_point)
103
uint32_t cp = mask8(*it);
104
// Check the lead octet
105
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<octet_iterator>::difference_type octet_difference_type;
106
octet_difference_type length = sequence_length(it);
108
// "Shortcut" for ASCII characters
117
return NOT_ENOUGH_ROOM;
120
// Do we have enough memory?
121
if (std::distance(it, end) < length)
122
return NOT_ENOUGH_ROOM;
124
// Check trail octets and calculate the code point
130
if (is_trail(*(++it))) {
131
cp = ((cp << 6) & 0x7ff) + ((*it) & 0x3f);
135
return INCOMPLETE_SEQUENCE;
139
if (is_trail(*(++it))) {
140
cp = ((cp << 12) & 0xffff) + ((mask8(*it) << 6) & 0xfff);
141
if (is_trail(*(++it))) {
145
std::advance(it, -2);
146
return INCOMPLETE_SEQUENCE;
151
return INCOMPLETE_SEQUENCE;
155
if (is_trail(*(++it))) {
156
cp = ((cp << 18) & 0x1fffff) + ((mask8(*it) << 12) & 0x3ffff);
157
if (is_trail(*(++it))) {
158
cp += (mask8(*it) << 6) & 0xfff;
159
if (is_trail(*(++it))) {
163
std::advance(it, -3);
164
return INCOMPLETE_SEQUENCE;
168
std::advance(it, -2);
169
return INCOMPLETE_SEQUENCE;
174
return INCOMPLETE_SEQUENCE;
178
// Is the code point valid?
179
if (!is_code_point_valid(cp)) {
180
for (octet_difference_type i = 0; i < length - 1; ++i)
182
return INVALID_CODE_POINT;
190
std::advance(it, -(length-1));
191
return OVERLONG_SEQUENCE;
194
else if (cp < 0x800) {
196
std::advance(it, -(length-1));
197
return OVERLONG_SEQUENCE;
200
else if (cp < 0x10000) {
202
std::advance(it, -(length-1));
203
return OVERLONG_SEQUENCE;
211
template <typename octet_iterator>
212
inline utf_error validate_next(octet_iterator& it, octet_iterator end) {
213
return validate_next(it, end, 0);
216
} // namespace internal
218
/// The library API - functions intended to be called by the users
221
const uint8_t bom[] = {0xef, 0xbb, 0xbf};
223
template <typename octet_iterator>
224
octet_iterator find_invalid(octet_iterator start, octet_iterator end)
226
octet_iterator result = start;
227
while (result != end) {
228
internal::utf_error err_code = internal::validate_next(result, end);
229
if (err_code != internal::OK)
235
template <typename octet_iterator>
236
inline bool is_valid(octet_iterator start, octet_iterator end)
238
return (find_invalid(start, end) == end);
241
template <typename octet_iterator>
242
inline bool is_bom (octet_iterator it)
245
(internal::mask8(*it++)) == bom[0] &&
246
(internal::mask8(*it++)) == bom[1] &&
247
(internal::mask8(*it)) == bom[2]
252
#endif // header guard