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/* Copyright (C) 2003 MySQL AB
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */
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#include <my_global.h>
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#include <m_string.h> /* strchr() */
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#include <m_ctype.h> /* my_isspace() */
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static char base64_table[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
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"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
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base64_needed_encoded_length(int length_of_data)
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nb_base64_chars= (length_of_data + 2) / 3 * 4;
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nb_base64_chars + /* base64 char incl padding */
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(nb_base64_chars - 1)/ 76 + /* newlines */
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1; /* NUL termination of string */
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base64_needed_decoded_length(int length_of_encoded_data)
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return (int) ceil(length_of_encoded_data * 3 / 4);
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Encode a data as base64.
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Note: We require that dst is pre-allocated to correct size.
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See base64_needed_encoded_length().
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base64_encode(const void *src, size_t src_len, char *dst)
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const unsigned char *s= (const unsigned char*)src;
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for (; i < src_len; len += 4)
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*dst++= base64_table[(c >> 18) & 0x3f];
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*dst++= base64_table[(c >> 12) & 0x3f];
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if (i > (src_len + 1))
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*dst++= base64_table[(c >> 6) & 0x3f];
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*dst++= base64_table[(c >> 0) & 0x3f];
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return (uint) (strchr(base64_table, c) - base64_table);
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#define SKIP_SPACE(src, i, size) \
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while (i < size && my_isspace(&my_charset_latin1, * src)) \
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Decode a base64 string
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src Pointer to base64-encoded string
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len Length of string at 'src'
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dst Pointer to location where decoded data will be stored
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end_ptr Pointer to variable that will refer to the character
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after the end of the encoded data that were decoded. Can
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The base64-encoded data in the range ['src','*end_ptr') will be
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decoded and stored starting at 'dst'. The decoding will stop
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after 'len' characters have been read from 'src', or when padding
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occurs in the base64-encoded data. In either case: if 'end_ptr' is
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non-null, '*end_ptr' will be set to point to the character after
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the last read character, even in the presence of error.
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We require that 'dst' is pre-allocated to correct size.
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base64_needed_decoded_length().
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Number of bytes written at 'dst' or -1 in case of failure
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base64_decode(const char *src_base, size_t len,
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void *dst, const char **end_ptr)
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char *dst_base= (char *)dst;
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char const *src= src_base;
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SKIP_SPACE(src, i, len);
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SKIP_SPACE(src, i, len);
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SKIP_SPACE(src, i, len);
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src += 2; /* There should be two bytes padding */
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SKIP_SPACE(src, i, len);
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src += 1; /* There should be one byte padding */
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b[0]= (c >> 16) & 0xff;
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b[1]= (c >> 8) & 0xff;
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b[2]= (c >> 0) & 0xff;
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for (j=0; j<3-mark; j++)
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The variable 'i' is set to 'len' when padding has been read, so it
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does not actually reflect the number of bytes read from 'src'.
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return i != len ? -1 : d - dst_base;
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#define require(b) { \
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printf("Require failed at %s:%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
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size_t needed_length;
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for (i= 0; i < 500; i++)
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/* Create source data */
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const size_t src_len= rand() % 1000 + 1;
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char * src= (char *) malloc(src_len);
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for (j= 0; j<src_len; j++)
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needed_length= base64_needed_encoded_length(src_len);
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str= (char *) malloc(needed_length);
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for (k= 0; k < needed_length; k++)
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str[k]= 0xff; /* Fill memory to check correct NUL termination */
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require(base64_encode(src, src_len, str) == 0);
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require(needed_length == strlen(str) + 1);
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dst= (char *) malloc(base64_needed_decoded_length(strlen(str)));
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dst_len= base64_decode(str, strlen(str), dst, NULL);
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require(dst_len == src_len);
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if (memcmp(src, dst, src_len) != 0)
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printf(" --------- src --------- --------- dst ---------\n");
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for (k= 0; k<src_len; k+=8)
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printf("%.4x ", (uint) k);
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for (l=0; l<8 && k+l<src_len; l++)
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unsigned char c= src[k+l];
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printf("%.2x ", (unsigned)c);
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for (l=0; l<8 && k+l<dst_len; l++)
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unsigned char c= dst[k+l];
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printf("%.2x ", (unsigned)c);
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printf("src length: %.8x, dst length: %.8x\n",
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(uint) src_len, (uint) dst_len);
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printf("Test succeeded.\n");